Lesson109-110（課件）新概念英語第一冊

貪小便宜吃大虧。Pennywise,poundfoolish.tall

tallertallestnicenicestnicerhappyhappierhappiestbigbiggerbiggestexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensiveComparatives比較級Superlatives最高級二、不規(guī)則變化good/well–better–thebestbad-worse-theworstmany/much–more–themostlittle–less-theleast

…

比較等級三兄弟，so,as,very跟原級；同級比較用原形，as…as永不離；than,alittle和much，一前二后比較級；碰上“老鷹（in）”或“餓虎（of）”，定與它們見高低。比較等級口訣

Lesson109

AgoodideaTopic:Whatwouldyoulikewhenyouarehavingcoffee?Milk?Sugar?Cigarette?Biscuit?ApieceofadviceEatmoreandsmokeless!idean.主意agoodidea---ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?---That’sagoodidea.noideaTheideasoundsgreat.alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可數可數muchmanylessadj.(little的比較級)較少的，更小的lessthan…leastadj.(little的最高級)最小的，最少的

few的最高級和比較級fewer,fewestteaspoonfuln.

一滿茶匙tea+spoon+fulateaspoonfulof一茶ateaspoonfulofsugaroneteaspoonful

twoteaspoonfulsoneandahalfteaspoonfulspityn.遺憾feelpityfor=take/havepityon同情Whatapity!

insteadadv.代替

Haveabiscuitinstead!advicen.建議，忠告

apieceofadviceThat’sverygoodadvice!Newwordsidean.主意pityn.遺憾alittle少許（用于不可數名詞之前）teaspoonfuln.一滿茶匙lessadj.(little的比較級)較少的，更小的afew幾個（用于可數名詞之前）insteadadv.代替advicen.建議，忠告

CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:That’sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It’sready.

Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?

JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That’senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.

JANE:I’dlikeacigarette,too.

MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:I’mafraidit’sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn’tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.

Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That’sverygoodadvice!Agoodidea安娜：我泡點茶(maketea)好嗎？梅。梅：這是個好主意，安娜。安娜：茶好了，你要放點糖(sugar)嗎？梅：請稍加一點。安娜：加些蜂蜜(honey)怎么樣？兩茶匙行嗎？梅：不，再少一些，請放半茶匙，那對我足夠了。梅：太好了。安娜：你再來點嗎？梅：好的，請再來一杯。梅：我想抽支雪茄(cigar)，可以給我一支嗎？安娜：當然可以了，我想那盒子里有一些。梅：盒子是空的。安娜：真遺憾。梅：沒關系。安娜：那就來塊糖吧。多吃點，少抽點。梅：這是極好的主意。Languagepoints:1ShallI…….?表征求別人意見，希望得到對方的肯定回答。

回答：OK./Sure./That’sagoodidea.ShallImake_______(some/any)coffee?2Whatabout……?…怎么樣，好不好？Whatabout______(they)?Whatabout______(any)bananas?Whatabout______(play)basketball?Lessthan少于morethan多于oneandahalfteaspoonfuls=oneteaspoonfulandahalfwouldlike想要=want

wouldlikesth想要某物wouldliketodosth想要做某事themsomeplayingDoyoulike_____(swim)?Wouldyoulike______(swim)?6Whatapity!真遺憾。What可以引導感嘆句。例句：多漂亮的花兒啊！7insteadofsb代替某人8Eatmoreandsmokeless!多吃點兒，少抽點兒！9goodadviceadvice是一個不可數名詞。

一個建議apieceofadvicegiveadvice/takeone’sadvice/followone’sadviceadvice的動詞是advise

advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advisesbagainstdoingsth建議某人不要干某事advisedoingsth建議做某事10afew/alittleafew+可數名詞的復數alittle+不可數名詞比較：Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.toswimtoswim

Lesson110例句：

Lilyisverytall.LucyistallerthanLily.DanistallerthanLucy.

Danisthetallestinourclass.形容詞的最高級需有一個比較范圍。

例：I

amtheyoungestintheclass.

