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1
Paris,25May2023
Referenceperiod:Q12023
G20merchandiseandservicestraderesilientinQ12023
Followingtwoconsecutivequartersofdecline,G20merchandiseexportsreboundedinvaluetermsinQ12023,asmeasuredincurrentUSdollars(Figure1and2).ComparedtoQ42022,exportsincreasedby2.2%,drivenpartlybytherevivalofeconomicactivityinChina.G20merchandiseimportscontractedby1.2%,largelyreflectingeasingenergyprices.StrongsalesofvehiclesandpartscontributedtoexportgrowthinNorthAmerica,withexportsexpandingby1.0%intheUnitedStates,1.2%inCanadaand1.2%inMexico.IntheEuropeanUnion,exportsincreasedby3.0%,propelledbyhighershipmentsofmachineryfromFrance,GermanyandItaly.EUimportscontractedby1.1%,mainlyduetolowerenergyprices.Ashighersalesofmachineryandtransportequipmentwereoffsetbyreducedshipmentsofchemicalsandfuels,exportsremainedflatintheUnitedKingdom,whileimportsplunged.Fueledbyrobustsalesofsteelandelectronics,Chinesemerchandiseexportsgrewby8.6%,astrongreboundfollowingthe7.1%fallrecordedinQ42022.China’simportscontinuedtodecline(down0.7%),largelyduetolowerpurchasesofintegratedcircuitsanddecliningenergyprices.Followingseveralweakquarters,exportgrowthremainedsubduedinJapanandKorea.LowersalesofprimarycommoditiesimpactedexportsfromArgentina,IndonesiaandAustralia.
GrowthinG20servicesexportsandimportsareestimatedataround2.4%and4.9%inQ12023,respectively,comparedtothepreviousquarterandmeasuredincurrentUSdollars(Figure1and2).ThesepreliminaryestimatespointtoapickupinservicestradecomparedwiththeratesrecordedinQ42022(1.6%forexportsandminus2.2%forimports).Thisaccelerationreflectedarecoveryintourismactivity,whichfueledtradeinpassengertransportandtravel,outweighingthemarkeddeclineinfreighttransport.ServicesexportsweresluggishintheUnitedStatesandCanada,whileimportsgrewby1.2%and3.4%,respectively,onthebackofstrongtravelexpenditure.TheresurgenceoftravelalsodrovegrowthforFrance,ItalyandTürkiyeontheexportsside(up7.3%,8.4%and18.1%,respectively),andforGermanyontheimportsside(up6.4%).IntheUnitedKingdom,exportsincreasedby1.5%,whileimportscontractedby1.6%duetolowerpurchasesofcomputerandbusinessservices.TravelimportsfromChinasoaredoncemobilityrestrictionswerelifted,contributingtorobustgrowthinservicesexportsforJapan(up7.2%)andAustralia(up11.8%).Conversely,lowershippingratesweighedonservicesexportgrowthinChinaandKorea(down2.2%and8.3%,respectively),bothleadingexportersoftransportservices.
Figure1–G20internationaltrade,quarterlygrowthrates
Quarter-on-quarterpercentagechanges,currentUSdollars,seasonallyadjusted
10%
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
2021-Q42022-Q12022-Q22022-Q32022-Q42023-Q1
G20ExportsG20Imports
G20ExportsG20Imports
Merchandise
Services
Note:TheQ12023tradeinservicesvaluesarepreliminaryestimatesbasedonavailabledata,coveringabout60%ofexportsandimportsfortheG20aggregate.
VisittheinteractiveOECDDataPortaltoexplorethesedata:
tradeingoods,
tradeinservices
2
Figure2–G20internationaltrade,quarterlylevels
CurrentpricesinbillionUSdollars,seasonallyadjusted
Merchandise
6000G20ExportsG20Imports
5000
4000
3000
2000
Visittheinteractive
OECDDataPortal
toexplorethesedata
G20Exports
Services
G20Imports
1650
1400
1150
900
650
400
Note:TheQ12023tradeinservicesvaluesarepreliminaryestimatesbasedonavailabledata,coveringabout60%ofexportsandimportsfortheG20aggregate.
