牛津高二英語下M7U4Public-transport-Project獲獎?wù)n件

Unit4ProjectPreventingtrafficaccidentsAtruckaccidentAcaraccidentWherearetheygoing?Willtheyarrivesafe?Whathappenedtothem?Trafficaccidentscausemanydeathsandinjurieseveryyear,sowemustlearnhowtoprotectyourselffromdangerontheroadsisveryimportant.What’sthemeaningoftheseinstructions?NoovertakingSchoolaheadNoturningaroundAroundaboutaheadNoturningrightWeightlimitedReadthroughthenoticeandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whywasthenoticerelease?Becausethenumberofaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromtrafficaccidentshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastyear.2.Whatinformationhasthepassagegiventoyou?Thecausesofthetrafficaccidentsandhowtobesafeontheroad.DetailedreadingWhataresomeofthecausesoftrafficaccidentsinvolvingvehicles?Theyaremainlycausedbydriverswhoarenotpayingattentionwhiledriving,gettingannoyedinatrafficjam,speakingonmobilephoneswhiledriving,drinkingalcohol,speedingupandsoon.2.Whatisthemostcommoncauseofaccidents?Driversnotpayingattentionisthemostcommoncauseofaccidents.Becausethedriverswhoarespeakingonthephonesareoftennotconcentrating.3.Whymustdriversbeforbiddentousethemobilephoneswhiledriving?4.Shouldcyclistsandpedestriansalsoneedtoberesponsibleforpreventingaccidents?Yes,theyshould.Theyshouldalwayscrossroadsonacrossing.Whilecrossing,theyshouldlookbothwaysandlistenforcar.5.Whatshouldallpedestriansdo?Theyareusuallycausedbecausecyclistsfailtopayattentiontothecarsaroundthem,orcarryingapassenger.Sometimesaccidentsoccurwithbicycleswhenthebrakesontheirbicyclesdon’tworkproperlyortheirbicyclesdonotuselightsatnight.6.Howdoaccidentsinvolvingbicycleshappen?payattentiontothesurroundingtrafficbepatientinatrafficjamnotspeakonamobilephonenotdrinkalcoholnotdrivetoofast…Discussion1.Ifyouareadriver,whatshouldyoudotopreventaccidents?alwaysobeytrafficlawspayattentiontothecarsthatsurroundthemnotcarryapassengerhavealightonthebicycleatnightkeepthebicycleingoodcondition2.Whatcyclistsshoulddoinordertopreventaccidents?alwayscrossroadsonacrossinglookbothwaysandlistenforcarswhilecrossingthestreetneverignoretrafficlights…3.Whatshouldpedestriansdosoastopreventaccidents?1.DiscussinpairsorgroupsanddiscussQuestion5to8inPartB.2.Assigndifferentjobstoeachgroupmember.3.Presenttheiractionplanstotheclass.OthergroupscangivetheircommentsWriteanactionplanabouthowpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,canprotectthemselvesfromtrafficaccidents.1.

arisevi.

產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Seriousdisagreementsoftenarisesbetweenthecouple.Soonafterthat,therearousenewproblemswhichseemedinsoluble.vi.

站起來，起身Hearoseandwalkedtothedoor.Languagepointsarisefrom

由……引起，由……產(chǎn)生，起源于Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.事故往往起源于疏忽大意。事物的發(fā)展源于它的內(nèi)部矛盾。Thedevelopmentinsideathing__________thecontradiction.arisesfrom練一練2.

apply

1)適用于Thenewrulesofsafedrivingappliestoeveryone.2)運用Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialproductionmethods.3)申請Heappliedtobetransferredtoanotherdepartment.Shehasappliedforapostinthatcompany.3.causen.

原因；事業(yè)

v.

導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)生Unemploymentisamajorcauseofpoverty.失業(yè)是貧困的主要原因。causeof………的原因causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事causesth.導(dǎo)致某事拓展：cause,reason,excuse辨析：cause指事情的直接起因，即導(dǎo)致某一必然結(jié)果的條件、力量、事物和人等，常與of搭配。reason指對事物的起因給以通情達理、合乎邏輯的解釋，常與for搭配。excuse指為某一行為所作的解釋，指“辯解，借口，托詞”。4.loadn.

負荷，負載，裝載

vt.

裝載Thetruckwasloadedwithwatermelons.那輛卡車裝滿了西瓜。Liftingaheavyloadcanbeverydangerous.舉一個中午是很危險的。拓展：overload超載download下載unload卸載beloadedwith裝滿load…with…用……裝滿……load…into/onto將……裝入/上reducestudyload減輕學(xué)習(xí)負擔(dān)takealoadoffone’smind減小某人的顧慮練一練Itwashewhowasunderthe____ofresponsibility.burdenB.loadC.pressD.control難句解析1.Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars,minibusesandlorries,andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.(P62)1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句是一個倒裝句。below是表語，由第二個and連接起來的兩個部分是主語；inconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars,minibuses

andlorries作定語，修飾roadaccidents；是主語從句；topreventthem是目的狀語。2)語言知識分析：該句為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)表語為時間、地點副詞或介詞短語而主語相對較長時，往往將句子倒裝。句意：以下是一些引起車輛道路事故的主要原因以及為防止事故司機們應(yīng)做的事。2.Whendriversdonotpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic,theyarenotreadywhenanotherdriverdoessomethingwrong,liketurningwithoutsignallingorgivingwrongsignals.(P62)1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：此句為含有條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。Whendriversdonotpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic為條件狀語從句；theyarenotready為主句；whenanotherdriverdoessomethingwrong為時間狀語從句；liketurningwithoutsignallingorgivingwrongsignals為介詞短語作狀語。2)語言知識分析：Whendriversdonotpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic意為“如果司機們不注意周圍的交通”，句子中的when相當(dāng)于if。句意：如果司機們不注意周圍的交通狀況，當(dāng)另外一個司機出了差錯，如未打信號燈或給出了錯誤的信號突然變道時，他們會毫無準備。根據(jù)句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語注釋，寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。1.Hewasr______fromprisonafterservinghissentence.2.Thepopulationofthecountryhasi________fromlessthanhalfamillionin1965toovertwomillions.eleasedncreased3.Theyaskedmesomanyquestionsthattheyc________me.4.Theheavystormsalmostw______thevillageaway,butfortunatelynoonewashurt.5.Thenumberofdeathsa______fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedinthepasttenyears.onfused

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