2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市第八十六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市第八十六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.

A.which

B.who

C.

that

D./參考答案：C2.

—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen

earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an參考答案：D3.I______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;istakingoff

C.amleaving;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff參考答案：C4.—___________isthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?

—Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas__________populationthanChina.

A.Howmuch;muchless

B.Howmany;fewer

C.What;muchless

D.What;amuchsmaller參考答案：D略5.________hashelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentisworthpraising.A.Who

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Anyone參考答案：C試題分析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，Who的范圍小，Whoever=Anyonewho無(wú)論誰(shuí)，范圍大。句意：無(wú)論誰(shuí)幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境都值得表?yè)P(yáng)。故選C。6.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which參考答案：A7.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.ofwhich參考答案：B8.Allenissaid_______anewcomputerprogramrecently,butIdon’tknowwhenshewillfinishit.A.todesign

B.designing

C.tohavebeendesigning

D.havingdesigned參考答案：C9.Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffee,butthesedaysI_____tea.A.prefer B.ampreferring C.havepreferred D.preferred參考答案：A10.Thequestionisboundto_________atthemeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.

comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeupwith

D.comeacross參考答案：B11._____greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscountryovertheseyears,somepeoplearestillbadlyoff.A.Since B.Before

C.Though D.Unless參考答案：C12.Notonly_____awriterbuthewasanartistforatime.A.heis

B.hewas

C.ishe D.washe參考答案：D13.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather，”saidBob，________outofthewindow.A．looking

B．tolookC．looked D．havinglooked參考答案：A本題考查v.-ing短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。14.Thetaskwasn’tworthoureffortsatall.Itmadelittle______nomatterhowhardweworked.

A.effect

B.use

C.result

D.difference參考答案：D15._____,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.

A.Ifyoumakeyourefforts

B.Solongasyoukeepyourspirits

C.Abitmoreefforts

D.makinggreatefforts參考答案：C略16.Coralisnotaplantbutavarietyofanimallife_________andbrightcolor1s.A.indifferentshapes

B.inadifferentshape

C.ofdifferentshape

D.ofadifferentshape參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhydidIcometoday?Iwondered.Myfeetachedalmostasmuchasmyhead.MyChristmas

36

containedseveralpeoplethatclaimedtheyneedednothingbutIknewtheirfeelingswouldbehurt

37Iboughtthemsomething,sogiftbuyingwas

38

butfun.Hurriedly,Ifinishedshoppingand

39

thelongcheckoutlines.Infrontofmewereaboyofaboutfiveandayoungergirl.Shecarriedabeautifulpairof

40

slippers.Whenwefinally41

thecheckoutregister（結(jié)賬處）,thegirl

42

placedtheshoesonthecounter.Shetreatedthemasthoughtheywerea

43.“Thatwillbe$6.09,”thecashiersaid.Theboy

44

hispockets.Hefinallycameupwith$3.12.“Iguesswewillhavetoputthemback,”hebravelysaid.“Wewillcomebacksomeothertime,maybetomorrow.”Withthatstatement,asoft

45

brokefromthelittlegirl.“But

46

wouldhavelovedtheseshoes,”shecried.“Well,we’llgohomeandworksomemore.Don’tcry.We’llsurely

47,”hesaid.QuicklyIhanded$3.00tothecashier.Thesechildrenhadwaitedinlineforalongtime.And,

48

,itwasChristmas.Suddenlyapairofarmscamearoundmeandasmallvoice

49

said,“Thankyou,lady.”“Whatdidyou

50

whenyousaidJesuswouldliketheshoes?”Iasked.Theboyanswered,“Ourmommyissickandgoingto

51.DaddysaidshemightgobeforeChristmastobewithJesus.”Thegirlspoke,“MySundayschoolteachersaidthestreetsinheavenareshinygold,justliketheseshoes.Won’tmommybe

52

walkingonthosestreetsintheseshoes?”Myeyes

53

asIlookedintohertear-stainedface.“Yes,”Ianswered,“Iam

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shewill.”SilentlyIthankedGodforusingthesechildrento

