廣東省珠海市成考專升本英語重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

廣東省珠海市成考專升本英語重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

2.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould_____.

A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.behappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.belessactive

3.Thetopicofthispassageis______.

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

4.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

5.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause_________．

A.thereWasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchDaylight

6.PaulMoller’sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

7.Themistakeonthestampswasmade______.

A.inMauritius

B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouse

C.inapostoffice

D.inLondon

8.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

9.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?

A.565-366-7654B.565-987-7832C.366-76564D.897-980-7654

10.42.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

11.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresultsfrom______.A.A.thesuddenchangeofsocialatmosphereandcustoms

B.thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabits

C.thesuddenlossofourownsignsandsymbols

D.thediscomfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeigner

12.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren’shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.

13.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueofthestandardsandrulestobeestablishedEXCEPT

A.thestandardsandrulesshouldmaintainorder

B.thestandardsandrulesshouldnotviolateschoolpolicy

C.thestandardsandrulesareacceptedonlybytheteachersandadministration

D.thestandardsandrulesshouldensurejusticeandprotectstudents'individualrights

14.InJuneof1973,ninewhalesbeachedontheFloridacoast.Beachingmeansswimmingoutoftheoceanontothebeach,andusuallydyingthere.Nooneknowswhytheydoit,butanumberofwhalesbeachthemselveseveryyear.Somepeoplethinkbeachingisanaccident.Perhapsthewhalesgetconfused.ScientistswhostudiedthebeachingofthreedozenwhalesinAustraliathinkthewhalesmayhavebeenconfusedbyloudnoises.Whalescantellwheretheyarebysounds.Theysendoutsoundsandlistenastheytravelpastorbounceoffobjects.Twodaysbeforethesethirty-sixwhalesbeached,loudgunshadbeenfiredfortwohours.Theloudsoundsmayhaveconfusedthewhales.Theirconfusionmighthavecausedthemtowanderintolowwater.Whateverthereasonwhalesbeach,itisasadevent.Peopletrytosavethem,butveryfewbeachedwhaleslive.OnewhalethatwasrescuedfrombeachinginFloridalivedforforty-fivedays.Thatisthelongestabeachedwhalehaseversurvived.Anditlivedthatlongonlybecauseitgotattentionfromdoctors.Allovertheworld,scientistsrushtowhalebeachingsassoonastheyhearaboutthem.Theyhopetolearnwhywhalesbeach,andhowtosavethem.

Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

15.

第46題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

16.Wecaninferfromthepassagetherewerenotsomanyindependentschools______.A.A.aftermid-1980s

B.beforemid-1980s.

C.atthemodernage

D.innowadays

17.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interested

B.denying

C.objective

D.indifferent

18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabout"coffeetogo"?

A.ItispartofeverydaylifeforEuropeans.

B.Itmeanstohavecakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee.

C.ItrevealedthefactthatEuropeisbehindtrendsinAmerica.

D.Itisverylikelytoreshapecoffeedrinkingculturesallovertheworld.

19.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

20.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnotaneasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers

22.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentswhodonotinteractwithnativespeakerswillNOT______.

A.learnverymuchabouttheforeignculture

B.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage

C.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakes

D.takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodels

23.51."Desperate"means______.A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

24.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

25.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Thestudents’phoneisrunby_______

A.VoiceFromtheHeart

B.Guangzhougovernment

C.GuangzhouCommitteeofYouthLeague

D.GuangzhouEveningNews

26.AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil______.

A.many"PrisonersofConscience"arereleasedfromprison

B.itsworkbecomesunnecessary

C.the"PrisonersofConscience"areredundant

D.allprisonersarereleased

27.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.

A.afoodshortage

B.acrisis

C.anoverpopulation

D.astarvation

28.

29.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

30.PassageTwoIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear，theyareonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,thevarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhayebeenwomonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit。onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)Dackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon．

Noonecanclaim’thatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingrealbimportanttosociety．Fashiondesihnersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability(耐用)．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusions—tobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicquali-tiesofinconstancvandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashionde-signers．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilihyandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide．

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.

