Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Revision 課件 高中英語(yǔ)新外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)（2022-2023學(xué)年）

Period4RevisionStep1.KeywordsandphrasesStep2:Sentencestructures

Step3:Writingtask

RevisionRevisionVocabularyexpansionandexercisesRevisionrarelyrarelyadv.很少地，難得地，罕見(jiàn)地（表示否定的副詞）常見(jiàn)的表示否定的副詞還有：hardly,scarecely,never,seldom,barely,little在正式文體中，否定副詞置于句首，句子要部分倒裝(partialinversion)，即把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分：助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)之前，在語(yǔ)義上表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Hardlyhadheseenmewhenheranaway.NeverinmywildestdreamcouldIimaginethesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.1.Welaughatjokes,butseldom_________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink B.thinkwe C.wedothink D.dowethink2.—Howwasthetelevisiondebateyesterday?—Super!Rarely_______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattract C.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebate3.Scarcely_______themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre_______thecurtainwentup.A.hadtheysettled,than B.didtheysettle,beforeC.hadtheysettled,when D.theyhadsettled,whileRevisionseldom放在句首，助動(dòng)詞do要放在主語(yǔ)前rarely放在句首，助動(dòng)詞did要放在主語(yǔ)前剛..就...:hardly/scarcely+過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，Scarcely放在句首，助動(dòng)詞had要放在主語(yǔ)前Revisionneverthelessneverthelessadv.然而，不過(guò)；雖然如此常見(jiàn)的表示轉(zhuǎn)折的銜接詞：But However OntheotherhandIncontrast While Conversely Nevertheless Although Though(And)still (And)yet Whicheverhappens Whateverhappens Inotherevent在閱讀過(guò)程中，作者要闡述的重點(diǎn)往往是在表示轉(zhuǎn)折的銜接詞后，這一點(diǎn)一定要注意。Revisionmood/moodyperseverev.堅(jiān)持；不屈不撓；固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)（在辯論中）perseverewith+不利的人或事(difficultsituation,naughtystudents)堅(jiān)持不懈地處理...perseverancen.堅(jiān)持不懈，耐性，毅力1.Hehasneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreat______________(persevere).2.Thisabilitytopersevere___________obstaclesandsetbacksisthequalitypeoplemostadmireinothers.這種不管障礙和挫折的鍥而不舍的能力是人們對(duì)他人最為欽佩的品質(zhì)。perseverancedespiteRevisioncriticismciticizev.批評(píng)；吹毛求疵；非難criticiseothersfortheirfaults批評(píng)他人的過(guò)錯(cuò)citicismn.批評(píng)，反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，評(píng)論understrongcriticism受到猛烈的批評(píng)take/acceptciticism接受批評(píng) literarycriticism文藝評(píng)論criticaladj.關(guān)鍵的，批評(píng)的，批判性的，臨界的criticalpoint臨界點(diǎn)becriticalofsth對(duì)...持批評(píng)態(tài)度criticsn.評(píng)論家，批評(píng)家1.Don'tcriticiseothers_______theirflawsifyouarenotwillingtoconfessyourown.2.Hesayssettingprioritiesisof_________(criticise)importance.3.Studentsareencouragedtodevelop__________(criticise)thinkinginsteadofacceptingopinionswithout_____________(question)them.forcriticalcriticalquestioningRevisionclassic/classicalclassicadj.經(jīng)典的；古典的，傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；(預(yù)期的優(yōu)點(diǎn)都有)n.名著；經(jīng)典著作(文學(xué)名著)

classics(pl)classicaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，古典的(traditional)古典音樂(lè)classicalmusic1.JinYong,oneofthemost_____________(influence)Chinesenovelists,passedawayon30thOctober,settingoffagreatwaveofreviewingofhis_________(名著).2.Thereis_________(古典的)music_________(play)inthebackground.

influentialclassicsclassicalplayingRevisionpoet/poem/poetrypoetn.詩(shī)人poemn.詩(shī)歌(可數(shù)名詞)poems(pl)poetryn.詩(shī)歌(總稱，不可數(shù)名詞)Russianpoetry俄羅斯詩(shī)歌poeticadj.詩(shī)歌的，詩(shī)人的，充滿詩(shī)意的1.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofaChinese_________(詩(shī)人).2._________(詩(shī)歌)byWordsworth,GorgeGordonByronandJohnKeatshavelongbeenfavorites.3.Theorchestralplayingwascolourfuland_________(充滿詩(shī)意的).poetPoemspoeticRevisionworthwhile/worth/worthyworthadj.值得...的，可維持...時(shí)間的，價(jià)值為...的(表語(yǔ)形容詞，不能用作定語(yǔ))人/物+beworthdoing值得做...(doing以主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的意思)

worthyadj.adj.值得的；有價(jià)值的；配得上的，相稱的；令人尊敬的人/物+beworthyofdoing或者beworthytodo值得做某事...(注意主動(dòng)或被動(dòng))worthwhileadj.值得（花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、努力等）的；有價(jià)值的，有益的；值得做的It'sworthwhiletodo值得做某事

