2020年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考英語二模試卷(含有答案解析)

2020年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考英語二模試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共30分A.Listen.andchoosetherightpicture（根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圈片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（7）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據你聽到8分）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案）（2．（1分）A）5：30．B）5：45．C）6：00．D）6：15．3．（1分）A）Hot．B）Cool．C）Windy．D）Rainy．4．（1分）A）Inthebag．B）Underthedesk．C）Onthebookshelf．D）Onthetable．5．（1分）A）Atthebank．B）Attherestaurant．C）Atthecinema．D）Atthepolicestation．6．（1分）A）Bycar．B）Bysubway．C）Bybus．D）Onfoot．7．（1分）A）Exciting．B）Funny．C）Strange．D）Boring．8．（1分）A）Hisleg．B）Hisfingers．C）Hisback．D）Hisfeet．9．（1分）A）Whattodrink．B）Wheretomeet．C）Whentoleave．D）Whotowith．C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）BettyJoneshasbeplayingthedrumforeightyear．（2）Bettywenttothemusicclubbecauseshehadnothingbettertodoonelunchtime．（3）InthemusicroomBettytiedallthemusicalinstrumentsandfellinlovewiththedrums．（4）Bettyhasalwaysthoughtthatshedoesn'tneedanydrumlessons．（5）Atherfirstconcert，Bettyfeltfrightenedbecausemaypeoplewerewatchingher．（6）FromthepassagewelearnthatbeingayoungdrummermakesBettyfeelspecial．D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，完成下列內容，每空格限填一詞）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Accordingtothewoman'sdad，thewasrallybadafewyearsago．（2）Themanthinksthechangebypeople'sattitudes．（3）Tenyearsago，fewpeoplewereenvironmentalissues，butnowadaysthere'smuchmoreawareness．（4）Thelocalgovernmentmovedalotofawayfromthecity．（5）ThegovernmentisputtingmoremoneyandeffortintoPart2Phonetics，Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分andservices．語音、語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A．south13．（B．amountC．coupleD．fountain1分）TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar．（）A．aB．an1分）theendofheconcert，theaudiencestoodupandclapped．（）B．InC．AtD．By1分）Thiscarisenvironmentallyfriendly，becauseitcausesveryC．theD．/14．（A．On15．（little．（）A．pollutionB．fuelC．chemicalD．problem16．（1分）SomeoneoncesaidthatlifeisjustonedecisionafterandIagree．（）A．otherB．theotherC．anotherD．others17．（manner．（）A．friendlyB．gently18．（1分）goingtowork．（）A．badB．worse19．（1分）Theydon'tallowpeople1分）TheassistantsaretrainedtodealwithcustomercomplaintsinaC．quietlyD．politelyThetrafficisduringtheweekthanatweekendsbecauseeveryoneisC．worstD．theworstinfrontofthebuilding．（）A．parkB．toparkC．parkingD．toparking20．（1分）TherewasbehindthecounterwhenIwentintothehotel，andIhadtowaittobeserved．（）A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody21．（1分）Willyouliveinalargecity，wouldyouratherliveinasmalltown？（）A．or22．（1分）Stayingwithahostfamilylocalculture．（）B．butC．forD．sogiveyoutheopportunitytoexperienceA．can23．（1分）Mydaughterdoesn'trememberA．cryB．criedB．needC．mustD．shouldonherfirstdayofschool．（）C．cryingD．tocry24．（1分）WhenIlookedatmyphone，IrealizedIgoingtobelate!（）throughthealarmandwasA．sleepB．willsleepC．havesleepD．hadslept25．