廣東省佛山市成考專升本英語重點匯總（含答案）

廣東省佛山市成考專升本英語重點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?

A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.

B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.

D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.

2.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.

A.toseetheanimals

B.toprotectanimal'srights

C.tostopscientificresearch

D.tofightwithpolice

3.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

4.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.

A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatlD.European

5.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

6.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?

A.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.

C.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast.

D.NationsthatwintheWorldCupSoccerareregardedasbestinallaspects.

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.

B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.

C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.

D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.

8.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

9.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?

A.565-366-7654B.565-987-7832C.366-76564D.897-980-7654

10.Hydrogen______.

A.isawidely-usedfuel

B.isnotyetingeneraluseasafuel

C.isnotaparticularlyeasyfueltostore

D.isamoreeconomicalfuelthanwindenergy

11.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

12.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

13.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

14.TheMinistryofEducationwilltakeawayaschool'sgrantif_____.

A.theydonotreachtheirobjectives

B.theydonotcontactparents

C.childrenescapefromschool

D.theymeettheirtargets

15.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

16.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.over-eating

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

17.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

18."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.

A.itiswrittendown

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue

D.peopleareinterestedinit

19.Whileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfindifficultiesbecause______.

A.youhavebroughtthewrongdocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

20.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances．

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies．

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency．

D.Workingonholidays．

21.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

22.Somecomputersare"userfriendly",whichmeansthey______.

A.showgreataffectionforpeoplewhousecomputers

B.canbeeasilyoperated

C.aresoldataverylowprice

D.rarelymakemistakes

23.Remarkablemeans______.

A.talkedaboutB.helpfulC.unusualD.best

24.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth，theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication．Generally，thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier，communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan．guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters，words，andideas．Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression．ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions，eitherintentionallyorunin．tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking．Anodsignifiesap-proval，whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction．

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips)，signalflags，Morsecode，andsmokesignals，Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide，warn，andinstructpeople．Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication，othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings．

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier，peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication．

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication．

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners．

D.Althoughotherforms，apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist，theyareoflittlevalue．

25.WhydolocalCantoneselearnMandarin?

A.Forinternationaltrade.

B.Togotothemainland.

C.Forthereintegration.

D.Forthedevelopmentoftheirbusiness.

26.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

27.Noneoftheadvertisersmentionshisorher______.

A.heightB.weightC.haircolorD.personality

28.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.

A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustry

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

30.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

二、完型填空(20題)31.

第30題請將正確答案填在第30處

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

32.(43)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

33.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

34.(55)

A.himB.themC.meD.us

35.(58)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

36.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.haveto

37.【B2】

A.adifficultB.atroublesomeC.easyD.aneasy

38.25.A.newly-foundedB.new-foundC.newly-foundD.new-founded

39.(53)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

40.22.A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

41.27.A.atB.toC.onD.under

42.34._______A.upliftB.cheerC.futureD.improvement

43.23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also

44.【B4】

A.distantB.harmoniousC.strangeD.intimate

45.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

46.【B8】

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

47.【B11】

A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible

48.【C7】

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

49.(42)

A.bookB.priceC.poetryD.time

50.【B17】

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

52.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

53.

第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

54.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

55.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.13.Sheisalwaysthefirst______toschool.A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.havingcome

57.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.

A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof

58.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees

59.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.

A.couldnotdie

B.wouldnotdie

C.wouldnothavedied

D.couldnothavedied

60.LouisHerman,attheUniversityofHawaii,has______aseriesofnewexperimentsinwhichsomeanimalshavelearnedtounderstandsentences.

A.installedB.devisedC.formattedD.equipped

參考答案

1.B解析：第一段中最后一句話“Longbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintance(相識)withEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.”可知選項B是最佳答案。

2.B解析：見原文第一、第三段。全篇講的是動物保護活動者的目的就是保護動物的權(quán)利，不讓動物受到傷害。他們已為此奮斗了10年。

3.A解析：參見第一、二段。

4.C解析：第二段。tomato這個詞來源于納華族文字的tomatl。選項C是正確的。

5.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

6.C文章最后一段最后一句it"snicetoknow…atleastyourcountryisbest意思是在某一方面你們國家是最好的，選C。

7.D解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)在第二段，“Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago．．．”

8.A42．答案為A。根據(jù)第四段第一句主題句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出該項選擇。

9.D解析：方法同第44題。根據(jù)已知條件：退休、周末工作、輕松的類似接電話之類的活兒。第五條廣告符合該要求，其電話號是897—980-7654。

10.B解析：細節(jié)題。文章最后一句中講到“unless…wemovetothewidespreaduseofafuellikehydrogen”，這是假設(shè)氫燃料的廣泛使用，可見氫燃料尚未普遍使用。

11.A笫二段第二句提到Emma與這位加利福尼亞人在一次音樂會上見面，所以選A項。

12.D38．答案為D。根據(jù)題干找到第二段第一句，Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出該項選擇。

13.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”，而本題的題干是問銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋，可知答案為B項。

14.A解析：第三段。英國教育部設(shè)置了一種獎勵制度，如果學(xué)校能將一定數(shù)目的應(yīng)該念書的孩子勸回學(xué)校，該校就可獲得一定的獎勵。

15.D解析：第二段中列舉了幾種基本消費。D項中的三種都被包括在內(nèi)。

16.C解析：第三段。這段說有的科學(xué)家做了這方面的研究，認為冬眠很可能因為動物自身釋放的化學(xué)物質(zhì)所導(dǎo)致的。選項C是正確的。

17.A本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類游戲。

18.B解析：文章最后一段最后一句點明此意。

19.D

20.C

21.D答案為D。根據(jù)第二段第二句，Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出該項選擇。

22.B

23.C解析：見原文第二段。鳥利用螞蟻為它整理羽毛是一種不尋常的方式。根據(jù)上下文可以判斷出詞義。

24.A

25.D解析：第三段說，越來越多的說普通話的大陸中國人來到香港做生意，給當(dāng)?shù)厝艘孕碌膲毫?，他們紛紛學(xué)說普通話。所以比較準確的是“為了發(fā)展他們的生意”。

26.B解析：細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse"可得出正確答案為8。

27.B解析：根據(jù)答案選項回原文中定位，很快能找到對頭發(fā)顏色和性格的描寫，因此可以排除C和D。根據(jù)常識可知5'5"是對身高的描寫，因此A也可以排除。

28.D

29.D解析：全文講了四種不同類型的家庭：兩代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、單親家庭和再婚家庭。

30.D

31.C看電視是一種外部驅(qū)動的行為，drive意思是“驅(qū)動”。而divide“區(qū)分”；draw“拉”；do“做”，都不合題意，故選C。

32.B解析：交通安全局的官員勸告乘客還是要查網(wǎng)頁咨詢，在準