Visittheinteractive
OECDDataPortal
toexplorethesedata
3
Table1–G20quarterlyinternationalmerchandisetrade
Percentagechangeonthepreviousperiod,currentUSdollars,seasonallyadjusted
Q2
2021
Q3
Q4Q1Q2
2022
Q3Q4
2023
Q1
Exports
G20
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China
EU27
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
SaudiArabia
SouthAfrica
Türkiye
UnitedKingdom
UnitedStates
4.5%1.7%5.2%4.4%2.6%-1.7%-3.2%2.2%
4.3%
15.1%
-7.4%
13.5%
3.0%
-9.2%
1.9%
-14.7%
7.0%
4.3%
-0.3%
10.3%10.1%
0.7%
-5.4%
-1.1%
21.9%
-4.1%
-4.4%
17.9%
4.9%
-2.1%
0.0%
0.4%
2.8%
2.4%
8.4%
4.6%11.3%
-3.3%-5.7%
1.2%
1.4%
2.6%
7.8%
2.0%
-0.4%
-0.1%
-7.1%
8.6%
3.0%
3.6%
-0.2%
0.7%
4.7%
1.0%
-2.0%
3.0%
2.4%
-0.3%
3.1%
5.3%
-3.0%
-0.7%
2.3%
4.9%
0.1%
3.4%
-1.9%
1.5%-0.3%
2.3%
-3.6%
3.9%
10.9%
7.6%
6.0%
3.1%
7.8%
-8.4%
-3.2%
-0.4%
9.4%
9.1%
8.7%
4.0%12.6%
-0.1%-7.4%
-2.5%
3.5%
-0.1%
1.6%
6.4%
-0.8%
-3.2%
3.6%
5.1%
2.2%
0.3%
-1.2%
3.6%-4.8%
-1.4%-1.6%
-0.4%
2.7%
5.3%
7.1%
1.9%
-1.4%
-2.1%
-8.4%
-0.7%
2.9%
1.1%
7.0%
6.0%
4.5%
2.6%
-2.9%
1.2%
11.6%
17.8%
17.6%
13.7%
17.7%
-7.0%
-14.2%
..
17.1%
-10.9%-1.0%
6.8%
2.6%
-6.6%-9.8%
3.1%
7.6%
5.2%
5.8%
0.2%
6.9%
-3.5%
0.3%
-1.9%
11.3%
5.4%
-1.0%
1.8%
0.2%
-0.8%-1.8%
0.0%
6.0%
1.4%
7.1%
2.5%
10.1%
1.5%
-5.6%
1.0%
Imports
G20
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China
EU27
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
SaudiArabia
SouthAfrica
Türkiye
UnitedKingdom
UnitedStates
5.7%1.8%6.7%5.9%2.4%-1.1%-3.0%-1.2%
1.5%
6.6%
21.6%
7.6%
8.2%
-4.0%
-12.9%
4.8%
2.3%
8.6%
-5.1%
2.4%
13.0%
-1.8%-5.1%
2.5%
8.3%
2.8%
13.1%
1.2%
13.7%
1.2%
-7.1%
-8.2%
3.7%
0.0%
8.2%
2.5%10.0%
-1.2%-5.1%
-0.5%
7.4%
-0.3%
3.7%
-0.1%
-1.3%
-1.6%
-2.5%
-0.7%
5.7%
1.0%
7.6%
6.1%
2.8%
-1.2%-2.7%
-1.1%
3.7%
1.4%
7.1%
5.8%
0.9%
2.5%
-1.8%
-1.9%
5.3%
7.2%
-2.0%
3.7%
4.3%
-2.9%-3.6%
-0.1%
-5.3%
15.8%
12.6%
6.2%
8.9%
-1.3%
-6.1%
-5.9%
9.8%
3.0%14.9%
1.9%
3.7%
5.4%
-6.7%
-4.6%
4.6%
4.0%
10.3%
10.2%
1.2%
0.7%
-3.6%
-3.0%
6.3%
3.1%
3.1%
2.2%
9.1%
1.9%
-3.4%
-4.6%
9.2%
4.7%
8.1%
5.4%
3.1%
4.2%
-8.2%
-1.2%
4.0%
6.3%
3.7%
5.6%10.7%
-0.3%-5.8%
1.6%
-2.1%
6.2%
0.9%
7.8%
6.7%
8.7%
5.3%
..
