2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市小岳寺鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市小岳寺鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wow!Whatanicefigureyouhave!—Thankyou.I______intheschoolgymsixtimesaweektostayslim.A.fallout

B.workout

C.goout

D.findout參考答案：B2.Yousaidyoutookawaythedictionarywithouthispermission.

,youstoleit.A.Inoneword

B.InwordsC.Inotherwords

D.Inaword參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)inaword和inoneword意為“總之”；inwords用語(yǔ)言；inotherwords換句話說(shuō)（通常連接同位語(yǔ)）；句意：你說(shuō)未經(jīng)他的允許你就拿走了字典，也就是說(shuō)你偷走了字典。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句表示相同的含義，屬于同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that參考答案：B考查it的用法。我給他們買來(lái)一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用it做形式賓語(yǔ)，再跟when/if等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買來(lái)一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。4.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey__________manytimesontheradio.A.taught

B.havetaughtC.aretaught

D.havebeentaught參考答案：D5.---When_______forGuangzhou?--NextMondayevening.A.areyouleaving

B.wereyouleaving

C.youareleaving

D.youwereleaving參考答案：A6.Studentsshouldrespectteachersandparents_______justthinkingforthemselves.

A．beyond

B．besides

C．except

D．insteadof參考答案：D略7.---WhendidhegotoAmerica?---Oh,he

theresincehalfayearago.A.went

B.hasbeen

C.hasgone

D.was參考答案：C8. ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;is B．Twofifths;is

C．Twofifth;are D．Twofifths;are參考答案：A9.---Tom,_____wegohometogetherthisafternoon?

---Ok!A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.need

參考答案：A略10.I’dratherhaveahousethatwas_____attractivetolookat,but______comfortabletolivein.A.less;more

B.no;most

C.little;most

D.no;much參考答案：A11.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.while參考答案：A12.Weshouldconsider_____usecan_____suchbooks.

A.how;bemadeof

B.what;bemadeofC.what;bemadefrom

D.what;bemadeup參考答案：B略13.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly

B.freely

C.entirely

D.extremely參考答案：C14.DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.

A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A略15.Thetownofficialbroke________forworkingovertimeinthesearchforthetrappedpeopleaftertheearthquake.A.out

B.away

C.down

D.into參考答案：C16._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了擺脫壓力，我們需要深刻的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為C。二、完型填空17.Myfatherwasastrongfisherman.Helovedtheseaandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto

11

thefamily.Whenwemet

12

weather,hewoulddrivemetoschoolwithhisoldtruck.Andafterwearrived,hewouldbendoverandgivemea

13

onthefaceandthentellmetobeagoodboy.Ialwaysfeltveryshyinfrontofsomanyother

14

.Iwasalreadyatwelve-year-oldyoungman,butmyfatherstillkissedmegoodbye!ThenonarainydayI

15

totellhimmyfeeling.Whenwestoppedattheschoolgate,the16

bigsmileappearedonmyfather’sface.I

17

whatwouldhappennext.I

18putmyhandupandforthefirsttimesaid“No”tohim.Thesmileonhisfaceimmediatelychangedintoa19

look.Helookedatmeforalongtime,andtearsbegantoappearinhiseyes.Iwasshocked.Ihadnever

20

himcry!Thenhesaid,“You’reright.Youareabigboy..aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Notlongafterthat,mydadwenttotheseaonabadday.Mostofthe

21

stayedathome,butnotDad,becausehehadabigfamilytofeed.Butafterthatday,he

22

cameback.Laterhisboatwasfoundwithitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthave

23

astrongwindandwastryingtosavethenets.HowIwishedIhadn’t

24

myfather’skiss!AndfromthisIhavelearntthatweshouldtakeeverychancewithourfamilyandfriendsasthelastoneinourlives.Wecanhave

25regrets(遺憾)bydoingthis.11.A.enjoy B.feed C.keep D.save12.A.fine B.warm C.cool D.bad13.A.kiss B.smile C.touch D.chat14.A.passengers B.workers C.schoolmates D.friends15.A.decided B.agreed C.advised D.happened16.A.strange B.usual C.beautiful D.kind17.A.concerned B.wondered C.knew D.remembered18.A.curiously B.violently C.patiently D.quickly19.A.disappointed B.worried C.surprised D.satisfied20.A.wanted B.seen C.gained D.minded21.A.physicists B.authors C.customers D.fishermen22.A.later B.finally C.never D.often23.A.missed B.managed C.met D.hoped24.A.refused B.forgotten C.hated D.remembered25.A.new B.good C.small D.few參考答案：11-15BDACA

16-20BCDCB

21-25DCCAD三、閱讀理解18.TheGrassCuttingDaysEverytimeweheadedouttocutgrass,Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto___1___whyhecamewithus.HestoodwatchingusinthestickyFloridaheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninside___2___withairconditioningandanicydrink.Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor'syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse,wehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedtocut___3___herbackyardjungle.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastiredandsweaty.I___4___thetallglassofcoldjuiceIwoulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower___5___IsawDadpointingtoonesinglebladeofgrass(一片草).IthoughtaboutthesmallamountofmoneyIwasgetting___6___forcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeoutandyelled,“Youmissedablade.”Ifrowned(皺眉)，hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Though___7___anddiscouraged,Istillwentbacktocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself,“Thatonebladeisn't___8___anyone.Whywon'thejustletitgo?”ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis___9___:Whenyou'rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanhonestbusinessman,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrass___10___thejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstook___11___ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongainedmore___12___.Westartedoutwithonecustomer,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive,whichwasallwecaredtohandlebecausewewantedtimetoenjoyoursummerbreakfromschool.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Be___13___,Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,___14___yourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindof___15___youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.1.A.wonder

