黑龍江省哈爾濱市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)第二次模擬卷(附答案)

黑龍江省哈爾濱市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、漢譯英(20題)31.你得更努力地學(xué)習(xí)才能趕得上你的同班同學(xué)。

32.布朗太太上周生病時(shí)，她的三個(gè)女兒輪流照顧她。

33.你的家人或朋友也許對(duì)自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說實(shí)話。

34.（給我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

35.（這么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

36.在事故中受傷的那個(gè)人已被送往醫(yī)院。

37.我記得幾年前曾見過他。

38.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎樣努力）.

39.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

40.我們建議盡快召開一次會(huì)議。

41.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容地吃午飯。

42.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。

43.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒用的。

44.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

45.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

46.國(guó)慶節(jié)到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。

47.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒有聽見那個(gè)令人悲痛的消息。

48.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。

49.（在20世紀(jì)初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

50.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

52.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

53.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

54.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

55.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

56.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

57.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

58.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

59.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

60.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.

第16題Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses，becausewhite______purity．

A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby

62.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

63.

第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

64.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

65.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．a(chǎn)nimportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

66.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

67.

68.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

69.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

70.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO______.

A.candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltrade

B.gotitsmemberstosignagreementsmoreeasily

C.hastoomanyareasofinternationaltradetodealwitheffectively

D.didn'tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualproperty

72.

Thewomenusethesaying"Allmenarecreatedequal"toshowthat______.

A.thepositionofwomenhaschangedalittleinmodemtime

B.inAmericansocietymenandwomenshouldbeequal

C.men'srightsarealwaysconsideredmoreimportantthanwomen's

D.menandwomenhadequalpowerinearlyAmericansociety

73.

Theword“supply”inthethirdsentencemeans______.

A.liquidorwet

B.biggerorlarger

C.storeorsaving

D.amountorquantity

74.PassageOneAnimalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers，whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownashibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernators.Forexample，somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Otherdonot.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit________.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.occursonlyduringthenight

C.isadailypractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated

75.

TheAristotleexampleisusedtomakethepointthat______

A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomuchgoodforgraduates

B.suchabstractsubjectsasphilosophyisnolongeruseful

C.educationshouldservethesocialneeds

D.itisadvisablefortoday'sphilosopherstoknowcomputerscience

76.Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp's

77.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

78.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

79.Mostofususeourrighthands______theleftones.

A.aswellas

B.notsowellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.morebetterthan

80.

Bluttisnear______.

A.WhangareiB.AustraliaC.InvercargillD.seashore

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.A

9.D

10.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

13.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

19.C

20.B

21.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

25.A

26.C

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

28.B

29.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

31.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

32.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

33.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

34.Whatimpressedmemost

35.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

36.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

37.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

38.howeverhardshetried

39.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

40.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

41.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

42.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

43.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

44.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

45.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

46.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

47.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

48.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

49.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

50.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

51.valuable

52.popularize

53.personality

54.hastened

55.miserable

56.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語(yǔ)差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

57.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是thegirl，對(duì)于主語(yǔ)來(lái)說，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

58.convenience

59.non-aggression

60.unidentified

61.Astandfor“代表”；standout“突出，出色，支撐住”；standup“站起”；standby“遵守袖手旁觀”。

62.D

63.Dhit為“打，打擊”；knock為“敲，相撞”；beat“(接連地)打，打敗”；strike雖也有“打，撞擊”的意思，但作為及物動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，還有(鐘)報(bào)(時(shí))的意思。

64.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克沒受邀請(qǐng)就來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。without為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。句子主語(yǔ)“杰克”與“邀請(qǐng)”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用beinginvited。

65.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

66.BA項(xiàng)“兩者都”，B項(xiàng)“不是……，C項(xiàng)“既不……也不……”，D項(xiàng)“在……之問”。前文已經(jīng)說了“我們不能一起去”，二者當(dāng)中只能去一個(gè)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。

67.B

68.B感嘆句的反義疑問句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對(duì)人的感嘆，主語(yǔ)用人稱代詞；若是對(duì)事物的感嘆，主語(yǔ)用it。疑問部分一律用否定式。

69.A11．答案為A

測(cè)試need的用法。作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，具否定形式為neednot，后不接to的動(dòng)詞不定式。用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定形式為do/doesnotneed等，后接帶to的動(dòng)問不定式。如：Some。warmbloodedanimal