Revision1.這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得討論。Thequestionisworth____________.Thequestionisworthy_______________.Thequestionisworthyof_________________.It'sworthwhile___________thequestion.2.Theschoolhaseducatedmany__________youngpeople.3.Itis___________tosufferforourdreams,eventhoughwemayconfrontdifficulties.4.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth_____intomorrow'sconference?A.discussing B.tobediscussed C.todiscuss D.beingdiscusseddiscussingtobediscussedbeingdiscussedtodiscussworthyworthwhileRevisiongentlenessgentlenessn.溫柔；親切；高貴；-ness表示state,quality，加在形容詞之后,構(gòu)成抽象名詞,表示性質(zhì)、情況、動(dòng)作、質(zhì)量或狀態(tài)常見(jiàn)形容詞+ness構(gòu)成名詞sad-sadness lonely-loneliness kind-kindnesshappy-happiness bitter-bitterness tired-tirenessaware-awareness competitive-competitiveness1.Thecampaignisintendedtoraisepublic___________(aware)ofprotectingourearth.2.____________(lonely)affectsmanypeopleinoldage.awarenessLonelinessRevisiondelight/delighted/delightfuldelightv.使高興，使開(kāi)心 n.高興（不可數(shù)），令人高興的事（可數(shù)）takedelightin以...為樂(lè) in/withdelight高興地delightedadj.高興的 delightfuladj.令人愉快的1.Asforme,Itakegreatdelightin____________(garden).2.Sheexclaimed_______________(高興地)whenshesawthepresent.3.Spacetravelcanbeso____________(delight)butatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.4.Ifyou'renot____________(delight)withyourpurchase,weguaranteetorefundyourmoneyinfull.如果你對(duì)鎖鉤商品不滿意，我們保證全額退款。gardeningin/withdelightdelightfuldelightedRevisionappreciateappreciatevt.欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)；鑒別；vi.增值；漲價(jià)appreciatedoingsth感激做過(guò)某事appreciationn.欣賞，增值；感謝 capitalappreciation資本增值

expressone'sappreciationforsth因?yàn)槟呈卤磉_(dá)某人的感激appreciativeadj.感激的；賞識(shí)的；有欣賞力的；beappreciativeofone'ssupport對(duì)某人的支持心懷感激1.如能...,我將不勝感激。2.Wealsoappreciateyour_________(provide)theusefulinformationtous.3.如果我能有機(jī)會(huì)得到這份工作，我會(huì)非常感激。IvidingIwillbeappreciativeifIamofferedtheopportunityRevisionhaunthauntv.vt.常出沒(méi)于…；縈繞于…；經(jīng)常去…；vi.出沒(méi)；作祟hauntn.經(jīng)常出沒(méi)的地方 hauntedadj.鬧鬼的，被負(fù)面情緒困擾的1.TheWanglangPreserveinwesternSichuanisthe_________(經(jīng)常出沒(méi)的地方)ofthegiantpanda.2.Thereisaspecialsectioninthemuseumwhich____________(haunt).

hauntishauntedRevisionembarrassedembarrassv.使窘迫，使尷尬；使困惑；使為難embarrassedadj.尷尬的，窘迫的 embarrassingadj.令人尷尬/窘迫的embarrassmentn.窘迫，難堪1.Weapologizeforany_______________(embarrass)thismayhavecaused.2.Hetriedtoavoidthe_______________(embarrass)embarrassingquestion.3.Cancerisataboosubjectandpeoplearefrightenedor_____________(embarrass)totalkopenlyaboutit.4.Hetriedto______________________(掩飾他的尷尬)bytellingjokes.

embarrassmentembarrassingembarrassedhidehisembarrassmentRevisionSentencestructure

