高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空動(dòng)詞課件

語(yǔ)法填空專題---動(dòng)詞VerbsinRationalCloze

2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)_______(explore)the____(know)world,we________(devote)our______(limit)lifeto_____(pursue)thelimitlessknowledge.-------Oscar為了探索未知世界，我們?cè)谟糜邢薜纳非鬅o(wú)限的知識(shí)。Toexploretheunknownworld,wearedevotingourlimitedlifetopursuingthelimitlessknowledge.-------Oscar為了探索未知世界，我們?cè)谟糜邢薜纳非鬅o(wú)限的知識(shí)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

近5年全國(guó)I卷（含山東卷）語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)表謂動(dòng)非謂動(dòng)定從名從狀從連介冠名代形副20年山東3111111120年全國(guó)I3111111119年全國(guó)12211111118年全國(guó)I121121217年全國(guó)12211111116年全國(guó)112111211AcademicAnalysisGivenVerbsPredicate謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Non-finiteVerbs非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Conversion詞性轉(zhuǎn)換TeachingFocus

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(16全國(guó)1)Discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）tododoingdoneFormsofnon-finiteverbs謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)Task1：TolearntheskillsoffillingthePredicate謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填詞技巧Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___(be)ondisplay.(20山東)2.ItwasraininglightlywhenI_____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.(15全國(guó)1)3.Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,________(dip)itintheink,andcarefullywrote“one”inChinese.(20銀川聯(lián)考)inasimplesentence(簡(jiǎn)單句)isarrivedinacomplexsentence(復(fù)合句)inacompoundsentence（并列句）

Wherecanthepredicatebefound?Exploration(探究)dipped6.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers______(carry)specialsignificance.（20全國(guó)2）4.Later,engineers________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道)，whichbecameknownastheTube.(17全國(guó)2)時(shí)態(tài)(Tense)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Voice)主謂一致(Agreement)carriesmanagedareremovedWhatareinvolvedinthepredicate?5.Whenfatandsalt_________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(17全國(guó)1)7.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(18全國(guó)1)8.Since2011,thecountry__________(grow)morecornthanrice.(18全國(guó)2)9.Jack___________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(17天津)時(shí)態(tài)(Tense)ishasgrownwasworkingbedoing…when…1）上下文時(shí)態(tài)(Tenseinthecontext)2）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(AdverbialsofTime)3）特殊句式(Specialsentencepatterns)10.Sarah____________________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.(17全國(guó)3)11.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(16全國(guó)1)12.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_______(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.(16全國(guó)3)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Voice)hasbeentold/wastoldwasallowedbemadetell:Vt.tellsb.sth.

allow:Vt.allowsb.todosth.

make:Vt.AbemadeofB

1）詞性：及物動(dòng)詞2）與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系13.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____(be)oftenacceptable.(16全國(guó)2)14.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand_____(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.(16全國(guó)3)

15.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,__________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.(17天津)主謂一致iswere2)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式（時(shí)態(tài)，數(shù)）一致1)非謂語(yǔ)(doing/todo),從句等作主語(yǔ)，謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)isregarded3)就遠(yuǎn)原則：alongwith/with/aswellas等；就近原則：either..or/neither..nor/notonly..butalso等TenseVoiceAgreement1）上下文時(shí)態(tài)2）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3）特殊句式1）注意詞性（及物/不及物）2）判斷與主語(yǔ)之間關(guān)系（主/被動(dòng)）1)非謂語(yǔ)(doing/todo),從句等作主語(yǔ)，謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)

2)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式（時(shí)態(tài)，數(shù)）一致3)就遠(yuǎn)原則；就近原則Thepredicate謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞DiscoveryTask2：Todiscoversomeskillsoffillingnon-finiteverbs非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof_______(die)earlybyrunning.(18全國(guó)1)2.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.(15全國(guó)2)dyingtocool介詞后:prep.+doing搭配(fixedexpressions)be+adj.+todoExploration有謂語(yǔ)有謂語(yǔ)Theskillsoffillingnon-finiteverbs3.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal________(create)specialdesigns.(16全國(guó)3)4.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_______(use)twigs(樹(shù)枝)toremoveit.

(16全國(guó)3)usingtocreate表目的表主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)有謂語(yǔ)有謂語(yǔ)有謂語(yǔ)5.Theadobedwellings______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired...（15全國(guó)2）builtTheskillsoffillingnon-finiteverbs表目的；be+adj+todo等固定搭配

表主動(dòng);介詞后+doing;表被動(dòng)tododoingdoneNon-finiteverbs(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)6.________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.(15安徽)8.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_______(look)directlyintohiseyes.(18全國(guó)3)9.

Children,when___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.(14湖南)tobringIgnoringaccompaniedlooking7.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely_______

(bring)yourworkhome.

(16全國(guó)2)搭配doing做賓語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)doing做主語(yǔ)Toexploresomemorerules10.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit______________(perform)liveisquiteanother.beingperformed11.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice__________(improve)waterquality.(18全國(guó)2)toimprove表被動(dòng)todo表目的12.Whenwegotacall______(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.（19全國(guó)2）sayingdoing表主動(dòng)15.Heisthought_____________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.(14江西)

14.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.(20全國(guó)2)tohaveacteddecorateddone表被動(dòng)主補(bǔ)，表過(guò)去13.whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_____________(surround)themountaintop,hewasreducedtotears.（20全國(guó)3）surroundingdoing表主動(dòng)句子不缺謂動(dòng)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系搭配todo________doing________done________verb+____________介詞后prep.+_______目的或?qū)?lái)主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行被動(dòng)或完成doingtodo/doingbe+adj.+_______todo非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Discovery高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法填空-動(dòng)詞課件高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法填空-動(dòng)詞課件動(dòng)詞上下文時(shí)態(tài)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)

主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行被動(dòng)/完成目的/將來(lái)作謂語(yǔ)作非謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)：語(yǔ)態(tài)：主謂一致：語(yǔ)法一致/意義一致doing：todo：done：Summingup高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法填空-動(dòng)詞課件高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法填空-動(dòng)詞課件Practising高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法填空-動(dòng)詞課件高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法填空-動(dòng)詞課件Chinahasbecomethefirstcountry_____(land)aspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe--thename____(inspired)byanancientChinesemoongoddess–____(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.______(land)onthemoon’sfarside___(be)extremelychallenging.....ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4tofindand____(study)areasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreally___(excite)scientists,”ascientistsays,“becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon____(construct).”....(2020年全國(guó)I卷)tolandtouchedisstudyexcites