湖南省婁底市成考專升本2023年英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

湖南省婁底市成考專升本2023年英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、漢譯英(20題)31.她無(wú)論有多累總是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成工作。

32.他堅(jiān)信每天聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)新聞是有益的。

33.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失敗之處）

34.許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快。

35.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過(guò)的那樣）.

36.（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

37.顏色可能對(duì)我們有影響，而我們并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。

38.只有在特殊的情況下一年級(jí)大學(xué)生才被允許補(bǔ)考。

39.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解。

40.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。

41.這位古希臘哲學(xué)家似乎能用簡(jiǎn)單的文字表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想。

42.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)何時(shí)躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長(zhǎng)，或者說(shuō)取決于這種高速增長(zhǎng)能維持多久。

43.有準(zhǔn)備的人更容易抓住機(jī)遇。

44.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。

45.眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位美國(guó)大作家。

46.（如果你聽(tīng)從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

47.如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，你可不能忽視努力奮斗。

48.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

49.（給我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

50.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

52.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

53.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

54.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

55.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

56.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

57.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

58.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

59.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

60.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.

A．muchwork

B．morework

C．workmuch

D．workmore

62.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

63.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．a(chǎn)nimportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

64.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．be

D．was

65.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

66.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

67.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

68.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

69.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

70.

第16題Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Inthepassage"moveabout"means______.

A.talktoeachother

B.changehisseatatthatmoment

C.walkhereandthere

D.goonmoving

72.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

73.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

74.根據(jù)以下資料，回答9~12題。

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Hillissuchaman.

Mr．Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone．Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack．Mr．Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.

LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor．Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Hillaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."

Mr．Hill__.

A．worksinabankbyhimself

B．livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C．livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D．livesinabankbyhimself

75.

Itcanbelearntfromthetextthatthecoraldependsontheplantfor______.

A.comfortB.lightC.foodD.oxygen

76.Whenthenurseaskedthepatientagain______.

A.herepeatedwhathehadsaid

B.hekeptsilentallthesame

C.hesaidheneededherhelpverymuch

D.hesaidshewasaverybadwoman

77.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?查看材料

A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.

78.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater．

WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish．

B.TheEnglish．

C.TheNegroes．

D.TheIndians．

79.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Menhavebecomelessandlesspolitetowomen.

B.Thewomenarethoughtofastheweakersex.

C.Thewomencouldnotopendoorsforthemselves.

D.Men'sattitudestowardswomenarereasonable.

80.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedorimpliedbytheauthor?()

A.Theslothhasonlythreetoes

B.TheslothlivesinthedampjungleofSouthAmerica

C.Theslothusuallytriestofindanewspotforfoodatnight

D.Theslothwillneverfightwithotheranimals

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

3.B

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

5.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

6.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

11.C

12.B

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

15.B

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

17.B

18.A

19.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

21.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

22.C

23.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

24.D

25.D

26.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

28.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

30.A

31.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

32.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

33.wherehisparentsfailed

34.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

35.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

36.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

37.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

38.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

39.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

40.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

41.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

42.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

43.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

44.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

45.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

46.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

47.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

48.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

49.Whatimpressedmemost

50.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

51.summarize

52.horrified

53.sensitive

54.savings

55.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。

56.extensive

57.valuable

58.classify

59.respectable

60.widened

61.B當(dāng)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的more、less等詞為限定詞時(shí)，名詞只能置于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中間。

62.A11．答案為A

這么多眼睛盯著他看，他緊張得說(shuō)不出話。fix與eyes之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。

63.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

64.ATherebe句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

65.Atime是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾。比別人花的時(shí)間少，little的比較級(jí)是less。

66.A

67.D19．答案為D