-ingform&toinfinitiveasobjectRevision非謂語(yǔ)，即“不是謂語(yǔ)”，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式是指動(dòng)詞在句中不作謂語(yǔ)，而作其他句子成分，如主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等。在英語(yǔ)中，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要變成非謂語(yǔ)形式，即在動(dòng)詞前加to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式(toinfinitive)，在動(dòng)詞后加-ing構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞(-ingform)，或在動(dòng)詞后加-ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞(pastparticiple)。Revision考點(diǎn)精講精練:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一：有些動(dòng)詞只能跟toinfinitive作賓語(yǔ)afford付得起，agree同意，aim力求做到，appear顯得，arrange安排，ask要求，attempt試圖，care關(guān)心，choose選擇，claim聲稱，decide決定，demand要求，determine決心，desire渴望，endeavor竭力，expect期待，fail未能，hesitate猶豫，hope希望，learn學(xué)會(huì)，manage設(shè)法，offer主動(dòng)提出，plan計(jì)劃，prepare準(zhǔn)備，pretend假裝，promise答應(yīng)，refuse拒絕，resolve決心，seem好像，swear發(fā)誓，tend往往會(huì)，threaten威脅，volunteer自愿做，want想要，wish希望，intend打算happen碰巧Revision典例練習(xí)1.Iexpected___________(meet)myfriend,butmycarbrokedownontheway.2.Thetwoweaverspretended________veryhard,thoughtheydidinothingatthelooms.A.work B.working C.tobeworked D.towork3.Whenhegotoffthetrain,ithappened___________(rain).4.Ididn't__________________(設(shè)法做成這件事)untilyouhadexplainedhow.tomeettorainmanagetodoitRevision考點(diǎn)二：有些動(dòng)詞只能跟-ingform作賓語(yǔ)admit承認(rèn),appreciate感激,excuse原諒,stand忍受,advise建議,allow允許,permit允許,avoid避免,consider考慮,enjoy喜歡,finish完成,giveup放棄,can'thelp不禁,imagine想象,keep持續(xù),mind介意,risk冒險(xiǎn),miss錯(cuò)過(guò),putoff推遲,delay推遲,practise練習(xí),resist抗拒,suggest建議,escape逃避thinkabout考慮,setabout開(kāi)始,succeedin成功,burstout突然開(kāi)始,insiston堅(jiān)持,feellike想要,beusedto習(xí)慣于,devote…to…把...奉獻(xiàn)于...,lookforwardto期待,payattentionto集中精力于,getdownto開(kāi)始,Revision典例練習(xí)1.Youngpeoplemayrisk________(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.2.Youcankeepthebokkuntilyouhavefinished_________(read).3.Alisaidhewouldn'tmind___________(leave)aloneathome.4.Weareconsidering____________________(制定一個(gè)新計(jì)劃).5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed________.A.catching B.tobecaught C.beingcaught D.tocatchgoingreadingbeingleftmakinganewplanRevision考點(diǎn)三：有些動(dòng)詞既能跟-ingform也能跟toinfinitive作賓語(yǔ)，意義是不同的rememberdoing/havingdone記得做過(guò)某事remembertodo記著去做某事forgetdoing/havingdone忘記做過(guò)某事forgettodo忘記去做某事meandoing意味著做某事meantodo打算去做某事—Didyouclosethedoor?—Yes,Iremember_________(close)it.Missingthetrainmeans__________(wait)foranhour.closingwaitingRevision考點(diǎn)三：有些動(dòng)詞既能跟-ingform也能跟toinfinitive作賓語(yǔ)，意義是不同的stopdoing停止某事stoptodo停下來(lái)去做某事goondoing繼續(xù)做原來(lái)的事goontodo接著干別的事can'thelpdoing禁不住做了某事can'thelp(to)do不能幫忙做某事Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped__________(have)abreakforanhour.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________(write)and__________(listen)tohim.tohavewriingtolistenRevisionIregret____________(inform)youthatweareunabletoofferyouthejob.考點(diǎn)三：有些動(dòng)詞既能跟-ingform也能跟toinfinitive作賓語(yǔ)，意義是不同的regretdoing后悔做過(guò)某事regrettodo對(duì)要做的事感到遺憾Mybrotherregretted____________(miss)thelecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.trydoing嘗試做某事trytodo盡力去做某事be/getuseddoing習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事toinformmissingRevision考點(diǎn)三：有些動(dòng)詞既能跟-ingform也能跟toinfinitive作賓語(yǔ)，意義是不同的某人want/need/reqiretodo某人想要/需要/要求做某事某事/物want/need/requiredoing/tobedone某事需要被做1.Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds________________(cut).2.Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneeding________________________(repair).3.Theseyoungtreesrequire__________________(look)aftercarefully.cutting/tobecutrepairing/toberepairedlooking/tobelookedRevision1.Susanwntedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried__________(live)alone,butshedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.2.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynottry________(go)byboatforachange?3.Idon'ttry_____________(memorize)speecheswordforword.嘗試過(guò)，做過(guò)，doing盡力，試圖去做，todo嘗試一下，doing，改變一下livinggoingtomemorizeRevision1.Ididn'tmean________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp_________(try)it.2.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton________allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothank B.thanking C.havingthanked D.tohavethanked3.Hehasn'tgotusedto________(live)inthecountrysideyet.4.Thesentencewants________________________(explain)oncemore.5.Ikonwit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelp_________(think)aboutit.toeattryinglivingexplaining/tobeexplainedthinkingRevision考點(diǎn)四：含有介詞to的?？级陶Z(yǔ)，介詞后加