（1分）Ifyou'renotsatisfiedsomethingaboutit．（）thelifeyou'reliving，don'tjustcomplain．DoA．forB．aboutC．withD．at26．（1分）ThefirstHollywoodfilm"Nickelodeons"．（）A．producein1911．EarlymovietheaterswerecalledB．wasproducedD．producedC．beproduced27．（1分）I'vebeenimpressedbythemedicalworkers．bravetheyareinthebattleagainstthedisease!（）A．What28．（won'tmissit．（）A．sothatB．unless29．（1分）Ittookmeanhourtogettoschoolthismorning．B．WhataC．WhatanD．How1分）TrytogettotheairportafewhoursbeforeyourfighttakesoffyousoC．becauseD．untilMostdaysitlong．（）A．nottakeB．doesn'ttakeD．isn'ttakingC．didn'ttake30．（1分）﹣Ohno，mylaptopdoesn'twork．Youcanusemylaptop，（）﹣A．Cheerup!B．That'stoobad．D．Watchout!C．Youdeserveit．31．（1分）﹣﹣Pleasefeelfreetousetheroom．（）B．Whataboutgoingtothereadingroomforwifi？canonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格．每空格限填--詞，每詞或詞組只能填A．surviveB．dropsC．createdD．surveyE．goaheadForthefirsttime，aheartneededforalife﹣savingoperationwasdeliveredbyaflyingdrone!It'snotoftenthatlife﹣savinghelp（1）fromthesky，butthat'sjustwhathappenedtoonepatientinacityintheUnitedStates．Shehadbeenwaitingforahearttransplantforeightyearsandhadfinallyheardthattheoperationcould（2）Theseoperationsarewhereorgans，suchasaheart，aretakenfromoneperson'sbodyandputintothebodyofsomeoneelse，whoneedsto（3）．It'sreallyimportanttogettheorgantothepersonasquicklyaspossible．Previously，theyhaveusuallybeendeliveredbyambulanceorplane．Thispatient'snewheart，howeverwasthefisttobeflownbyaspeciallydesigneddone!Thisdronewas（4）todelivermedicalsuppliesandorgans，andcouldkeeptheessentialheartsafeandattherighttemperature．．33．（4分）A．acrossItwasn'talongjourney，onlyabout3milesbuttheengineershopetouseitforlonger（1）．Dronescouldmakethesedeliveriessaferandquickerthanothervehicle．Astheyareunmanned，theymightevenbecheaperoperate．B．succeedC．roughD．distancesEsuccessTheoperationwasa（2）andthepatientisnowgettingbetterinahospitalintheUSA．"Thiswholethingisamazing，"shesaid．Dronesarealreadybeingused（3）theworldtohelppeopleandsavelives．InAfricadronesareoftenusedtodelivermedicinetoremoteorhard﹣to﹣reachplaces．They'vealsobeenusedinAustraliatohelpfindpeoplecaughtin（4）seasandevendeliversafetydevicestopeopleindanger．Asthisnewtechnologydevelops，whoknowswhatotheruseswecouldfindfordrones？IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）andnosestopreventsmog．（mouth）oldestuniversityintheworld．（four）Washingone'shandstherightwayisofgreat．（important）37．（1分）Mygrandmahasaverybadmemoryandforgetsthings．（easy）34．（1分）35．（1分）UniversityofCambridgeisthe36．（1分）Peoplearewearingmaskstocovertheir38．（1分）Ithinkonlinelearningisreally．It'safunnierwayoflearning．（enjoy）39．（1分）Onlyteamworkwillustogetthejobdoneontime．（able）40．（1分）Itseemsthatourschoolhasonlypickedthebeststudentstoattendthemeeting．（fair）41．（1分）That'smyshirtandisovertherehangingontheclothesstand．（she）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求，改寫下列句子．每空格限14分）2分）Theysetoffontheirdesertcrossingtwodaysago．（改為一般疑問句）offontheirdesertcrossingtwodaysago？Youcanoperatethemachinewithyourvoice．（對劃線部分提問）Ioperatethemachine？填一詞．注意句首大寫）（共42．（they43．（2分）44．（2分）"Roddy，doyouenjoyworkingasanextra？"