黑龍江省黑河市高職單招2023年英語自考測試卷(含答案)

黑龍江省黑河市高職單招2023年英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、漢譯英(20題)31.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨）suchobviousdanger.

32.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他們能及時收到）.

33.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……資格）adoctor.

34.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非?？蓯鄱巳说牡胤?，一條大河從那里川流而過。

35.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會有問題。

36.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

37.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

38.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

39.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。

40.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

41.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。

42.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

43.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失敗之處）

44.不管困難多大，我們都不會失去信心.

45.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

46.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會遲到。

47.休息期間她給我講了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人難以置信。

48.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

49.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

50.王教授，請您賞光束參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎?

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

52.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

53.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

54.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

55.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

56.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

57.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

58.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

59.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

60.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore

11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis

62.

第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

63.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

64.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

65.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

66.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

67.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

68.

69.

第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

70.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

72.Thestudentwhowantsanewspapercareerhasmuchhardworkaheadofhimbeforehecanbecomeevenacub,orbeginningreporter.Hemaybeginbyworkingonhishighschoolnewspaperoryearbook.

Thentheaspiring(有志的)reportermaybreakintonewspaperworkasacopyboy,runningerrandsandhelpingsta.ffreporters.Hemayevenbegivenachancetowritesmallstories.Sometimesstudentswhoareinterestedinnewsreportingcangetjobsascampusreportersforlocalnewspapers.

Jobssuchastheseservetoacquaintthebeginnerwiththeatmosphereofnewsgathering.Theygivehimachancetosharpenhiseyefordetailsandteachhimtobesurethathisfactsareaccurate,thathereportsthemcorrectly,andthathewriteshisarticlesclearly.Thisworkmayleadtoajobasacubreporteronanewspaper,theimportantfirststeptowardacareerinnewsreporting.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheWorkofaNewspaperReporter

B.ReportingNewsfromtheCampus

C.GettingStartedasaReporter

D.WhataCopyboyDoes

73.Drivingandtalkingonthephoneatthesametimecouldbe______,researchsays.

A.difficultB.dangerousC.illegalD.fun

74.

Accordingtothisarticle,aMarxistreadingcirclewasfounded______.

A.onSept.5,1884

B.inJarl.1884

C.onSept.2,1882

D.inMay,1885

75.

Theselectionsaysthattrendsaretowardsthe

A.growthofcitiesandshrinkingofsuburbanareas

B.growthofbothruralandsuburbanareas

C.shrinkingofurbanandsuburbanareas

D.growthofurbanandsuburbanareas

76.

Mr.Websterthoughtthattheexplosion______.

A.wasabomb

B.wasn'tabomb

C.waslikeabomb

D.wasalmostabomb

77.

Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.

A.anadvertisement

B.atextbook

C.anewsreport

D.aninstruction(說明書)

78.PassagethreeWespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

79.

Inwhatwayisfoodforspacepacked?

A.Verysmallpiecesoffoodareputonthefloor.

B.Someofitisputintotubes.

C.Small-sizedcookiesarepackedinplastic.

D.BothBand

80.Thousandsofyearsago,tenofourverydistantancestorswerehungry.Theywentoutandpickedberriesorduguprootstoeat.Fourofthemchosepoisonousfoodanddied.Theremainingsixnoticedthattheirfoodwassafetoeat.Theytoldtheirchildren,who,inturn,passedthemessageontotheirdescendants.Inthisway,habitbecameavitalfactorinthesurvivalofmankind:ifyouatetherightplant,youlived;ifyouwantedtomakeyourownexperiments,youwouldprobablydie.Theimportanceofhabitonthesurvivalofthehumanspeciesisaninterestingmatter.Eventoday,mostofushesitatewhenweareinvitedtoeatanewtypeoffoodordrinksomethingwehavenottastedbefore.Evenifthefoodordrinkisofferedbyafriend,weareusuallynotatallanxioustoexperimentandaccepttheoffer.Whenyougetuptomorrowmorning,noticewhichshoeorsockyouputonfirst.Thennoticewhichoneyouputonfirstonotherdays.Youmaydiscoverthat(a)youtendtoputononeshoeorsockfirsteveryday,and(b)ifyouareright-handed,youusuallydealwithyourleftshoeorsockfirst.Ifyoutrytochangethishabit,youmayfindituncomfortableorannoying,andyouwillsoonreturntoyouroldhabit.Whenitcomestoothermatters,weoftenfollowafixedpattern.Wesleepinoneortwofavoriteways.Weoftenfollowfamiliarroutesevenwhentheyarenottheshortestorbest.Weoftenwearawatchonthesamewristevenwhenthereisnorealreasonfordoingso.Inhundredsofotherways,weshowthatwearecreaturesofhabit,followingfixedpatternsofbehavior.Thischaracteristiccanhelpustosurvivebutitcanbeabarriertoprogresstoo.Wemustbealertandnotletabeneficialfactorbecomeaharmfulone.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A.Habit-aBarriertoProgress

B.TheSurvivalofMankind

C.VariousPatternsofHumanBehavior

D.WeareCreaturesofHabit

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

2.A

3.B

4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

5.B

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.B

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

10.A

11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

12.C

13.D

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

16.A

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

25.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

28.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

29.C

30.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

31.inthefaceof

32.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

33.wasqualifiedfor

34.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

35.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

36.Needlesstosay

37.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

38.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

39.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

40.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

41.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

42.Hehasnochoice

43.wherehisparentsfailed

44.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

45.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

46.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

47.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

48.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

49.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

50.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

51.honorable

52.characteristic

53.lengthening

54.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，而是一個并列句，when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……，因此本題選擇C。

55.weightlessness

56.misleading

57.modernizing

58.efficiency

59.personality

60.misunderstand

61.D7．答案為D

你可以出去，只要你保證11點(diǎn)之前回來。eventhough“即使”；eversince“自從”；asfaras“就……而言”；aslongas“只要”。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，只有D選項正確。

62.D一個人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個選項都指人的“外表”。

63.D

64.D

65.B

18．答案為B

句中的sometimes表明有時見過他，句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

66.D18．答案為D

“酒店住一晚上收費(fèi)多少錢?”“100美元”。take花(時間)；spend“