（注：最高級前要加the）變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加輔音結尾的，雙寫最后一個字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以輔音加y結尾的，變y為i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e結尾的，直接加st.(largest)不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級原級比較級

最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestI’vegotmanybooks.I’vegotmuchmoney.LucyhasgotmorebooksthanIhave.TomhasgotmorebooksthanLucy.Tomhasgotthemostbooksofusall.little,few,less,least,fewer,fewest

名詞數量的比較much/little+不可數名詞；many/few+可數名詞I’vegotmuch/littlecoffee.I’vegotmany/fewbooks.

more+n.+than…less/fewer+n.+than…I’vegotmorecoffeethanyouhave.I’vegotlesscoffeethanyouhave.

Lesson111

Themostexpensivemodel￡100￡300￡500Itcosts…It‘sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcosts…Thismodelislessexpensivethanthatone.匯率知多少model[‘m?dl]n.型號、式樣，這臺電視是最新型的。Thistelevisionisthelatestmodel.飛機模型、火車模型modelplane凱特是個模特。Kateisamodel.模型，模特afford[?'f?:d]v.付得起（錢）

有足夠的（金錢，時間）做我們買不起新車。Wecan’taffordanewcar.Wecan’taffordtobuyanewcar.afford+n.afford+tododeposit[di'p?zit]

n.預付定金、押金、保證金

（通常以單數形式表示）付款

v.付定金，存錢我付了1500美金作為購新車的定金。Ipayadepositof$1,500forthisnewcar.instalment[in'st?:lm?nt]n.分期付款in/by/oninstalments以分期付款的方式他以分期付款方式買的房。Heboughthishouseoninstalments.price[prais]n.價格

（用復數形式prices指物價),價錢，代價蔬菜價格正在上漲。Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingup.Millionairen.百萬富翁SlumdogMillionaireKeywords＆expressionsmodeln.型號，式樣affordv.付得起（錢）depositn.預付定金instalmentn.分期付款pricen.價格millionairen.百萬富翁Watchthevideoandanswerquestion:

CanMr.Frithbuythetelevisiononinstalments?MR.FRITH:Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.Howmuchdoesitcost?

ASSISTANT:It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcostsfivehundredpounds.MR.FRITH:That'stooexpensiveforus.

Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.

=Howmuchisit?Howmuch多少（詢問價格或不可數名詞的量）這個手提包多少錢？Howmuchisthehandbag?theleastexpensivehundred與數字連用時，不加s兩百個學生twohundredstudents成千上百的hundredsofpound可數如：dollarsMR.FRITH:Ilike

.Howmuch

?ASSISTANT:It's

intheshop.It

pounds.MRS.FRITH:That's

us.Wecan't

.thistelevisionverymuchdoesitcostthemostexpensivemodelcostsfivehundredtooexpensiveforaffordallthatmoneyASSISTANT:Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.

It'sonlythreehundredpounds.

But,ofcourse,it'snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idon'tlikethemodel.

Theothermodel'smoreexpensive,butit'sworththemoney.

cheaperone=televisiontheother（兩者中的）另一個我又兩支筆，一支是紅色，另一支是藍色。

Ihavetwopens.Oneisred.Theotherisblue.worth(adj.)值……的，價值……的這枚戒指值10，000元。

Thisringisworth10,00yuan.ASSISTANT:Thismodel's

thanthatone.It'sonly

.But,ofcourse,it's

theexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idon'tlike

.Theothermodel's

,butit's

themoney.lessexpensivethreehundredpoundsnotasgoodasthemodelmoreexpensiveworthCanwebuyitoninstalments?情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句。介詞短語oninstalments作方式狀語。buy…oninstalments以分期付款方式購買=buy…in(by)instalmentsCanwebuyitoninstalments?Canwebuyitininstalments?Canwebuyitbyinstalments?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.MR.FRITH:Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH:Icertainlydo,butIdon'tliketheprice.

Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan'taffordit.Sometimesyouthinkyou'reamillionaire!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdon’tbuythingsoninstalments!payadeposit付……的定金為購買這輛車，你需要先付10，000元。

Youneedtopayadepositof10,000yuanforthiscar.省略了paydo=likeit價格高Thepriceishigh.價格低Thepriceislow.東西的貴或便宜用expensive&cheapMR.FRITH:Canwebuyit_____________?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpay________ofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpounds

forthreeyears.oninstalmentsadepositamonth

MR.FRITH:,dear?MRS.FRITH:I

do,butIdon'tlike

.Youalwayswant

,but

.Sometimesyouthinkyou'rea

!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdon'tbuythings________________!certainlythepricethebestwecan’taffordthepricemillionaireoninstalmentsDoyoulikeitWatchthevideoagain,

thentrytoretellthetextLanguagepoints1.Howmuchdoesitcost?Cost表示花費時間，金錢，主語一般是物

Thisbookcostme10yuan.

這本書我花了10美元。

Spend花時間，金錢，主語一般是人Spend（money）onsth.在…方面花錢

Shespentmuchmoneyontheclothes.她花很多錢在衣服上。Spend（time）indoingsth花時間做某事

Ispentalotoftimeinreading.

我花很多時間讀書。Howmuch可以用來詢問不可數名詞的數量，也可以用來詢問價格。

Howmuchmilkisinthecup?

杯子里還有多少牛奶？Languagepoints2.It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcostsfivehundredpounds.expensive形容詞，昂貴的，多音節(jié)詞，比較級和最高級要用more和mostfivehundredpoundshundred有具體數字在前面，不用復數pounds復數形式more/lessexpensivethemost/leastexpensivetwohundredstudentshundredsofstudentsLanguagepoints3.Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.

cheaperLanguagepoints4.That'stooexpensiveforus.Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.afford，動詞，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑問句中，can’tafford負擔不起

Hecan’taffordsomuchmoneyforahouse.

他負擔不起買這座房子的這么多錢。Canyouaffordacar?你買得起一輛轎車嗎？tobuyLanguagepoints5.But,ofcourse,it'snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.asgoodas和…一樣好as…as…

和…一樣YourbrotherisastallasIam.你的哥哥和我一樣高。Notas…as不如…怎么樣這輛車沒有那輛車新。theexpensiveoneThiscarisnotasnewasthatone.televisionLanguagepoints6.Theothermodel'smoreexpensive,butit'sworththemoney.theother是指兩者中的另外一個Ihavetwosisters：oneistall；theotherisshort.

我有兩個姐姐，一個高，一個矮。beworth值……錢Thisbookisworth50yuan.這本書值50元。It'sworththemoney.它值這么多錢。Languagepoints7.Canwebuyitoninstalments?

buy…oninstalments以分期付款的方式購買你為什么不以分期付款的方式購買這座房子呢？

Whydon’tyoubuythishouseoninstalments?Languagepoints8.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.payadepositof付…的定金Youneedtopayadepositofthreepoundsforthiscar.

你要先付300英鎊的定金來買這輛車。錢數前面用of，買什么東西用forfourteenpounds前面省略了一個動詞payforthreeyears分期付款，3年付清

Grammar形容詞與副詞都有三個等級，原級，比較級，最高級。原級比較：as…asBillisasfatasTom.Bill和Tom一樣胖。

Herunsasfastasyou.他和你跑得一樣快。

在as…as中間使用的形容詞和副詞一定要用原級.否定用notas…asTimistallerthanMark.MarkisshorterthanTim.YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.TestIIIisdifficult.TestIIismoredifficult.TestOisthemostdifficultofall.TestOisthemostdifficulttesthehaseverdone.JayChouisastallasLinZhiling.IsLiWeiastallas

YaoMing?No,heisn't.

LiWeiisnotastallas

YaoMing.Thisgreenappleisassweetas

theredone.No,theyaren't.

Thsessweetsarenotassweetasthosesweets.Arethesesweetsassweetasthoseones?todayyesterdayIstodayashotas

yesterday?No,itisn't.

Todayisnotashotas

yesterday.as…as像……一樣......

notas…as不像……一樣……

OpenyourbookandfinishPartBonyourbook.Isthefruitcakelessdeliciousthanthechocolateone?No,itisn't.

It'smoredelicious.

It'sthemostdeliciouscakethatI'veevereaten.IsLiuYifeilessbeautifulthanFanBingbing?No,sheisn't.

She'smorebeautiful.

She'sthemostbeautifulwomanthatI'v