11.3%
2.7%
-1.0%
9.6%12.0%
0.2%
-7.7%
0.0%
2.3%
8.1%
12.0%
13.7%
1.5%
6.4%
-3.1%
5.1%
13.1%
5.7%
2.9%
14.0%-0.9%
2.3%
-7.4%
-6.7%
3.9%
1.6%
6.2%
8.9%
2.4%
-3.9%
-3.3%
0.5%
Note:TheRussianFederationisincludedintheG20estimates.Valuesthatarenotavailablearedenotedwith“..”.
Source:OECDDatabase:
MonthlyInternationalMerchandiseTrade(IMTS)–HeadlineSeries
4
Table2–G20quarterlyinternationalmerchandisetrade
Currentprices,billionUSdollars,seasonallyadjusted
202120222023
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1
Exports
G20
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China
EU27
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
SaudiArabia
SouthAfrica
Türkiye
UnitedKingdom
UnitedStates
4026.44207.64280.74502.84700.34821.54738.44587.84687.5
17.9
18.7
21.5
19.9
22.6
23.3
21.1
21.5
18.3
80.2
89.5
85.8
89.2
98.4108.4
102.5
103.2102.1
61.9
75.4
72.3
69.1
81.5
85.4
83.7
83.6
84.0
119.3
122.7125.7
136.2
142.4158.5
153.3
144.5146.2
807.4
818.5
839.4
904.7
922.8
918.8
918.0
853.1
926.2
1606.4
1654.71650.7
1709.71790.51802.7
1766.91784.11838.2
142.1
145.5
145.1
149.5
157.4
152.7
151.6
155.0
162.5
407.3
407.9400.0
413.6419.9418.7
403.8
413.2429.5
86.6
96.0
103.3
109.5
112.9
121.7
111.5
107.9
107.5
50.3
55.1
60.1
65.3
67.9
76.5
76.4
69.0
70.8
148.7
154.0
153.8
156.2
166.3
165.0
159.7
165.5
173.9
186.7
190.8188.6
189.1
195.9186.6
183.9
180.9180.2
151.5
155.6
163.9
175.6
178.9
176.4
172.8
158.3
157.2
118.1
121.5122.9
131.5
137.4145.6
149.5
145.1146.8
55.5
61.9
73.0
85.8
97.6
114.8
106.7
91.5
..
29.1
34.1
30.4
30.1
32.1
33.0
27.8
28.7
30.8
51.2
55.1
58.0
61.3
61.5
65.7
63.4
63.6
62.3
97.8
108.9107.8
113.6
113.8115.9
115.0
113.0113.0
409.3
433.9
440.0
471.2
482.8
531.7
539.9
509.9
514.9
Imports
G20
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China
EU27
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
SaudiArabia
SouthAfrica
Türkiye
UnitedKingdom
UnitedStates
4006.34232.74310.74598.94871.94989.04932.54784.14727.5
14.3
14.5
15.5
18.8
20.3
21.9
21.0
18.3
19.2
61.1
62.5
59.3
64.5
72.8
74.6
69.5
73.2
71.2
49.1
53.2
54.7
61.9
62.7
71.2
72.1
67.0
61.5
117.2
121.5121.5
131.5
134.8148.2
146.4
139.0138.3
632.2
679.1
676.7
701.8
700.9
691.7
680.9
663.6
658.8
1513.6
1600.51616.7
1739.51846.11898.4
1874.91825.01804.8
168.7
175.0
177.5
190.1
201.2
203.1
208.2
204.4
200.6
335.6
353.5346.5
371.5387.5401.8
390.0
375.9375.7
133.4
126.3
146.3
164.7
174.9
190.5
188.1
176.6
166.1
43.1
47.4
48.8
56.1
57.1
59.2
62.4
55.5
58.2
130.3
136.3
141.8
156.3
172.3
174.3
175.5
169.2
164.1
179.6
191.0196.9
203.0221.4226.2
230.5
222.8212.5
137.6
150.2
157.2
170.0
179.1
184.7
192.5
176.7
174.5
117.5
122.2129.9
134.7
142.3157.5
157.0
147.9150.2
37.6
36.8
39.1
39.4
42.5
45.3
49.3
51.9
..