askedthejournalist．（改為間接引語）ThejournalistaskedRoddyenjoyedworkingasanextra．AGermancompanyhasdevelopedrapidtest（改為被動語態(tài)）developedbyaGermancompany．45．（2分）Arapidtest46．（2分）Thenightwascold．Wehadtoputacampingblanketaroundus．（保持句意基本不變）Thenightwascoldwehadtoputacampingblanketaroundus．47．（2分）I′llhavetodelaysometasksuntiltomorrow．（保持句意基本不變）I'llhavetosometasksuntiltomorrow．48．（2分）what，can，I，believe，attheamusementpark，hardly，happened（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）（12分）49．（12分）DosomethingforyourlocalenvironmentInthisissue（期號），welookatthingswecanTownsvilleDistrictCouncildoforourlocalenvironment．1．（2）_____3．CleanerstreetsforthetownInthelastfewweeks，lotsofnewbinshaveDoyouwanttogrowyourownvegetablesorbeenplacedalongthehighstreetinaneffortkeepafewchickens？Doyouthinkyouhavetokeepourtowntidy．Ourcommunitygreenfingers？Therearealmostonehundredwardenswillbepatrollingthestreetandwillsitesavailableonthree﹣yearleases（租貨）．fineanyonewhodropsliterThefineforAllthesitesareavailableonafirstcome，firstlitteringis￡100．servedbasis．Interested？Thengiveusa4．Onegreen，onebrownandoneblackcall．Startingthismonth，we'reintroducinganewruleofrecycling．Householdswillbegiven2．Cycle，don'tdrive!Doyoudrivetowork？Couldyoucycle？threebins．ThegreenoneisforrecyclableWehavebuiltlotsofnewcyclelanesinthelastrubbish，suchaspaper，plastic，glassandtwoyears．Theyareclearlymarkedandyoucard；thebrownoneisforgardenandfoodcanfindacompleteroutemaponourwebsite．wasteandtheblackbinisforallotherRemember，cyclingisnotonlygoodfortherubbish．Newcollectiontimewillbeenvironmentbutwillalsohelpyoustayannouncedsoon．healthy．Anyquestions？Cal10908551372andspeaktoSamDaviesorvisitwww．townsvillegoesgreen．gov．ukformoreinformation．（1）Whoisthetextaimedat？A．Schoolchildren．B．Generalpublic．C．Youngpeople．D．Governmentofficials．（2）Whichheadingbestfitstheblank？A．MakemoneyfromthesiteB．Wanttohavegreenfingers？C．Feedtheworld!StartwithyourfamilyD．Livelocal，thinkglobal，stayhopeful（3）Wherecanyoufindacycleroutemap？A．Onatravelguide．B．Onalocalnewspaper．C．Onthenextissue．D．Onthecouncilwebsite．（4）Theunderlinedword'patrolling'isclosestinmeaningtoA．cleaning．B．checkingC．crossingD．blocking（5）Whichbindoyouuseifyouwanttothrowawaybottles？A．Green．B．Brown．C．Black．D．Noneoftheabove．（6）ThetextiswrittentoA．warnofdanger．B．reviewabookC．provideinformationD．argueoveraproblemB.Choosethebestawandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當的選項完成組文）（12分）50．（12分）Goodafternoon，mynameisEmmaHicksandIwouldliketoexplainwhyyoushouldvoteformeinthestudentcouncil（學生會）electionsonJune1"．IhavebeenattendingthisschoolsinceIwas7yearsoldsoI（1）alotaboutwhathappenshere!Ilearnedtousemathstosolvereal﹣worldproblemsatthisschool；IwrotemyfirstessayatthisschoolandIhaveenjoyedeveryminuteofmytimehere．However，Ithinkthattogetherwouldmakesome（2）thatwouldbenefitorhelpeveryone．HaveyoueverwonderedwhatPElessonswouldbelikeiftheequipmentwehadwasevenbetter？Howaboutifyougetto（3）howthemoneyraisedattheschoolwillbespent？Iplantoarrangenewandexcitingfundraisingopportunitiesandthenaskyou﹣thechildren﹣whatweshouldspendourmoneyontomakesurewehavethebestequipmentpossible．