55

meofthetruespiritofgivingIoncewasfamiliarwith.36.A.plan

B.list

C.goods

D.purchases37.A.unless

B.because

C.if

D.since38.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything39.A.waited

B.joined

C.attended

D.gathered40.A.cotton

B.leather

C.gold

D.silver41.A.approached

B.got

C.checked

D.found42.A.immediately

B.hesitantly

C.shyly

D.carefully43.A.gift

B.treasure

C.life

D.prize44.A.opened

B.touched

C.reached

D.searched45.A.tear

B.sob

C.smile

D.sigh46.A.mommy

B.daddy

C.we

D.Jesus47.A.leave

B.come

C.return

D.arrive48.A.aboveall

B.atlast

C.atleast

D.afterall49.A.gratefully

B.sweetly

C.gracefully

D.kindly50.A.request

B.expect

C.mean

D.attempt51.A.hospital

B.tomb

C.heaven

D.sky52.A.equal

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.beautiful53.A.pained

B.wetted

C.shut

D.froze54.A.sure

B.afraid

C.glad

D.confident55.A.inform

B.warn

C.cure

D.remind參考答案：36-40BACCC

41-45ADBDB

46-50DCDAC

51-55CDBAD三、閱讀理解18.WhenshegraduatesfromColumbiaUniversitynextyearwithamaster’sdegreeinPublichealth,EricWheelerishopingtogetajobininternationalreproductive(生殖)health.The26-year-oldpost-graduatehasalwayswantedtoworkinpublicservice.Butpublicservicedoesn’tpaymuch,andhertwo-yearprogramatColumbiacostsabout$50,000ayearwithlivingexpenses.ShehasascholarshipfromColumbiathatcoversjust$4,000ayearandhastakenoutloanstopayfortherest.SheworriesthatshewillspendyearspayingbackherstudentloansandnothavemoneyleftovertoputawayinanIRA.Wheeleriswonderingwhatshecandotoeasethepainof

beingindebt.Isthereanythingshecandotohandlethedebt?Thegoodnewsisthatin2007,CongressrecognizedthatthereweresomanystudentsinWheeler’spositionthatitpassedtheCollegeCostReductionandAccessAct.ThereweretwoprogramsestablishedbythisactthatWheelershouldlookinto.Thefirstistheincome-basedrepaymentplan,whichallowslower-incomegraduateswithalotofdebttoreducetheirmonthlypayments.Dependingonagraduate’sincomeandlevelofdebt,theprogram,whichgoesintoeffectJuly1,couldlimithisorherannualeducationalloandebtrepaymentto15percentofdiscretionaryincome(可隨意支配的收入)，saidPeterMazareas,vicecharmanoftheCollegeSavingFoundation.Thesecondisthepublicserviceloanforgivenessplan,inwhichthefederalgovernmentwillforgivetheremainingdebtofborrowerswhomake10-yearloanpaymentwhileworkingfulltimeinpublic-servicejobs.Butthegraduatemusthaveacertainloanwhichislistedintheplan.DependingonthelevelofdebtWheelerendsupwithandhowmuchsherepaysover10years,Mazareassaidshecouldendupwithabout$75,000ofherdebtforgiven.“Tipically,itisprojectedthataborrowerwhoperformspublicserviceunderthisprogramwillrepayonlyaboutone-fourthtoone-halfasmuchmoneyasaborrowerwhodoesnot”,hesaid.Healsopointedoutthatpublicserviceisbroadlydefinedandincludesanygovernmentandnonprofitorganizationjob.71.HowmuchdebtwillErinWheelerbeprobablyinwhenshegraduate?A.$8,000

B.$50,000

C.$75,000

D.$92,00072.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheCollegeReductionandAccessAct?A.Theprogramsintheacttakeeffectin2008.B.Theactaimstohelpcollegestudentswhoareindebt.C.Therearetwohelpfulprogramsintheact.D.Thegraduateswhoworkinpublicservicebenefitthemost.73.Howcanpeoplebenefitfromthefirstplanmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theinterestofthedebtwillbelowered.

B.Thetotalamountofdebtcouldbereduced.

C.Theincometaxwillbecutdown.D.Peoplewillhavemoretimetopaybackthedebt.74.WhydoestheauthorsayErinwheelershouldlookintothesecondplanintheact?

A.Becauseshewillbeheavilyindebtupongraduation.

B.Becauseshewillhaveamasterdegree.

C.Becausesheplanstoworkinpublicservice.

D.Becauseshehasborrowedmoneyfromthefederalgovernment.75.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThetotalexpenseinAmericanuniversitiesistoohigh.

B.Therearealotofdifferentprogramstohelpstudentspaytheirtution.

C.TheUSgovernmentencouragesstudentstochoosepublicservicejobs.

D.Thefederalgovernmentistryingtorelievegraduatesfromheavydebt.參考答案：71-75DBDCD略19.Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthereatfirst,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanypeoplewillyouinvite?”Mr.Harrisasked,“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30