2021年山西省大同市第十六中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年山西省大同市第十六中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----I’mfrustratedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.----Behindeverymisfortune

!A.doesanopportunitylie

B.isanopportunitylyingC.liesanopportunity

D.anopportunitylies參考答案：C2.Nowadays，scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions________drugs.A．of

B．in

C．on

D．to參考答案：D3.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished參考答案：C4.Despitehighpricesofthegoods,theshoppingmallisalwaysattractingalotofcustomersforits

______supplies.

A.diverse B.discount C.abundant D.effective參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。diverse不同的，多種多樣的；discount打折，折扣；abundant豐富的，充裕的；effective有效的。句意：盡管這些貨物的價格很高，但是，這家購物中心一直以它的商品多樣性來吸引大量的顧客。由句意可知，A選項正確。5.

Who

would

you

like

_______

the

classroom?

A.

to

have

clean

B.

having

cleaned

C.

to

have

cleaned

D.

having

to

clean

參考答案：A6.

Tom’sabsencemade_________togetalltheworkdoneinasingleday.A.

usdifficult

B.

ustobedifficultC.

difficultfor

D.

itdifficultforus參考答案：D7.“Pleasemake________athome,”shesaidtome.

A.yourself

B.herself

C.themselves

D.yourselves參考答案：A8.They____ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforelwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we____onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking:

arestillworking

B.hadworked;

werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;

haveworked

D.haveworked;

arestillworking參考答案：A9.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou

swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D略10.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_____fondofplayingfootball.A.are

B.is

C.will

D.can[來參考答案：B11.Myneighborishard-workingandwarm-hearted.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Aboveall

D.Afterall參考答案：B12.Thearmedpolicecannothavepatrolledthecoastalcitylastnight,_______?

A.canthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didthey

D.havethey參考答案：C13.Itwas__________shewasinjuredintheaccident_______shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

Csince;why

D.for;how參考答案：B35.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.

A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal參考答案：a略31.Theproblems

atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.tobediscussed

D.discussing參考答案：C16.

bythealarmingnews

hehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;that B.Castingdown;which C.Castdown;which D.Castingdown;that參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oneevening,sittingatthewindowsewing,mymothercalledme,“Comehere,”shesaid.“31.”Sheheldmyheadagainsther

32,andafterapuzzledmomentIfelta

33

footdrummingonmycheek.“Yousee?”shesaid,“It’salive.Youcan

34

it,can’tyou?”Iacceptedit,asIacceptedeverything,without

35.ItwasasgoodaplaceforthebabytobeasanyotherandInever

36

aboutwhyitgotinnorhowitwouldfinallygetout.Ababywouldcome?I

37

noticed.Thatthereweresoontobe

38

ofuswouldnotmakeanydifferencetome.Ihadmyplace,star-likeinmysmalluniverse.

39,certainlynotababy,could

40

that.Iwas

41,however.Isoonfoundthatthingshad

42

agreatdeal.Ihadneverbeenthe

43.NowIwasnolongertheyoungest.Iwassimplytheoneinthe

44.Mysisterhadcertain

45

becauseshewastheoldest,andmybrotherwasthebaby,theson,themuch

46

boy.Morethanthat,hehadallsortsofthingsthatnevercametome.Ashegrew,itbecame

47

thatmybrotherhadbeenthecenterofeverything.Peoplesmiledwhentheysawhim.Hemadethemhappy

48

bybeingthere.Andhehadthesortofchildishbeautythatalwaysturnsheadsanddrawsasecond

49.Hewassocharmingthathewasimmediatelyloveable.Laterhealsoturnedouttobe

50,althoughperhapsnotquiteascleverasIwas.31．A．LookB．SeeC．ListenD．Stop32．A．stomachB．backC．sideD．shoulder33．A．strongB．hardC．softD．tiny34．A．believeB．feelC．noticeD．touch35．A．surpriseB．delayC．troubleD．effort36．A．worriedB．a(chǎn)rguedC．regrettedD．doubted37．A．hardlyB．certainlyC．possiblyD．willingly38．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five39．A．AnythingB．SomethingC．NothingD．Everything40．A．improveB．threatenC．compareD．prevent41．A．curiousB．carelessC．wrongD．a(chǎn)nxious42．A．improvedB．changedC．increasedD．disturbed43．A．oldestB．youngestC．cleverestD．dearest44．A．familyB．houseC．middleD．trouble45．A．mannersB．knowledgeC．opinionsD．rights46．A．a(chǎn)dmiredB．blamedC．a(chǎn)musedD．loved47．A．strangeB．obviousC．seriousD．special48．A．usuallyB．curiouslyC．graduallyD．simply49．A．lookB．smileC．careD．comfort50．A．ordinaryB．perfectC．cleverD．similar參考答案：31—35

CADBA

36—40DABCB

41—45CBACD

46—50

DBDAC三、閱讀理解18.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被狀物)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybuswithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.51.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause______.A.therewerenotanymodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicineC.bothAandBD.therewerenotmanypeople52.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’slife?A.Waterpollution

B.AirpollutionC.Noise

D.Pollution53.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis______.A.noisepollution

B.airpollutionC.waterpollution

D.A,BandC54.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater______.A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownawayC.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway55.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution參考答案：CDBDD19.Thegray-hairedladycan’twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.NotallcasesofAlzheimer’sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer’s.Intheearlystages,peoplemayexhibitshorttermmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunabletospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain'snervefibers(神經(jīng)纖維),theireffectiscertain.Alzheimer’sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses(配偶),friendsandfamilies.Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeprogressivememorylossinyourselforalovedone?HavethepersonexaminedbyadoctorwhoisaspecialistinthetreatmentofAlzheimer’sdisease.ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer’sdiseasemaycausememoryloss,itsearlydiagnosis(診斷)andtreatmentmaydelaysomeofthemostseriouseffects.WhatfeelingwillyoulikelyexperienceshouldalovedonesufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease?Apersonwilloftengothroughthevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheorshedoesn'trememberyouaremarried.LifefortheAlzheimer’spatientsandtheirlovedoneswillneverbethesameasthediseaseprogresses,bringingadeepsorrow,lossandevenangertowardsGod.Nomatterwhatfeelingsarepresent,facingthemhonestlywillserveonebetterthanburyingthem.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthegray-hairedlady?A.Shehasbeenlivingwithherfather.B.Shewassadaboutthedeathofherfather.C.Shecan’tsearchforherfatherwithoutbeingwatched.D.ShesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease.30.WhenpeoplesufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease,________.A.theirfamiliesandfriendswillsufferfromthesamediseaseB.theirfamiliesandfriendswillexperiencementalsufferi