Furthermore，IwillmakeanexcellentschoolcouncilorbecauseIhavereallygoodideas．Ihaveshownhisinmyschoolworkandinmyprojects．IknowwhatchildrenatthisschoolwantbecauseIhavelotsoffriendsandItalktopeople．Iam（4）talkingtoadults﹣italwayssayssoonmyschoolreports．（5），Iamtrustworthyandhonest．Thisisextremelyimportantforaschoolcouncilor．Ifmyfriendstellmeasecret，theycandependonmenottotellanyoneelse．JusttheotherdayIfoundamobilephoneatthecanteenandhandeditstraightintotheoffice．IhaveexplainedwhyIam（6）thebestcandidateforthisposition．Iknowtheschool；IhavegoodideaswhichIcancommunicateandIamreliableandhonest．Voteforme．（1）A．hear（2）A．changes（3）A．show（4）A．afraidofB．careB．notesB．realizeB．goodatC．argueC．effortC．findD．explainD．progressD．chooseC．worriedaboutD．responsibleforC．mainlyC.Readthepassageandintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，首字母已給）（14分）WemaythinktodaythatDonaldTrumpinventedtheterm，but"fakenews"hasbeenaroundforawhile．Intheearly19century，knownandi（1）theirsaleswithalotofmade﹣upnewsarticles．ZooEscape，reportedonNovember9，1874，isonesuchevent，ThefrontpageoftheNewYorkHeraldthatdayreportedthatv（2）animalshadescapedfromtheCentralParkZoo，Anhinohadfallenintoasewer（下水道）使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，51．（14分）smallgoalandlocalpapersmadetheirproductTheCentralParkandalionhadbeenseenwalkingslowlythroughachurch．Thearticlesaidthat，whilethepoliteandNationalGuardweredoingwhattheycould，twenty﹣sevenpeoplehadalreadydiedandmanyothershadbeeninjured．preparingtop（3）theirlovedonesandpropertybybattlingthewildanimalsofthezoo．Intheirupset，theyclearlyhadn'treadtotheendofthearticlethel（4）lineReaderswerescaredandarmedmenwereseeninthestreets，statedthat'thewholestorygivenaboveisapurelie!Butwhywasindone？ThearticlewasthecreationofareporternamedJosephClarke．WorkingalongsidehiseditorClarkewantedtohighlightthedangerousconditionsatthezoobyshowingthereaderswhatcouldhappen，notwhata（5）had．Theyhadnoideaofthefearitwouldcause．ThepaperneverapologizedfortheupsettoNewYorkers．I（6），theyranashortstatementrequestingthatsafetyconditionsatthezooshouldbeimproved．Thel（7）tolearn？Alwaysreadrighttotheend!Thewholestorygivenaboveisnotapurelie!D.Answerthequestions（根據短文內容回答下列問題）（12分）52．（12分）OurGreatOceanRoadAdventureByDonnWaverleyMyfamilyandIrecentlywenttoAustralia，toseemygrandparents．visitedthem，wewentsightseeingalongtheGreatOceanRoad，ontheAustraliancoast．ButbeforeweDadhadpannedtodive，buteventhoughhewasusedtodivingmileswithoutgettingexhausted，hethenreadonthewebsitethattheroadwouldn'tbeaneasydrive．Anyway，wethoughthedeservedtoenjoythefantasticviewsto，instead，webookeddiscountbusticketsandoffwewent．Ourfirststopwaswherewildkangaroolived﹣andDadandIweretakingawalkwhenabigoneappeared!Foramoment，itseemedtoconsidercomingtowardsus，mealittlenervous﹣butthenitwentoffalongtheroadandintothebushes．Thatwasn'ttheonlywildlifewesaw．Ithoughtitunlikelywe'dseefamousKoalabearsduringourshortvisit．Infact，atournextstop，wesawroughlysixmillioninthatarea!Sadly，somegumtreestheywereinhadveryfewleavesleft，becauseoftheKoalas，althoughI'dreadthatlackofwaterisideatheproblem．whichhecouldn'tdoasourdriver．SowhichmadewhichpeopletolduswasDadhadbookedacampsiteforthenight，withready﹣madetents﹣foranadventure!Iwasn'tsureabout，buttheywerereallyluxurytents，withinwalkingdistanceofsomefamousrocksandotherplaceswehopedtovisit．However，Dadalsosaidthesoundsofwildcreatureswouldhelpussleep．Thatsoundedworrying﹣untilthe"wildcreature"turnedouttobefrogs!SoIwasembarrassedbymyfears﹣andkeptawakebythefrogs!Butwehadfunmakingmealstogether﹣we'dbroughtfood，asweknewthere'dbenowheretoeat．Infact，thiswholetripwasfantastic!（1）ThepassageismainlyaboutDonna'svisittohisgrandparent，isn'tit？（2）WhydidDona'sDaddecidenottodriveheGreatOceanRoadhimself？（3）HowwasDonnawhenshesawabigkangarooalongtheroute？（4）Whathascausedthegumtresssuchabadstate？（5）WheredidDonna'sfamilyspendthenight？（6）WhatdidDonnalikeanddislikeabouttheplacewheretheystayed？Writing（作文）：（總53．（20分）Writealetterofatleast60wordsbasedonthegivensituation．（根據所給情境，寫60個詞的信，標點符號不占格）20分）一封不少于Afriendofyoursisstudyingathomeandhasaskedyoutorecommendalearningtool．你的一位朋友最近在家自學，想請你推薦一個學習工具．Writealettertoyourfriend．Inyourletter：?saywhatthelearningtoolis（giveitaninterestingname）?describethelearningtoolanditsuses?tellthereasonwhyyourecommenditRemember：thelearningtoolcanbeareferencebook，awebsite，aprogram，anapp，orwhateveryouusetohelpyouwithyourstudy．（注意：文中不得出來考生的地名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分．）．2020年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共30分A.Listen.andchoosetherightpicture（根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圈片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A）5：30．B）5：45．C）6：00．D）6：15．【答案【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略】見試題解答內容3．（1分）B）Cool．C）Windy．D）Rainy．A）Hot．【答案【分析】略【解答】略】見試題解答內容【點評】略4．（1分）A）Inthebag．B）Underthedesk．C）Onthebookshelf．D）Onthetable．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1分）A）Atthebank．B）Attherestaurant．C）Atthecinema．D）Atthepolicestation．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略6．（1分）A）Bycar．B）Bysubway．C）Bybus．D）Onfoot．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（1分）A）Exciting．B）Funny．C）Strange．D）Boring．【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（1分）A）Hisleg．B）Hisfingers．C）Hisback．D）Hisfeet．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9．（1分）A）Whattodrink．B）Wheretomeet．C）Whentoleave．D）Whotowith．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）BettyJoneshasbeplayingthedrumforeightyear．（2）Bettywenttothemusicclubbecauseshehadnothingbettertodoonelunchtime．（3）InthemusicroomBettytiedallthemusicalinstrumentsandfellinlovewiththedrums．（4）Bettyhasalwaysthoughtthatshedoesn'tneedanydrumlessons．（5）Atherfirstconcert，Bettyfeltfrightenedbecausemaypeoplewerewatchingher．（6）FromthepassagewelearnthatbeingayoungdrummermakesBettyfeelspecial．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略【解答】略

【點評】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，完成下列內容，每空格限填一詞）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Accordingtothewoman'sdad，thewasrallybadafewyearsago．bypeople'sattitudes．（2）Themanthinksthechange（3）Tenyearsago，fewpeopleweremuchmoreawareness．environmentalissues，butnowadaysthere's（4）Thelocalgovernmentmovedalotofawayfromthecity．（5）Thegovernmentisputtingmoremoneyandeffortinto【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】略andservices．【解答】略【點評】略Part2Phonetics，Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）bestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A．southB．amountC．coupleD．fountainII.Choosethe【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】下列那一項劃線部分的發(fā)音不同？【解答】south中字母ou的發(fā)音為/a?/；amount中字母ou的發(fā)音為/a?/；couple中字母ou的發(fā)音為/故選：C．【點評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關鍵．13．（1分）TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar．（）A．aB．anC．theD．/【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】英國人通常用茶壺泡茶，然后加奶油和糖一起喝．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠詞，a，an是不定冠，表示某類人或事物中的"一，一名"，為"這、那、這些、那些"．放在表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭單詞或字母前，表特指，可數名詞和不可數名詞前．因maketea"泡茶teapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar．英國人通常用茶故選：D．"，由題干"TheEnglishusuallymake…teaina壺，空格"不，因此答案應是/．【點評】本題判斷出正確答案．14．（1分）考查零冠詞的用法，在熟知所給單詞的基礎上與句子的語境相結合，從而theendofheconcert，theaudiencestoodupandclapped．（）A．OnB．InC．AtD．By【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】在音樂會結束的時候，觀眾們站起來鼓掌．【解答】attheendof是固定搭配，在…末尾，根據，只有at符合題故選：C．【點評】掌握常用介詞的含義和用法，根據題意選出正確答案．15．（1分）Thiscarisenvironmentallyfriendly，becauseitcausesverylittle．（）B．fuelA．pollutionC．chemicalD．problem【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】這輛汽車很環(huán)保，因為它產生很少的污染．【解答】pollution污染，fuel燃料，chemical，這輛汽車很，因為它產生很少的污染，可知故選：A．【點評】掌握名詞的含義和用法，根據題意選出正確答案．16．（1分）Someoneoncesaidthatlifeisjustonedecisionafteragree．（）andIA．otherD．others【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】有人曾經說過，生活是就一個接一個的決定，我贊成．B．theotherC．another【解答】A．other其他的，泛指，單數B．theother其他的，特指C．another；再一，泛指，復數．根據odecision，可知是oneafteranother一個接一個地．固定搭配．故選：C．【點評】熟悉不定代詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案．17．（1分）Theassistantsaretrainedtodealwithcustomercomplaintsinamanner．（）A．friendlyB．gentlyC．quietlyD．politely【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】這些助理受過以友好的方式處理顧客投訴的訓練．【解答】friendly友好的．gently輕輕地．quietly安靜的．politely禮貌的．根據dealwithcustomercomplaints"處理顧客投訴"可知，應該是"友好的"，用friendl故選：A．【點評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據具體語境選擇適當的形容詞．抓住關鍵詞句，分析用法，選擇合適答案．18．（1分）Thetrafficisduringtheweekthanatweekendsbecauseeveryoneisgoingtowork．（）A．badB．worseC．worstD．theworst【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】交通狀況在工作日比周末更糟，因為每個人都要上班．【解答】根據than，可知是比較級，結合becauisgoitowork，比較糟糕．故選：B．【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案．19．（1分）Theydon'tallowpeopleB．toparkinfrontofthebuilding．（）C．parkingD．toparkingA．park【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】他們不允許人們在大樓前面停車．【解答】根據題干，可知考查allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事．固定搭故選：B．【點評】熟悉動詞固定搭配的用法，結合題意，給出答案．20．（1分）TherewasbehindthecounterwhenIwentintothehotel，andIhadtowaittobeserved．（）A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】當我走進旅館時，柜臺后面沒有人，我不得不等待服務．【解答】A．somebody某人B．anybody任何人C．everybody，可知柜臺沒故選：D．【點評】熟悉不定代詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案．21．（1分）Willyouliveinalargecity，wouldyouratherliveinasmalltown？（）A．orB．butC．forD．so【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】你將要生活在一個大城市，或者你寧愿生活在一個小城鎮(zhèn)？【解答】or或者，but但是，for，根據，或者你寧愿生活在一個小城鎮(zhèn)，可知故選：A．【點評】掌握常用連詞的含義和用法，根據題意選出正確答案．22．（1分）Stayingwithahostfamilygiveyoutheopportunitytoexperiencelocalculture．（）A．canB．needC．mustD．should【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】與寄宿家庭住在一起可以讓你有機會體驗當地文化．【解答】can可以、能．need需要．must必須．should應該．根據Stayingwithahostfamily"與寄宿家庭住在一起"可知，"可以"讓你有機會體驗當地文化．應該是表示有能力做故選：A．【點評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構成謂語，否定形式通常在后面加not，要意注情態(tài)動詞的不23．（1分）A．cry同用法，結合語境，選擇合適答案．Mydaughterdoesn'trememberonherfirstdayofschool．（）B．criedC．cryingD．tocry【答案】C【分析】我女兒不記得第一天上學的事了．onherfistdayofscho，用C．【點評】熟悉動名詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案．24．（1分）WhenIlookedatmyphone，IrealizedIgoingtobelate!（）【解答】根據rememberdoingst故選：throughthealarmandwasA．sleepB．willsleepC．havesleepD．hadslept【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】當我看手機的時候，我意識到我已經睡過鬧鐘了，要遲到了！【解答】sleep睡覺，為動詞原形；willsleep將；havesleep表達不；hadslept已經睡了，這里表示過去已經完成或發(fā)生的動作對過去的影響，要用過去完故選：D．【點評】做題時，在明確各種時態(tài)的用法的基礎上，結合具體語境，仔細分析，從而得出正確答案．25．（1分）Ifyou'renotsatisfiedsomethingaboutit．（）thelifeyou'reliving，don'tjustcomplain．DoA．forB．aboutC．withD．at【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】如果你對你現在的生活不滿意，不要抱怨，做點兒什么吧．【解答】besatisfiedwith…是固定搭配，對…滿意．根據題意，如果你對你現在的生活不，可知故選：C．【點評】掌握常用介詞的含義和用法，根據題意選出正確答案．26．（1分）ThefirstHollywoodfilmin1911．Earlymovietheaterswerecalled"Nickelodeons"．（）A．produceB．wasproducedD．producedC．beproduced【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】第一部好萊塢電影于1911年誕生．早期的電影院被稱為干，可知主語film是動作的承受者，用被動，由in：were/was+過去分B．【點評】熟悉一般過去時27．（1分）I'vebeenimpressedbythemedicalworkers．"Nickelodeons"．【解答】根據題故選：被動語態(tài)的用法，結合題意，給出答案．bravetheyareinthebattleagainstthedisease!（）A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】醫(yī)務人員給我留下了深刻的印象．他們在與疾病的斗爭中多么勇敢??！【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/thare可知句型結構為！故選：D．【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合感嘆句的構成準確作答．28．（1分）Trytogettotheairportafewhoursbeforeyourfighttakesoffwon'tmissit．（）youA．sothatB．unlessC．becauseD．until【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】努力在你的航班起飛前幾個小時要到達機場，因此你不會錯過．【解答】sothat因此，unless除非，because，根據，因此你不會錯過，可知故選：A．【點評】掌握連詞的含義和用法，根據題意選出正確答案．29．（1分）Ittookmeanhourtogettoschoolthismorning．Mostdaysitlong．（）soA．nottakeB．doesn'ttakeD．isn'ttakingC．didn'ttake【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】今天早上我花了一個小時才到校．大多數時候不會花這么長時．間【解答】nottake為一般現在時；doesn'ttake為一般現在時；didn'ttake為一般過，表示（在過去的）大多數時候不會花這么長，因此要用didn'ttake．故選：C．【點評】做題時，在明確各種時態(tài)的用法的基礎上，結合具體語境，仔細分析，便可得出答案．30．（1分）﹣Ohno，mylaptopdoesn'twork．﹣Youcanusemylaptop，（）B．That'stoobad．D．Watchout!A．Cheerup!C．Youdeserveit．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】哦，不，我的筆記本電腦壞了．﹣振作起來．你可以用我的筆記本電腦．【解答】A．Cheerup!振作起來；B．That'stoobad．太糟；根據mylaptopdoesn'twork．可知應說振作起故選：A．【點評】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據對話的情境，mylaptopdoesn'twork．結合選項作答．31．（1分）﹣﹣Pleasefeelfreetousetheroom．（）A．Whichwouldyouprefer，thisroomorthelibrary？B．Whataboutgoingtothereadingroomforwifi？C．Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourproject？D．Woulditbepossibleformetostudyinthisroom？【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】我可以在這個房間學習嗎？請隨意使用這個房間．【解答】A．Whichwouldyouprefer，thisroomorthelibrary？你喜歡這個房間還是圖？去閱覽室上網怎？C．Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourproject？D．Woulditbepossibleformetostudyinthisroom？我可以在這個房間學？故選：D．【點評】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據對話的情境，Pleasefeelfreetousetheroom．結合選項作答．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格．每空格限填--詞，每詞或詞組只能填次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．surviveB．dropsC．createdD．surveyE．goaheadForthefirsttime，aheartneededforalife﹣savingoperationwasdeliveredbyaflyingdrone!It'snotoftenthatlife﹣savinghelp（1）Bfromthesky，butthat'sjustwhathappenedtoonepatientinacityintheUnitedStates．Shehadbeenwaitingforahearttransplantforeightyearsandhadfinallyheardthattheoperationcould（2）E．Theseoperationsarewhereorgans，suchasaheart，aretakenfromoneperson'sbodyandputintothebodyofsomeoneelse，whoneedsto（3）A．It'sreallyimportanttogettheorgantothepersonasquicklyaspossible．Previously，theyhaveusuallybeendeliveredbyambulanceorplane．Thispatient'snewheart，howeverwasthefisttobeflownbyaspeciallydesigneddone!Thisdronewas（4）Ctodelivermedicalsuppliesandorgans，andcouldkeeptheessentialheartsafeandattherighttemperature．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】本文講述的是用無人機空中運送心臟進行手術移植的情況．【解答】（1）B．考查動詞．根據句中的fromthesky，"從空中"，推斷這里應該填寫動詞dro，所以動詞用第三人稱單數形式．故答案為（2）E．考查短語．根據上下文的語境以及句中的finally，看出本句話的意思是"她等待心臟移植已經八年了，而且最終聽說手術能夠進，意思是"進，放在情態(tài)動詞could后面用原形．故答案為E．（3）A．考查動詞．根據前面的內容putintothebodyofsomeoneelse，可知，這里要填寫動詞survive．whoneedstosurvive，意思是"需要活下來的，修飾前面的someone．整個這句話的意思是"這些手術就是人體，do結構的后面用原形．故答案為A．（4）C．考查動詞．結合橫線前面的助動詞was和所給的選，項確定這里要填寫過去分例如心臟從一個人的身體里取出來，放在needto詞created，表示無人機被，而且能夠保證基本的心臟安全和適當的溫度【點評】首先可以嘗試根據上下文及句意來推測空格處單詞的詞義，然后根據句子結構確定所填單詞的詞性，再從選中項選擇符合條件的選．項"．故答案為33．（4分）A．acrossB．succeedC．roughD．distancesEsuccessItwasn'talongjourney，onlyabout3milesbuttheengineershopetouseitforlonger（1）D．Dronescouldmakethesedeliveriessaferandquickerthanothervehicle．Astheyareunmanned，theymightevenbecheaperoperate．Theoperationwasa（2）EandthepatientisnowgettingbetterinahospitalintheUSA．"Thiswholethingisamazing，"shesaid．Dronesarealreadybeingused（3）Atheworldtohelppeopleandsavelives．InAfricadronesareoftenusedtodelivermedicinetoremoteorhard﹣to﹣reachplaces．They'vealsobeenusedinAustraliatohelpfindpeoplecaughtin（4）Cseasandevendeliversafetydevicestopeopleindanger．Asthisnewtechnologydevelops，whoknowswhatotheruseswecouldfindfordrones？【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】本文介紹了無人機在生活當中的多種用途．【解答】（1）D．考查名詞．根據句中的onlyabout3miles，可看出這里應該填寫名詞distance，意思是"距離"．這句話的意思是"那不是一次很遠的，但工程師們希望能遠距離地使用它"．故答案為（2）E．考查名詞．根據橫線前邊的不定冠詞a，可知這里要填寫名詞．考慮后邊的句子ThepatientisnowgettingbetterinthehospitalintheU．S．，可確定前面這句話的意思是"手術很成功"．故答案為（3）A．考查介詞．結合選