Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Revision 課件 高中英語新外研版選擇性必修第一冊（2022-2023學年）

Period4RevisionStep1.KeywordsandphrasesStep2:Sentencestructures

Step3:Writingtask

RevisionRevisionVocabularyexpansionandexercisesRevisionrarelyrarelyadv.很少地，難得地，罕見地（表示否定的副詞）常見的表示否定的副詞還有：hardly,scarecely,never,seldom,barely,little在正式文體中，否定副詞置于句首，句子要部分倒裝(partialinversion)，即把謂語動詞的一部分：助動詞或情態(tài)動詞移到主語之前，在語義上表示強調(diào)。如：Hardlyhadheseenmewhenheranaway.NeverinmywildestdreamcouldIimaginethesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.1.Welaughatjokes,butseldom_________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink B.thinkwe C.wedothink D.dowethink2.—Howwasthetelevisiondebateyesterday?—Super!Rarely_______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattract C.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebate3.Scarcely_______themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre_______thecurtainwentup.A.hadtheysettled,than B.didtheysettle,beforeC.hadtheysettled,when D.theyhadsettled,whileRevisionseldom放在句首，助動詞do要放在主語前rarely放在句首，助動詞did要放在主語前剛..就...:hardly/scarcely+過去完成時態(tài)when+一般過去時態(tài)，Scarcely放在句首，助動詞had要放在主語前Revisionneverthelessneverthelessadv.然而，不過；雖然如此常見的表示轉(zhuǎn)折的銜接詞：But However OntheotherhandIncontrast While Conversely Nevertheless Although Though(And)still (And)yet Whicheverhappens Whateverhappens Inotherevent在閱讀過程中，作者要闡述的重點往往是在表示轉(zhuǎn)折的銜接詞后，這一點一定要注意。Revisionmood/moodyperseverev.堅持；不屈不撓；固執(zhí)己見（在辯論中）perseverewith+不利的人或事(difficultsituation,naughtystudents)堅持不懈地處理...perseverancen.堅持不懈，耐性，毅力1.Hehasneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreat______________(persevere).2.Thisabilitytopersevere___________obstaclesandsetbacksisthequalitypeoplemostadmireinothers.這種不管障礙和挫折的鍥而不舍的能力是人們對他人最為欽佩的品質(zhì)。perseverancedespiteRevisioncriticismciticizev.批評；吹毛求疵；非難criticiseothersfortheirfaults批評他人的過錯citicismn.批評，反對意見，評論understrongcriticism受到猛烈的批評take/acceptciticism接受批評 literarycriticism文藝評論criticaladj.關(guān)鍵的，批評的，批判性的，臨界的criticalpoint臨界點becriticalofsth對...持批評態(tài)度criticsn.評論家，批評家1.Don'tcriticiseothers_______theirflawsifyouarenotwillingtoconfessyourown.2.Hesayssettingprioritiesisof_________(criticise)importance.3.Studentsareencouragedtodevelop__________(criticise)thinkinginsteadofacceptingopinionswithout_____________(question)them.forcriticalcriticalquestioningRevisionclassic/classicalclassicadj.經(jīng)典的；古典的，傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；(預期的優(yōu)點都有)n.名著；經(jīng)典著作(文學名著)

classics(pl)classicaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，古典的(traditional)古典音樂classicalmusic1.JinYong,oneofthemost_____________(influence)Chinesenovelists,passedawayon30thOctober,settingoffagreatwaveofreviewingofhis_________(名著).2.Thereis_________(古典的)music_________(play)inthebackground.

influentialclassicsclassicalplayingRevisionpoet/poem/poetrypoetn.詩人poemn.詩歌(可數(shù)名詞)poems(pl)poetryn.詩歌(總稱，不可數(shù)名詞)Russianpoetry俄羅斯詩歌poeticadj.詩歌的，詩人的，充滿詩意的1.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofaChinese_________(詩人).2._________(詩歌)byWordsworth,GorgeGordonByronandJohnKeatshavelongbeenfavorites.3.Theorchestralplayingwascolourfuland_________(充滿詩意的).poetPoemspoeticRevisionworthwhile/worth/worthyworthadj.值得...的，可維持...時間的，價值為...的(表語形容詞，不能用作定語)人/物+beworthdoing值得做...(doing以主動表示被動的意思)

worthyadj.adj.值得的；有價值的；配得上的，相稱的；令人尊敬的人/物+beworthyofdoing或者beworthytodo值得做某事...(注意主動或被動)worthwhileadj.值得（花時間、金錢、努力等）的；有價值的，有益的；值得做的It'sworthwhiletodo值得做某事