21.5
23.9
23.7
24.3
26.6
29.8
27.6
27.6
27.6
62.3
63.7
68.8
77.1
87.7
89.0
94.7
91.8
96.4
145.5
164.6169.3
179.0204.0202.1
187.1
191.3178.5
671.3
697.7
709.2
753.0
820.1
839.5
806.8
779.9
783.7
Note:TheRussianFederationisincludedintheG20estimates.Valuesthatarenotavailablearedenotedwith“..”.
Source:OECDDatabase:
MonthlyInternationalMerchandiseTrade(IMTS)–HeadlineSeries
5
Table3–G20quarterlyinternationaltradeinservices
Percentagechangeonthepreviousperiod,currentUSdollars,seasonallyadjusted
Q2
2021
Q3
Q4Q1Q2
2022
Q3Q4
2023
Q1*
Exports
G20
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China
EU27
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
SaudiArabia
SouthAfrica
Türkiye
UnitedKingdom
UnitedStates
3.7%4.6%8.6%1.9%1.5%-0.9%1.6%2.4%
15.1%
8.8%
7.0%
15.7%
14.3%
8.9%
6.4%
..
0.7%
-10.4%
-2.4%
5.5%13.7%7.7%7.1%
11.8%
2.2%
6.5%
2.9%
6.1%
17.6%
-3.6%
2.5%
4.8%
4.4%
2.3%
6.6%
-0.3%5.0%0.0%0.0%
0.0%
11.2%
10.2%
11.1%
-0.8%
-3.0%
-1.8%
-7.0%
-2.2%
1.4%
3.8%
13.2%
1.5%-2.5%-3.6%2.9%
..
0.9%
7.1%
6.5%
5.0%
0.3%
-4.6%
1.9%
7.3%
6.7%
5.7%
5.0%
3.0%-4.7%-3.5%0.5%
1.5%
5.5%
5.9%
5.4%
6.2%
14.0%
1.9%
1.1%
..
0.7%
5.9%
17.0%
9.6%24.7%15.8%6.1%
18.1%
-9.2%
22.5%
7.2%
6.6%
-2.2%
-0.5%
4.7%
8.4%
1.6%
0.9%
-1.0%
-3.2%0.5%0.7%6.9%
7.2%
7.5%
7.4%
6.6%
-1.6%
4.7%
-4.5%
-4.8%
-8.3%
36.3%
18.2%
-1.0%
1.6%10.1%3.0%5.4%
..
16.6%
23.1%
41.1%
39.3%
29.3%
39.2%
-0.5%
..
19.3%
-0.1%
11.7%
10.0%12.6%-0.2%2.6%
..
3.1%
28.8%
10.4%
15.2%
11.4%
-3.7%
2.8%
18.1%
1.6%
-0.3%
16.4%
-5.0%1.4%2.3%-0.5%
1.5%
3.6%
2.6%
6.6%
1.9%
5.7%
3.2%
2.6%
0.4%
Imports
G20
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China
EU27
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
SaudiArabia
SouthAfrica
Türkiye
UnitedKingdom
UnitedStates
5.0%4.8%6.8%2.7%3.0%1.2%-2.2%4.9%
26.4%
15.1%
25.6%
5.5%
17.0%
10.9%
-8.2%
..
6.3%
2.5%
12.4%
22.2%15.8%14.9%-10.3%
3.4%
1.3%
10.5%
7.6%
14.1%
11.3%
-3.2%
2.2%
-6.9%
4.9%
5.0%
6.6%
1.1%9.0%2.5%-2.9%
3.4%
3.0%
3.6%
3.2%
0.6%
-2.6%
3.7%
-2.4%
14.4%
4.5%
1.6%
3.9%
7.1%-0.3%4.3%-11.3%
..
-1.2%
5.8%
2.6%
0.3%
-0.8%
11.5%
0.5%
0.8%
2.3%
6.6%
18.0%
0.2%-0.5%-3.5%2.1%
6.4%
0.1%
12.3%
7.5%
5.9%
15.8%
-4.0%
-2.8%
..
1.2%
3.6%
14.9%
9.1%17.1%12.4%6.2%
3.2%
2.4%
6.6%
5.2%
6.3%
1.9%
0.0%
3.2%
4.1%
8.7%
-1.3%
-1.5%
2.5%-7.2%11.9%-7.0%
11.6%
13.0%
-0.1%
4.0%
-1.8%
8.5%
-1.5%
-4.8%
6.6%
12.0%
6.5%
2.5%
7.2%-0.2%4.0%3.1%
..
