2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣元市蒼溪縣文昌中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣元市蒼溪縣文昌中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelongedC.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged參考答案：A考查belong的用法。Belongto屬于；不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：威廉教授堅(jiān)持告訴學(xué)生們，未來屬于受過良好教育的人，故A正確。2.Heisthesortofpersonthatisnotfitforthekindofworkthat____carefulnessandpatience.A.callsup

B.callsfor

C.callson

D.callsat參考答案：B3.Father______goestothegymwithmealthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardlyB.neverC.occasionallyD.rarely參考答案：C4.—It’lltakeatleast30minutestocleantheyard!

—_____Icandoitin5minutes.

A.Oh,comeon!B.Icouldn’tagreemore.

C.Thatalldepends.

D.It’shardtosay.參考答案：A5.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehaves_______heownedthestore.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.if參考答案：B6.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive__________?A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmore

C.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymorebit參考答案：C7.Inonly20years,thecountryhas________intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.translated

B.degradedC.declined

D.transformed參考答案：D句意：這個(gè)國家僅用了20年的時(shí)間就發(fā)展成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國家。transform“從外觀、形式以及性質(zhì)上發(fā)生了根本性的變化”；translate“翻譯”；degrade“降級(jí)；變壞；墮落”；decline“(健康、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、質(zhì)量、影響等)下降或變壞”。8.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：D9.Whenreading,youshould_____yourattentiononthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage,notonspecificwordsorsentences.A.pay

B.focus

C.put

D.expand參考答案：B10.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad

herchildren．（）A．broughtup B．tobringupC．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup參考答案：C你難以想象這位婦女經(jīng)歷了怎樣的困難才將她的孩子撫養(yǎng)大．分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)，thewomanhadherchildren．為修飾先行詞thedifficulty的定語從句，又根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)have

difficultydoingsth．"做某事有困難"可知，答案應(yīng)為C．11.Ourhometownisquitedifferentfrom______before.A.thatitwas

B.whatitwas

C.whichitwas

D.whenitwas參考答案：B12..Atpresent,manystudentsare_____computergamesandwastealotoftime.Whichiswrong?

A.impressedwith

B.fondof

C.crazyabout

D.addictedto參考答案：A略13.語音知識(shí)。選出讀音與劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government參考答案：ABDDA14.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：C15.Thereissomethingaboutmusicthat_______it_______allotherartforms.A.distinguish;between

B.distinguishes;betweenC.distinguish;from

D.distinguishes;from參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：音樂中一些因素使之有別于其他藝術(shù)形式。ｄistinguishes―――from區(qū)別與―――，故選Ｄ。16.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis_______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep.A.what

B.thatC.where

D.why參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oneday,awell-knownspeakerwasinvitedtogivealecturetoanaudienceof200.Hestartedhislectureby

41

a$20bill.Helookedaroundtheroom,andasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”

42

startedgoingup.Hesaid,“Iamgoingto

43

this$20tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hecrumpledup(揉皺)the20-dollarbill.Hethenasked,“Who

44

wantsit?”Stillthehandswere

45

intheair.“Well”,hereplied,“

46Idothis?”Andhedroppeditonthe

47

andstartedtosteponitwithhisshoes.Hepickeditup.Nowitwascrumpledand

48

.“Now,whowantsit?”Stillthehandswentintotheair.“Myfriends,wehavealllearnedavery

49

lesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothe

50

,youstillwantitbecauseitdoesn’tdecreasein

51

.Itisstillworth$20,with

52

wecanbuywhatweneed.Manytimesinourlives,weare

53

,andtrampled（踩）underfootbythedecisionwe

54

andthecircumstancesthatcomeourway.Wefeel

55

wewereworthless.Butnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatmayhappentous,youwillnever

56

yourvalue.Dirtyorclean,youarestillpricelesstothosewhodoloveyou.Theworthofourlivesisdeterminednotby

57

wedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.Youare

58

.Don’teverforgetit.”Ifyou

59

thislessoninmind,itwillhelpyouto

60

againwhenyoufall.Eachtimeitmakesyougrowmuchstronger.41.A.keepingup B.pickingup C.holdingup D.bringingup42.A.Chats B.Hands C.Voices D.Talks43.A.pass B.lend C.show D.give44.A.ever B.still C.also D.even45.A.up B.off C.on D.out46.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Whatif D.Whatabout47.A.shelf B.desk C.floor D.dustbin48.A.dirty B.small C.usable D.old49.A.meaningless

B.amazing C.valuable D.rare50.A.paper B.money C.book D.card51.A.shape B.size C.quality D.value52.A.it B.what C.that D.which53.A.warned B.dropped C.pushed D.reminded54.A.prefer B.receive C.make D.face55.A.eventhough B.asthough C.ifonly D.onlyif56.A.lose B.take C.miss D.win57.A.how B.where C.what D.who58.A.honest B.wise C.special D.young59.A.leave B.forget C.impress D.keep60.A.putup B.standup C.takeup D.jumpup參考答案：41-45CBDBA