Revision1.這個問題值得討論。Thequestionisworth____________.Thequestionisworthy_______________.Thequestionisworthyof_________________.It'sworthwhile___________thequestion.2.Theschoolhaseducatedmany__________youngpeople.3.Itis___________tosufferforourdreams,eventhoughwemayconfrontdifficulties.4.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth_____intomorrow'sconference?A.discussing B.tobediscussed C.todiscuss D.beingdiscusseddiscussingtobediscussedbeingdiscussedtodiscussworthyworthwhileRevisiongentlenessgentlenessn.溫柔；親切；高貴；-ness表示state,quality，加在形容詞之后,構(gòu)成抽象名詞,表示性質(zhì)、情況、動作、質(zhì)量或狀態(tài)常見形容詞+ness構(gòu)成名詞sad-sadness lonely-loneliness kind-kindnesshappy-happiness bitter-bitterness tired-tirenessaware-awareness competitive-competitiveness1.Thecampaignisintendedtoraisepublic___________(aware)ofprotectingourearth.2.____________(lonely)affectsmanypeopleinoldage.awarenessLonelinessRevisiondelight/delighted/delightfuldelightv.使高興，使開心 n.高興（不可數(shù)），令人高興的事（可數(shù)）takedelightin以...為樂 in/withdelight高興地delightedadj.高興的 delightfuladj.令人愉快的1.Asforme,Itakegreatdelightin____________(garden).2.Sheexclaimed_______________(高興地)whenshesawthepresent.3.Spacetravelcanbeso____________(delight)butatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.4.Ifyou'renot____________(delight)withyourpurchase,weguaranteetorefundyourmoneyinfull.如果你對鎖鉤商品不滿意，我們保證全額退款。gardeningin/withdelightdelightfuldelightedRevisionappreciateappreciatevt.欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會；鑒別；vi.增值；漲價appreciatedoingsth感激做過某事appreciationn.欣賞，增值；感謝 capitalappreciation資本增值

expressone'sappreciationforsth因為某事表達某人的感激appreciativeadj.感激的；賞識的；有欣賞力的；beappreciativeofone'ssupport對某人的支持心懷感激1.如能...,我將不勝感激。2.Wealsoappreciateyour_________(provide)theusefulinformationtous.3.如果我能有機會得到這份工作，我會非常感激。IvidingIwillbeappreciativeifIamofferedtheopportunityRevisionhaunthauntv.vt.常出沒于…；縈繞于…；經(jīng)常去…；vi.出沒；作祟hauntn.經(jīng)常出沒的地方 hauntedadj.鬧鬼的，被負面情緒困擾的1.TheWanglangPreserveinwesternSichuanisthe_________(經(jīng)常出沒的地方)ofthegiantpanda.2.Thereisaspecialsectioninthemuseumwhich____________(haunt).

hauntishauntedRevisionembarrassedembarrassv.使窘迫，使尷尬；使困惑；使為難embarrassedadj.尷尬的，窘迫的 embarrassingadj.令人尷尬/窘迫的embarrassmentn.窘迫，難堪1.Weapologizeforany_______________(embarrass)thismayhavecaused.2.Hetriedtoavoidthe_______________(embarrass)embarrassingquestion.3.Cancerisataboosubjectandpeoplearefrightenedor_____________(embarrass)totalkopenlyaboutit.4.Hetriedto______________________(掩飾他的尷尬)bytellingjokes.

embarrassmentembarrassingembarrassedhidehisembarrassmentRevisionSentencestructure