-7.3%
11.7%
44.5%
-35.6%
67.1%
-29.6%
17.5%
..
3.7%
-0.1%
9.5%
16.4%7.0%4.6%-6.1%
..
1.7%
9.7%
8.4%
18.3%
2.6%
2.9%
1.7%
18.5%
6.6%
4.7%
21.2%
-3.0%7.9%-1.0%-0.8%
-1.6%
9.3%
11.7%
4.6%
3.4%
9.0%
1.2%
0.6%
1.2%
Note:ForQ12023,figuresfortheG20aggregateandforthefollowingeconomiesareOECDpreliminaryestimatesbasedonmonthlynational
data:Australia,Canada,China,France,Germany,Italy,Türkiye,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.Valuesthatarenotavailablearedenotedwith“..”.
Source:OECDDatabase:
BalanceofPayments(BOP6)
6
Table4–G20quarterlyinternationaltradeinservices
Currentprices,billionUSdollars,seasonallyadjusted
202120222023
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1*
Exports
G20
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China
EU27
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
SaudiArabia
SouthAfrica
Türkiye
UnitedKingdom
UnitedStates
1143.61185.71239.81346.41371.81392.41380.31402.01435.5
2.0
2.3
2.5
2.7
3.1
3.5
3.8
4.1
..
11.811.910.710.411.0
12.5
16.1
14.4
13.4
7.4
7.6
8.1
8.3
8.8
10.4
10.0
10.3
10.8
26.227.327.929.829.7
31.2
31.2
31.2
31.2
72.3
80.4
88.5
98.3
97.6
94.6
92.9
86.5
84.6
292.0296.1307.4348.0353.2
344.3
331.9
..
341.3
70.9
71.5
76.6
81.6
85.7
85.9
81.9
83.5
89.6
92.899.0104.7109.9113.2
107.8
104.0
104.5106.1
55.3
58.3
61.8
65.1
69.1
78.8
80.3
81.2
..
4.04.4
5.5
24.4
22.2
27.2
29.1
31.1
30.4
30.2
31.6
34.3
42.142.743.142.741.3
41.5
41.8
44.7
47.9
26.9
28.9
31.1
33.1
32.6
34.1
32.5
31.0
28.4
10.710.9
12.0
12.4
..
13.0
1.8
2.2
2.7
3.7
5.2
6.7
9.4
9.3
..
2.62.8
3.2
3.23.3..
12.6
13.0
16.7
18.4
21.2
23.6
22.8
23.4
27.6
108.0109.8109.4127.3121.0
122.7
125.5
124.9126.9
187.9
194.7
199.7
213.0
217.0
229.4
236.7
242.8
243.9
Imports
G20
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China
EU27
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Korea
Mexico
SaudiArabia
SouthAfrica
Türkiye
UnitedKingdom
UnitedStates
1008.31058.31108.71184.61216.21252.21266.91238.61298.7
2.4
3.0
3.5
4.3
4.6
5.4
5.9
5.5
..
9.410.010.311.614.1
16.3
18.8
17.4
16.8
13.5
13.6
15.1
16.2
18.5
20.6
19.9
20.4
19.0
26.828.129.531.431.8
34.6
35.5
34.5
35.6
104.9
108.0
111.9
115.5
116.2
113.1
117.3
114.5
131.0
253.5264.8268.9279.3299.2
298.3
275.8
..
311.1
62.8
62.0
65.6
67.3
67.6
67.0
74.7
75.1
75.7
90.792.798.9116.7116.9
116.3
112.2
114.6121.9
31.8
31.8
35.8
38.4
40.7
47.1
45.3
44.0
..
8.18.8
10.3
11.6
12.7
12.4
26.7
27.4
29.2
30.7
32.6
33.3
33.3
34.3
35.7
49.653.953.252.453.7
49.9
55.8
57.9
51.9
28.3
31.9
31.9
33.2
32.5
35.3
34.8
33.1
35.3
11.713.113.914.315.3
15.3
15.9
..
16.4
16.4
15.2
17.0
24.6
15.8
26.5
18.6
21.9
..
3.7
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