河北專用2023八年級英語下冊Unit3AnimalsAreOurFriends中考閱讀專訓(xùn)作業(yè)課件新版冀教版

河北中考閱讀專訓(xùn)完形填空素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)話題:動物難度:中建議用時:7分鐘

[2021安徽中考]Itisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly,anumberofanimals

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thisabilitytoo.Theywill

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moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.

Thisabilityis

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toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem

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thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes,forexample,joingroupsfor

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.Ifapredator(掠食動物)comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it’ssafertojointhe

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one.1.A.have B.miss C.doubt D.hate2.A.grow B.cook C.pick D.leave3.A.fresh B.useful C.correct D.direct4.A.hide B.beat C.push D.find5.A.safety B.holiday C.discussion D.exercise6.A.faster B.larger C.busier D.quieterAsenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe

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.Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir

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isnotanadvantage.

Also,theabilitytodosimple

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isasurethingforsomeanimals.They

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thedifferencebetweenone,two,andthree.Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.

7.A.secret B.interest C.peace D.record8.A.age B.number C.time D.speed9.A.counting B.jumping C.dancing D.swimming10.A.mix B.like C.ask D.know答案【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些動物擁有區(qū)分?jǐn)?shù)量多與少的能力以及擁有這種能力的好處。1.A結(jié)合設(shè)空后的"too"可知此處是說,令人驚奇的是,一些動物也擁有這種能力。have"有,擁有";miss"錯過,思念";doubt"懷疑";hate"討厭,仇恨"。故A項(xiàng)符合文意。2.C結(jié)合下文中的"goforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples"可知,此處是說,它們會選擇數(shù)量更多的事物,故用pick"選擇"。grow"種植,成長";cook"烹調(diào)";leave"離開"。答案3.B結(jié)合下文中的"Ithelpsthem"及"Asenseofnumberevenhelps"可知,此處表示"這種能力在很多方面對動物有用",故用useful"有用的"。fresh"新鮮的";correct"正確的";direct"直接的"。4.D結(jié)合下文中舉的例子可知,此處表示"這種能力能幫助它們找到數(shù)量更多的盟友"。hide"隱藏";beat"打敗";push"推,鼓勵";find"找到"。故D項(xiàng)符合文意。5.A由設(shè)空后的"Ifapredator(掠食動物)comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10"可知,此處表示"比如,許多魚類會為了安全加入魚群",故用safety"安全"。holiday"假期";discussion"討論";exercise"鍛煉"。6.B結(jié)合設(shè)空前的"Ifapredator(掠食動物)comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10"可知,此處是說,加入數(shù)量更多的魚群更安全,故用larger"更大的"。faster"更快的";busier"更忙碌的";quieter"更安靜的"。7.C結(jié)合設(shè)空后的"amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswith"可知此處是說,數(shù)量意識甚至有助于維護(hù)和平。peace"和平"與"avoidfights"相照應(yīng)。secret"秘密";interest"興趣";record"記錄"。8.B比如,當(dāng)一個猴群發(fā)現(xiàn)己方的數(shù)量不占優(yōu)勢時便會避免與其他猴群發(fā)生爭斗。age"年齡";number"數(shù)量";time"時間";speed"速度"。故B項(xiàng)符合文意。9.A結(jié)合下文中的"Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree"可知,此處是說,一些動物也有簡單計(jì)數(shù)的能力,故用counting"數(shù)數(shù),計(jì)數(shù)"。10.D它們知道1、2、3之間的差別。mix"混合";like"喜歡";ask"詢問";know"知道"。故D項(xiàng)符合文意。閱讀理解素養(yǎng):文化意識話題:藝術(shù)難度:中建議用時:7分鐘熱點(diǎn)素材[2021重慶中考A卷]

2021istheyearoftheox(牛).InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,Five

Oxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))inhistory.HanHuang(723-787)wasthepainterofFive

Oxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,Five

Oxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.Five

OxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina’sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcoloursandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance(外貌),walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutcomplaints(抱怨).Asthenamesuggests,

▲

.Itmakespeoplefocus(關(guān)注)ontheoxenthemselves.

Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFive

Oxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.

1.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1refersto"

".

A.TheyearoftheoxB.ThesetofstampsC.TheTangDynastyD.ThepaintingFive

Oxen2.HanHuang’spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedwereso

.

A.alive B.bright

C.lucky D.colourful3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe

▲

?

A.theoxisverypopularintheTangDynastyB.theoxisasymboloftraditionalChinesecultureC.thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackgroundD.thepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreatively4.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat

.A.Five

OxenisHan’sonlypaintingleftB.oxenhavedifferentcoloursandshapesC.oxenareveryhard-workinganimalsD.Five

Oxenisvaluableandmeaningful答案【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于《五牛圖》的介紹?！舅仞B(yǎng)落地】本文介紹了唐代韓滉創(chuàng)作的《五牛圖》,它是中國十大傳世名畫之一,也是中國現(xiàn)存最古老的紙本中國畫。該話題和中華傳統(tǒng)文化有關(guān),體現(xiàn)了英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)中的文化意識。1.B代詞指代題。畫線詞是It,根據(jù)上文中提到的"asetofstamps"及畫線詞所在句的意思可知,It代指的是"Thesetofstamps",故答案為B。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive"可知答案為A。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"Asthenamesuggests"可知,所缺的句子的內(nèi)容與這幅畫的名字《五牛圖》有關(guān),故選C。4.D寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段的描述可推知,文章旨在告訴我們《五牛圖》很珍貴也很有意義,故答案為D。任務(wù)型閱讀素養(yǎng):語言能力話題:人與自然難度:中建議用時:7分鐘

[2020湖北黃石中考改編]Thegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandtheyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.Book(預(yù)定)EarlyIfyoudon’tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit(限制)thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance(提前).FollowtheinstructionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We’dbetternotdisturb(打擾)theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.?Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.?Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas’eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.?Foryoursafety,donotgetintothecage,touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.?Donottakephotosorvideo