B.understand

C.know

D.expect2.A.hiding

B.relaxing

C.playing

D.talking3.A.in

B.back

C.up

D.through4.A.pictured

B.decided

C.required

D.invented5.A.until

B.before

C.when

D.while6.A.involved

B.caught

C.changed

D.paid7.A.tired

B.ashamed

C.touched

D.shocked8.A.surprising

B.frightening

C.hurting

D.embarrassing9.A.punishment

B.message

C.cruelty

D.expression10.A.seemed

B.realized

C.meant

D.found11.A.care

B.notice

C.place

D.control12.A.business

B.workers

C.experience

D.prizes13.A.patient

B.powerful

C.prepared

D.professional14.A.break

B.give

C.save

D.keep15.A.advice

B.service

C.attention

D.warmth參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B這是一篇記述文。文章講述了作者在暑假給別人修剪草坪掙零花錢時(shí)，父親對(duì)自己的教育．從這件事中我們知道了做任何事都要有專業(yè)素養(yǎng)，這是一個(gè)道德規(guī)范問(wèn)題．【1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wonder想知道；B.understand理解；C.know知道；D.expect期望。結(jié)合下文可知，作者很想知道父親為什么總是大熱天站在那看著自己給別人割草坪，故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hiding躲藏；B.relaxing放輕松；C.playing玩；D.talking交談。結(jié)合上文可知，此處是指作者認(rèn)為父親本可以坐在空調(diào)屋里喝著冷飲放輕松，故選B?！?題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.in在….里面；B.back后面；C.up向上；D.through通過(guò)，穿過(guò)。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，鄰居的草坪的草很高，此處是指作者要在這些高草中來(lái)回穿過(guò)，故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pictured想象；B.decided決定；C.required要求；D.invented發(fā)明。結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境，天氣很熱，作者汗流浹背，又很累，由此可知，作者在想象著很快自己就可以喝杯涼果汁。故選A。【5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.until直到….才；B.before在….之前；C.when當(dāng)…..時(shí)候；D.while當(dāng)….時(shí)候。句意：我剛要關(guān)上割草機(jī)的時(shí)候，突然看到爸爸指著一片草地。beabouttodo…..when….是固定句型，意思是：當(dāng)正要去做一件事的時(shí)候，另一件事情突然發(fā)生了。while沒(méi)有此用法，故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.involved涉及；B.caught抓??；C.changed改變；D.paid支付。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指作者割草勞動(dòng)別人付給的工錢，故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired疲勞的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.touched感動(dòng)的；D.shocked震驚的。結(jié)合上文可知，作者感到又累又熱，故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.surprising吃驚；B.frightening害怕；C.hurting傷害；D.embarrassing使尷尬。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者對(duì)父親非得讓他把那片草割干凈很不理解，此處是指作者認(rèn)為那片草不割也不會(huì)傷害誰(shuí)，不影響什么，故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.punishment懲罰；B.message信息，啟示；C.cruelty殘酷；D.expression表達(dá)。句意：但是，當(dāng)我成年以后，我明白了他的啟示。根據(jù)下文可知，作者后來(lái)明白了父親讓自己那么做的原因，父親的寓意何在。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.seemed似乎…；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.meant意味著；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合上文作者的感悟可知，此處是指那片沒(méi)有割的草坪就意味著沒(méi)有完成工作。故選C。【11題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.care關(guān)心；B.notice注意；C.place地方；D.control控制。根據(jù)下文，很多人因?yàn)樽髡吒畈菡J(rèn)真來(lái)找他割草坪可知，此處是指其他鄰居看到了他們做的工作很棒，takenoticeof注意到，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.business生意；B.workers工人；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.prizes獎(jiǎng)品。結(jié)合上文大家都知道了我們做事認(rèn)真可知，此處是指很多人來(lái)找我們給他們割草坪，即獲得了更多生意，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.patient有耐心的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；D.professional專業(yè)的。結(jié)合上文作者的感悟可知，此處是指：做工作要專業(yè)，守信用，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.break打破；B.give給；C.save節(jié)約；D.keep保持。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，如果你說(shuō)你要在某個(gè)時(shí)間完成一項(xiàng)工作，那么你就得信守諾言，keepone’sword遵守諾言，故選D。【15題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.advice建議；B.service服務(wù)；C.attention注意力；D.warmth溫暖。根據(jù)下文作者說(shuō)“它顯示出你有多真誠(chéng)，對(duì)你的工作有多自豪?！笨芍?，此處作者要表達(dá)要給你的顧客你想要的那種服務(wù)，故選B。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Bathsandbathinghavebeenconsideredofanimportantmedicaltherapytoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofabathtubandwatersystembuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomepublicbathsasmany3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.Treatingdiseasesbybathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies.Modernmedicalbathing,orhydrotherapy,firstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700’salsobecamepopularintheUnitedStates.Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttobecleanwasavoided,andperfume(香水)wasusedtocoverupbodyandsmell.Bythe1700’sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.IntheUnitedSta