46-50CCACB

51-55DDBCB

56-60ACCDB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asifthereweren’tenoughofthemintheworldalready,scientistshavesucceededincloningflies.Thealikefruitfliesarethefirstinsectsevercloned,saystheCanadianteamthatcreatedthem.Thequestioneveryoneasksiswhyanyonewouldwanttoclonefliesinthefirstplace.Shehopesthattheinsects,whichareveryeasytoexperimentwith,willhelptoadjustthecloningprocessinotheranimalsandeveninhumans,wherethetechniqueisbeingresearchedtoaidproductionoftherapeutic(治療的)stemcells.Incloning,theDNA-containingnucleusofanadultcellisinjectedintoaneggwhoseownnucleus(細(xì)胞核)hasbeenremoved.Atthemoment,themajorityofclonedmice,sheepandotheranimalsdiebeforebirth.ItisthoughtthisisbecausetheadultDNAisnotproperly‘reprogrammed’.Usingflies,researchersmightdiscovergenesthatareimportantforthisreprogramming,andthathavematchesinotheranimals.Thatisbecauseitislyeasyinfliestoknockoutthefunctionofasinglegeneandthenattemptcloningwiththesecells,whichwilltestwhetherthatgeneisimportant.Ifsuchgenesareconfirmed,thenintheoryclonedmammalianembryos(晶胚)mightbegrowninselectedsolutionsthatchangetheactivityofthosegenestoimprovethetechnique’ssuccessrate.Althoughsomegroupshaveattemptedtocloneinsectsbefore,Lloydsaysthisisthefirsttimeithasbeensuccessful.Theteamusedaslightdifferenceonthestandardcloningprocess:theytransferrednucleitakenfromembryosratherthanfully-grownadultcells.Theysuckedseveralnuclei(pl)outofdevelopingflyembryos,andinjectedthemintoafertilized(已受精的)flyegg.Fromover800earlyattempts,theyclonedfiveadultinsects,thegroupreportsinthejournalGenetics.64．Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis_______.A．TheimportanceofcloneB．FirstinsectsareclonedC．ThedisagreementincloneD．Theadvantagesofclone65．Thescientistsclonedfliesbecause________.

A．therearefewerandfewerfliesintheworld

B．fliesareeasytofindandcheaptouse

C．theycangainsomeexperiencebeforecloningotheranimals

D．itissafetocloneflies66．Thefailureofmostclonedanimalsisdueto_______.

A．thedifferenceofotheranimals’genes

B．theimpropertechniqueofclone

C．thecomplexofotheranimals

D．theimproperrearrangeoftheadultgene67．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A．thecloneofinsectsbeforeusedgrown-upcells

B．thecloneofinsectswereneverexperimentedbefore

C．thistimescientistsclonedfliessuccessfullyandeasily

D．basedonthissuccess,otheranimalswillbeclonedinlargequantities.

參考答案：64—67BCDA略19.SchooluniformsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularacrosstheUSA.That’snosurprise,becausetheyoffermanybenefits.Ifallstudentsaredressedinthesameway,theywillnotpaytoomuchattentiontotheirclothing,andsomeofthemwillnotbelaughedatforwearingthe“wrong”clothes.Somepeopleareagainstthestrictruleofschooluniforms,buttheydonotrealizethatstudentsalreadyacceptakindofrule-----wantingtolookjustliketheirfriends.Thedifferenceisthattheclothingstudentschooseforthemselvescreatessocialbarriers(阻礙）;schooluniformstearthosebarriersdown.Someparentsareunhappyaboutuniforms,sayingthatschooluniformswillaffecttheirchildren's“creativity”.First,asnotedabove,theclothesstudentschoosetoweardonotnecessarilyexpresstheirindividuality(個(gè)性).Theyjustcopytheirclassmates.Second,studentshavetherestofthedaytobeascreativeastheylike.Whilethey’reinschool,theirjobistomasterreading,writing,andmath;thisshouldtakeupallthecreativitytheyhave.Masteryofthoseskillswillbegoodforthestudentstobuilduptheircreativityineveryway.Asinotherplaces,uniformsremindthewearersoftheirpurposeandduties.Forexample,whenamanorwomanputsonapoliceuniform,heorshebecomes,foratime,thesymbol(象征)oflawandorder.Theuniformmeanstothewearerhisorherspecialdutiesandsendsthesamemessagetoeveryonethewearersmeets.Peoplewithdifferentjobswearuniformsofonekindoranother.Forstudents,theschooluniformremindsthemthattheirtaskforthesixorsevenhourstheyareinschoolistogetaneducation.13.InParagraph1,theword“benefits”probablymeans____________