-ingform&toinfinitiveasobjectRevision非謂語，即“不是謂語”，非謂語動詞形式是指動詞在句中不作謂語，而作其他句子成分，如主語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語，補語等。在英語中，一個簡單句只能有一個謂語動詞，再出現(xiàn)動詞時，要變成非謂語形式，即在動詞前加to構(gòu)成動詞不定式(toinfinitive)，在動詞后加-ing構(gòu)成動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞(-ingform)，或在動詞后加-ed構(gòu)成過去分詞(pastparticiple)。Revision考點精講精練:非謂語動詞作賓語考點一：有些動詞只能跟toinfinitive作賓語afford付得起，agree同意，aim力求做到，appear顯得，arrange安排，ask要求，attempt試圖，care關(guān)心，choose選擇，claim聲稱，decide決定，demand要求，determine決心，desire渴望，endeavor竭力，expect期待，fail未能，hesitate猶豫，hope希望，learn學會，manage設(shè)法，offer主動提出，plan計劃，prepare準備，pretend假裝，promise答應，refuse拒絕，resolve決心，seem好像，swear發(fā)誓，tend往往會，threaten威脅，volunteer自愿做，want想要，wish希望，intend打算happen碰巧Revision典例練習1.Iexpected___________(meet)myfriend,butmycarbrokedownontheway.2.Thetwoweaverspretended________veryhard,thoughtheydidinothingatthelooms.A.work B.working C.tobeworked D.towork3.Whenhegotoffthetrain,ithappened___________(rain).4.Ididn't__________________(設(shè)法做成這件事)untilyouhadexplainedhow.tomeettorainmanagetodoitRevision考點二：有些動詞只能跟-ingform作賓語admit承認,appreciate感激,excuse原諒,stand忍受,advise建議,allow允許,permit允許,avoid避免,consider考慮,enjoy喜歡,finish完成,giveup放棄,can'thelp不禁,imagine想象,keep持續(xù),mind介意,risk冒險,miss錯過,putoff推遲,delay推遲,practise練習,resist抗拒,suggest建議,escape逃避thinkabout考慮,setabout開始,succeedin成功,burstout突然開始,insiston堅持,feellike想要,beusedto習慣于,devote…to…把...奉獻于...,lookforwardto期待,payattentionto集中精力于,getdownto開始,Revision典例練習1.Youngpeoplemayrisk________(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.2.Youcankeepthebokkuntilyouhavefinished_________(read).3.Alisaidhewouldn'tmind___________(leave)aloneathome.4.Weareconsidering____________________(制定一個新計劃).5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed________.A.catching B.tobecaught C.beingcaught D.tocatchgoingreadingbeingleftmakinganewplanRevision考點三：有些動詞既能跟-ingform也能跟toinfinitive作賓語，意義是不同的rememberdoing/havingdone記得做過某事remembertodo記著去做某事forgetdoing/havingdone忘記做過某事forgettodo忘記去做某事meandoing意味著做某事meantodo打算去做某事—Didyouclosethedoor?—Yes,Iremember_________(close)it.Missingthetrainmeans__________(wait)foranhour.closingwaitingRevision考點三：有些動詞既能跟-ingform也能跟toinfinitive作賓語，意義是不同的stopdoing停止某事stoptodo停下來去做某事goondoing繼續(xù)做原來的事goontodo接著干別的事can'thelpdoing禁不住做了某事can'thelp(to)do不能幫忙做某事Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped__________(have)abreakforanhour.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________(write)and__________(listen)tohim.tohavewriingtolistenRevisionIregret____________(inform)youthatweareunabletoofferyouthejob.考點三：有些動詞既能跟-ingform也能跟toinfinitive作賓語，意義是不同的regretdoing后悔做過某事regrettodo對要做的事感到遺憾Mybrotherregretted____________(miss)thelecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.trydoing嘗試做某事trytodo盡力去做某事be/getuseddoing習慣于做某事usedtodo過去常常做某事beusedtodo被用來做某事toinformmissingRevision考點三：有些動詞既能跟-ingform也能跟toinfinitive作賓語，意義是不同的某人want/need/reqiretodo某人想要/需要/要求做某事某事/物want/need/requiredoing/tobedone某事需要被做1.Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds________________(cut).2.Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneeding________________________(repair).3.Theseyoungtreesrequire__________________(look)aftercarefully.cutting/tobecutrepairing/toberepairedlooking/tobelookedRevision1.Susanwntedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried__________(live)alone,butshedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.2.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynottry________(go)byboatforachange?3.Idon'ttry_____________(memorize)speecheswordforword.嘗試過，做過，doing盡力，試圖去做，todo嘗試一下，doing，改變一下livinggoingtomemorizeRevision1.Ididn'tmean________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp_________(try)it.2.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton________allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothank B.thanking C.havingthanked D.tohavethanked3.Hehasn'tgotusedto________(live)inthecountrysideyet.4.Thesentencewants________________________(explain)oncemore.5.Ikonwit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelp_________(think)aboutit.toeattryinglivingexplaining/tobeexplainedthinkingRevision考點四：含有介詞to的?？级陶Z，介詞后加

-ingformbeaddictedto沉溺于 beequalto等于做某事，能勝任做某事objectto反對 bereducedto某人淪為做某事的地步payattentionto注意做某事 getdownto開始著手做某事closeto幾乎要做某事 inadditionto除做某事之外還...(the)keyto做某事的關(guān)鍵 whenitcomesto當談及...makecontributionsto對...做貢獻Revision1.Thekeyto___________(overcome)thisproblemistobelieveinyourself.2.Manystudentsaddictedto____________(play)eventuallygettheirfutureruined.3.I'mlookingforwardto__________(hear)fromyousoon.4.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomenoftheYear”for_________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.5.JonasissuchanemotionalandinspiringsongthatwhenIhearit,Ialwayscomecloseto___________(burst)intotears.6.IknewIwasn'tgiftedwhenitcomesto___________(study).overcomingplayinghearingbeingburstingstudyingRevision考點五：except,but后面跟動詞不定式時，如果前面有實義動詞

do的形式，動詞不定式的to要省略掉。1.Thereisnothingtodoexcept___________(wait)tillitstopsraining.2.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut__________(enjoy)theflowingofthefogaroundme.3.Thetouristshavenothingtodobut___________(take)picturesofeachother.4.Theyoungmandidn'tknowhowtodoanythingexcept___________(spend)hisfather'smoney.waitenjoytakespendRevision1.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.2.Wechildrenweretoldtostayawayfromitaswecouldn'tafford__________(keep)it.3.Imanaged___________(keep)myparentsinthedarkaboutthis.4.Forexample,ifyouwanttoquit____________(smoke),askwhydoyouwnttoquit.5.Byfocusingon__________(save)oil,watee,paper,foodandclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.6.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt,by_________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.7.Ioncewantedtobeatopstudent,butthehardworkneededmeant___________(put)everythingintoit.8.Ihadnochoicebut_________(accept)it.tostoptokeeptokeepsmokingsavingeatingputtingtoacceptRevisionWritingtask

Howtowriteanargumentation?Howtowriteanargumentationessay?Threestepstowriteanargumentation1.Selectingyourpointofview2.Providingargumentsandsupportingexamples3.DrawingtheconclusionRevisionReadthetwopointsofview.Chooseoneandwriteanargumentationessay.Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryonandon.

Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,setyourselfanothergoal.RevisionRevisionIfatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryonandon.

論點側(cè)重于1.失敗乃成功之母，從失敗中汲取教訓2.毅力在取得成功的過程中發(fā)揮重要作用RevisionPointofviewNevergiveup,andyouwillsucceed.YourargumentsandsupportingexamplesArgument1：Failureisavaluableexperiencefromwhichyoucanattainnewideasorinspiration.Suppotingexample:ThomasAlvaEdisonArgument2：Practicemakesperfect/Perseveranceisnotalongrace,it'smanyshortracesoneafteranother.Suppotingexample:YourlearningexperienceConclusionIfyouatfirstdon'tsucceed,tryonandonuntilyoumakeit.Revision參考范文It'sacommonsnesethatifyoutrysomethingonce,itprobablywon'tbeperfect,andyouhavetokeepworkingonituntilyousucceed.Firstofall,failureisavaluableexperiencefromwhichyoucanattainnewideasorinspiration.Asisknowntoall,ThomasAlvaEdisonhadfailedagainandagainbeforehefinallyfoundtherightmaterialforh