-ingformbeaddictedto沉溺于 beequalto等于做某事，能勝任做某事objectto反對(duì) bereducedto某人淪為做某事的地步payattentionto注意做某事 getdownto開(kāi)始著手做某事closeto幾乎要做某事 inadditionto除做某事之外還...(the)keyto做某事的關(guān)鍵 whenitcomesto當(dāng)談及...makecontributionsto對(duì)...做貢獻(xiàn)Revision1.Thekeyto___________(overcome)thisproblemistobelieveinyourself.2.Manystudentsaddictedto____________(play)eventuallygettheirfutureruined.3.I'mlookingforwardto__________(hear)fromyousoon.4.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomenoftheYear”for_________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.5.JonasissuchanemotionalandinspiringsongthatwhenIhearit,Ialwayscomecloseto___________(burst)intotears.6.IknewIwasn'tgiftedwhenitcomesto___________(study).overcomingplayinghearingbeingburstingstudyingRevision考點(diǎn)五：except,but后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，如果前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

do的形式，動(dòng)詞不定式的to要省略掉。1.Thereisnothingtodoexcept___________(wait)tillitstopsraining.2.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut__________(enjoy)theflowingofthefogaroundme.3.Thetouristshavenothingtodobut___________(take)picturesofeachother.4.Theyoungmandidn'tknowhowtodoanythingexcept___________(spend)hisfather'smoney.waitenjoytakespendRevision1.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.2.Wechildrenweretoldtostayawayfromitaswecouldn'tafford__________(keep)it.3.Imanaged___________(keep)myparentsinthedarkaboutthis.4.Forexample,ifyouwanttoquit____________(smoke),askwhydoyouwnttoquit.5.Byfocusingon__________(save)oil,watee,paper,foodandclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.6.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt,by_________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.7.Ioncewantedtobeatopstudent,butthehardworkneededmeant___________(put)everythingintoit.8.Ihadnochoicebut_________(accept)it.tostoptokeeptokeepsmokingsavingeatingputtingtoacceptRevisionWritingtask

Howtowriteanargumentation?Howtowriteanargumentationessay?Threestepstowriteanargumentation1.Selectingyourpointofview2.Providingargumentsandsupportingexamples3.DrawingtheconclusionRevisionReadthetwopointsofview.Chooseoneandwriteanargumentationessay.Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryonandon.

Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,setyourselfanothergoal.RevisionRevisionIfatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryonandon.

論點(diǎn)側(cè)重于1.失敗乃成功之母，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)2.毅力在取得成功的過(guò)程中發(fā)揮重要作用RevisionPointofviewNevergiveup,andyouwillsucceed.YourargumentsandsupportingexamplesArgument1：Failureisavaluableexperiencefromwhichyoucanattainnewideasorinspiration.Suppotingexample:ThomasAlvaEdisonArgument2：Practicemakesperfect/Perseveranceisnotalongrace,it'smanyshortracesoneafteranother.Suppotingexample:YourlearningexperienceConclusionIfyouatfirstdon'tsucceed,tryonandonuntilyoumakeit.Revision參考范文It'sacommonsnesethatifyoutrysomethingonce,itprobablywon'tbeperfect,andyouhavetokeepworkingonituntilyousucceed.Firstofall,failureisavaluableexperiencefromwhichyoucanattainnewideasorinspiration.Asisknowntoall,ThomasAlvaEdisonhadfailedagainandagainbeforehefinallyfoundtherightmaterialforh