A.bvmercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

二、完型填空(20題)31.MaryAnning(1799-1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

32.【B8】

A.understandB.makeC.knowD.learn

33.【C15】

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

34.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

35.(54)

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

36.(55)

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

37.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

38.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

39.【B17】

A.manyB.muchC.enoughD.more

40.(47)

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

41.(56)

A.onB.inC.throughD.as

42.________查看材料

A.makeB.doC.learnD.review

43.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat

44.35._______A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

45.【B3】

A.doorB.doorsC.peopleD.signals

46.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.

【C1】

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

47.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

48.(48)

A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.little

49.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

50.(83)

A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)51.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

52.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

53.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

54.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

55.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.OurEnglishteacheris______.

A.JamesandMary'sfather

B.James'sandMary'sfather

C.Jame'sandMary'sfather

D.James'andMary'sfather

57.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

58.Just_____tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A.tolistenB.listenC.listenedD.listening

59.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedtheoffer.

A.notfinishing

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingfinished

D.notbeingfinished

60.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

參考答案

1.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告訴我們決不，能拿起碗將湯喝得一點(diǎn)不剩。因此B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不符合美國(guó)人的習(xí)慣。

2.A解析：這是一篇講一頭殺傷力很強(qiáng)的鯨魚回到冰島海域生活的情景。從第四段可知，評(píng)論員們以為鯨魚會(huì)受不了寒冷。然而事實(shí)卻相反，鯨魚在那里生活得很愉快。

3.D解析：第二、第三、第四段分別從視覺、味覺和聽覺講了如何感知天氣的變化。所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

4.C解析：參見第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。

5.B

6.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。

7.A

8.C參考第三段第二句。

9.D解析：方法同第44題。根據(jù)已知條件：退休、周末工作、輕松的類似接電話之類的活兒。第五條廣告符合該要求，其電話號(hào)是897—980-7654。

10.B參見最后一段。

11.A本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段第一句我們可以推理出當(dāng)人們失去了熟悉的周邊環(huán)境社會(huì)文化時(shí)，就會(huì)憾到焦慮不安。

12.B解析：參見文章最后一段。

13.C

14.B全文講鯨魚擱淺的事。B項(xiàng)是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)都很片面，文章中雖然提到，但不是主題。

15.D本題和上題的根據(jù)同出一處，根據(jù)上題答案，選項(xiàng)D正確，服務(wù)行業(yè)之所以所以少受早期歷史學(xué)家關(guān)注，是因?yàn)樗瓷先ズ蛬D女無報(bào)酬的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)太相像。

16.B本題為綜合歸納題。文章第一段講到“Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s．”即：自從80年代中期以來，已有2400家獨(dú)立學(xué)校，并且在數(shù)量上和人口上都保持著增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭。由此推斷，80年代中期以前沒有這么多的獨(dú)立學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)選B。

17.C作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個(gè)真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)。以客觀的事實(shí)說明該事件，并沒有以個(gè)人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。

18.D解析：第四段的IntheStates，“coffeetogo”ispartofeverydaylife．說明A錯(cuò)誤。第六段提到cakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee只是“coffeetogo”包含的內(nèi)容，所以B是錯(cuò)的。第四段提到的EuropeisoftenfiveoreightyearsbehindtrendsinAmerica是一個(gè)不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)，“coffeetogo”的影響并非如此，所以C也是錯(cuò)的。

19.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二行“ItwastoMauryoftheU.S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter"可得出正確答案為D。

20.C由第二段第二句得知CTLA用于評(píng)估月短信數(shù)量，而非負(fù)責(zé)本方案，故A項(xiàng)不對(duì)；由第三段第一句得知thwWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct為本方案的提出依據(jù)，故B項(xiàng)不對(duì)；由文中第一句得知Federalregulators為本方案的審批通過單位，故排除D項(xiàng)；由第三段第二句得知方案由FCC主管，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

21.B解析：本題為推理題。從文中我們可以得知人們?cè)谔蘸苋菀自馐茌椛涞奈：?，宇航服和大空飛船能夠幫助人們遮擋許多。但人體所能承載的輻射量有限，而且至今還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么有效的藥物。據(jù)此，我們可以推理得知防護(hù)太空輻射并非易事。

22.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一句已提示：起初不愿交流的學(xué)習(xí)者將會(huì)失去有嘗試和錯(cuò)誤帶來的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。

23.A51．第一段。后面進(jìn)一步解釋他們急需什么樣的人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.C本題為綜合理解題。文章第二段第三句講到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan'thelpthinking(忍不住)講到sadlyof…ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesep