2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省潮州市聯(lián)饒中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省潮州市聯(lián)饒中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A表示地點的介詞短語位于句首，謂語動詞come,go等表示位置移動的動詞，且句子主語不是代詞時，句子全部倒裝，故A項正確。2.Lastmonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than$40,000.A.nomore

B.notmoreC.nomuch

D.notmuch參考答案：B3.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter

D．Although參考答案：A4.

Wetried

topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructsiteinspiteofhisillness.

A.invain

B.inreturn.

C.infact

D.intime參考答案：A5.Presentatthemeeting

.A.Mr.Liuwas,whotaughtusEnglish

B.wasMr.Liu,whotaughtusEnglishC.waswhotaughtusEnglish,Mr.Liu

D.Mr.Liu,whotaughtusEnglish,was參考答案：B6.Ontopofthebooks______thephotoalbumyou’relookingfor.Ais

Bare

Chas

Dhave參考答案：A略7.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose

cheapwirelessphoneserviceknownas

“l(fā)ittlesmart”.A.a,the

B.a,/

C.the,the

D.the,/

參考答案：D8.________andshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．Tobetired

B．TiredC．Tiring

D．Beingtired參考答案：B9.________fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.A.Judge

B.JudgingC.Judged

D.Judges參考答案：Bjudgingfrom...“根據(jù)……來判斷”，屬獨立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。10.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina___whatkindofacountrysheis.A.didheknow

B.heknew C.hedidn'tknow

D.hecouldknow參考答案：A18.Onlylately

aboutthedarksecretsbehindtheseemingly-happymarriageofthegolfstarTigerWoods.

A.thepublichaveknown

B.werethepublicknown

C.havethepublicknown

D.thepublicknew參考答案：C略12.---Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIhadgot3yearsbefore.---Really?That’sthemostsurprising___________________I’veeverheardof.A.acquaintance

B.coincidence

C.viewpoint

D.procedure參考答案：B13.—Hey,ClareHaveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

一Certainly.I

itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

A.checked

B.willhavechecked

C.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked參考答案：A14.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B15.Topromotethe

developmentofalternativeandrenewableenergy,‘ALow-carbon,China’campaignwaslaunchedyesterday.A.sustainableB.unreliableC.incredibleD.rechargeable參考答案：A16.Thesoftmusicremindedmeofmypoorchildhood.Thentears_______myeyes.A.scalded

B.enticed

C.shrank

D.attained參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Aladywaswaitingatanairportonenightbeforeherflight.Shehuntedforabookintheairportshops,___21___abagofcookiesandfoundaplacetodrop.Shewasabsorbedinherbookbuthappenedto___22___thatamansittingbesidehergrabbedacookieortwofromthebag___23___.Shetriedto___24___theannoyingscene.Soshemunched(用力嚼)thecookiesandwatchedtheclock,asthe___25___atehercookies.Shewasgettingmore___26___astheminutestickedby,thinking,“IfIweren’tsonice,Iwouldblackenhiseyes.”Witheachcookieshetook,hetookonetoo.Whenonlyonewas___27___,shewonderedwhathewoulddo.Witha___28___onhisface,hetookthe___29___cookieandbrokeitinhalf.Heofferedherhalf,asheatetheother.Shesnatched(猛抓)itfromhimandthoughtthisguywastoo___30___.Whyhedidn’tevenshowany___31___!Shehadneverbeensoangryandsighedwith___32___whenherflightwascalled.Shegatheredher___33___andheadedforthegate,refusingto___34___backattheingrate(忘恩負(fù)義的)thief.Sheboardedtheplane,and___35___inherseat.Thenshesoughtherbook,whichwasalmostcomplete.Asshe___36___insideherbaggage,___37___,therewasherbagofcookies,rightinfrontofhereyes!“Ifminearehere,”shethought,“theotherswerehis,andhetriedtoshare.Toolateto___38___.”Sherealizedwithgrief(難過)thatshewastherudeone,thethief.Howmanytimesinourliveshavewelyknownthatsomethingwasacertainway,onlytodiscover___39___whatwebelievedtobetrue…wasnot?Itisonlywhenwe___40___ourlifesilentlyandquietlythatwecanfinallyhearthewhispersoftruththatlifeshowstous.21.A.took B.brought C.stole D.bought22.A.know B.learn C.understand D.notice23.A.ontime B.atall C.inbetween D.forsure24.A.ignore B.escape C.keep D.leave25.A.friend B.thief C.colleague D.staff26.A.comfortable B.friendly C.angry D.cheerful27.A.left B.eaten C.picked D.completed28.A.fear B.cry C.smile D.desire29.A.worst B.first C.best D.last30.A.polite B.rude C.mild D.mad31.A.attraction B.suggestion C.appreciation D.satisfaction32.A.concern B.relief C.burden D.care33.A.belongings B.materials C.cookies D.treasures34.A.put B.look C.go D.walk35.A.sank B.struggled C.jumped D.climbed36.A.reached B.arrived C.researched D.touched37.A.fortunately B.unexpectedly C.excitedly D.worriedly38.A.communicate B.complain C.congratulate D.apologize39.A.still B.later C.now D.recently40.A.careabout B.worryabout C.argueabout D.thinkabout參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.D這是一篇記敘文。文章講了一個旅客在機場遇到了光天化日之下偷曲奇的小偷的故事；女孩一邊讀書一邊心里認(rèn)為坐在旁邊的男人竟敢當(dāng)面偷他的餅干，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是誤會?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在機場的商店里找了一本書，買了一袋餅干，找了一個落腳的地方。A.took拿；B.brought帶來；C.stole偷；D.bought買。根據(jù)前一句Shehuntedforabookintheairportshops她在機場的商店里找書?？芍I了一些餅干。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她全神貫注地看書，但碰巧注意到坐在她旁邊的一個男人從中間的袋子里抓了一兩塊餅干。A.know知道；B.learn學(xué)會，了解；C.understand明白；D.notice注意，看到。根據(jù)thatamansittingbesidehergrabbedacookieortwofromthebag一個坐在她旁邊的男人從包里抓了一兩塊餅干。可知此處是進(jìn)行時態(tài)，所以“注意到，看到”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她全神貫注地看書，但碰巧注意到坐在她旁邊的一個男人從中間的袋子里抓了一兩塊餅干。A.ontime按時；B.atall一點也不；C.inbetween兩者之間；D.forsure確定。根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是這位女士和那位男士之間的包里，所以“inbetween”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖忽略這惱人的場面。A.ignore忽視，不理睬；B.escape逃跑；Ckeep保持；D.leave離開。根據(jù)下一句Soshemunched（用力嚼）thecookiesandwatchedtheclock于是她大口地吃著餅干，看著時鐘。可知她并沒有去理會這惱人的場面。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)小偷在吃她的餅干的時候，她一邊大口地吃著餅干，一邊看著時鐘。A.friend朋友；B.thief小偷；C.colleague同伴；D.staff員工。這個人沒有經(jīng)過女士的允許而吃了她的餅干，所以是小偷。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：時間一分一秒地過去，她越來越生氣了，心想：“要不是我脾氣好，我早把他的眼睛打青了?！盇.comfortable舒服的；B.friendly有好的；C.angry生氣的；D.cheerful高興的。根據(jù)下一句…thinking,“IfIweren’tsonice,Iwouldblackenhiseyes.”這為女士想，“要不是我脾氣好，我早把他的眼睛打青了”?？梢娺@位女士很生氣。故選C。27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)只剩下一塊時，她想知道他會怎么做。A.left剩下；B.eaten吃掉；C.picked拿起；D.completed完成。根據(jù)shewonderedwhathewoulddo可知應(yīng)是只剩下一塊餅干了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他臉上帶著微笑。A.fear害怕；B.cry哭；C.smile笑；D.desire渴望。根據(jù)下一句…andbrokeitinhalf.Heofferedherhalf,asheatetheother把它掰成兩半。他把一半給了她，另一半吃了。可知這位男士應(yīng)該是“面帶微笑”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：把最后一塊餅干掰成兩半。A.worst最壞的；B.first第一；C.best最好的；D.last最后的。根據(jù)上一句Whenonlyonewasleft只剩下一塊了可知此處表示“他拿起最后一塊餅干”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她從他手里搶過來，覺得這家伙太粗魯了。A.polite禮貌的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.mild溫和的；D.mad瘋的。根據(jù)上一句Shesnatcheditfromhim她從他手里搶走了它。可知這位女士認(rèn)為男士“很無禮”。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么他連一點感激都沒有？A.attraction吸引；B.suggestion建議；C.appreciation感激；D.satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)下一句Shehadneverbeensoangry可知這位女士認(rèn)為男士“吃了她的餅干卻沒有表現(xiàn)出一點感激之情”。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她從來也沒有像這樣惱怒過，所以在她的航班通告響起時，她如釋重負(fù)地嘆了口氣。A.concern關(guān)心；B.relief放松；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.care關(guān)心。根據(jù)下一句whenherflightwascalled當(dāng)她的航班通告響起時她終于“松了口氣”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她收拾好自己的東西。A.belongings隨身物品；B.materials材料；C.cookies餅干；D.treasures財產(chǎn)。因為要登機了，可知她收拾了自己的東西，然后向門口走去。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：朝大門走去，拒絕回頭看那個忘恩負(fù)義的小偷。A.put放下；B.look看；C.go走；D.walk步行；根據(jù)前文可知，女士很憤怒，所以不想再回頭看一下這個忘恩負(fù)義的小偷一眼，lookbackat“回頭看”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她登上飛機，在座位上坐了下去。A.sank下沉，陷入；B.struggled掙扎；C.jumped跳；D.climbed爬。根據(jù)Sheboardedtheplane,and___15___inherseat.她登上飛機坐到座位里。sankinto“陷入，坐下”符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她把手伸進(jìn)行李時。A.reached達(dá)到；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.researched研究；D.touched觸摸。根據(jù)Asshe___16___insideherbaggage當(dāng)她把手伸進(jìn)包里的時候。reachedinside“伸入，伸進(jìn)”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，有一包餅干在她眼前。A.fortunately幸運地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.excitedly激動地；D.worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)下一句therewasherbagofcookies,rightinfrontofhereyes她眼前有一袋餅干。可知她感到很意外。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在道歉太晚了。A.communicate交流；B.complain抱怨；C.congratulate祝賀；D.apologize道歉。根據(jù)下一句Sherealizedwithgrief（難過）thatshewastherudeone,thethief.她悲痛地意識到她是那個粗魯?shù)娜?，那個小偷?？芍@位女士誤會了那位男士，但是，這位女士已經(jīng)上了飛機，所以道歉太遲了。故選D。【39題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的生活中，有多少次我們認(rèn)為事情完全就是那樣的，而后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們認(rèn)為是真相的東西……卻并非真相？A.still仍然；B.later后來；C.now現(xiàn)在；D.recently最近地。根據(jù)句意可知表示“后來，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們認(rèn)為對的，卻不對了”，所以“l(fā)ater后來”符合語境。故選B。【40題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：只有當(dāng)我們讓日常生活中那些喧囂的聲音沉靜下來時，我們才能聽到生活展現(xiàn)給我們的真理的低語。A.careabout在乎；B.worryabout擔(dān)心；C.argueabout辯論；D.thinkabout思考。根據(jù)后半句wecanfinallyhearthewhispersoftruththatlifeshowstous.我們終于可以聽到生活向我們展示的真理的低語。可知是我們靜靜地思考的時候，能聽到生活展現(xiàn)給我們的真理的低語。所以“thinkabout”符合語境。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Molly信箱是一個報刊欄目，主持人Molly回答讀者提出的各種問題。第46至50題是五位讀者的來信。請從A、B、C、D、E和F中為每封來信選出最合適的回復(fù)。選項中一項是多余選項。46.DearMolly,

Ihaveaproblem.Myparentsarealwaystalkingtomeaboutstudying.TheywantmetostudyhardersoIcangotoagoodschool.Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.HowcanIexplaintomyparentsthatIneedsomefreetime?

------Overworked47.DearMolly,

MybestfriendTonyisaniceyoungman,buthehasabadhabit.Heisalwayslate.Nomatterwhereheisgoingtowhatheisdoing,heisneverontime.Onceheturnedupthirtyminuteslateforameeting!WhatcanIdotobreakhimofthisbadhabit?

------Worried48.DearMolly,

IhaveanewroommatenamedLouis.Heisagoodfriendofmine,butheisdrivingmecrazybecauseheisveryuntidy.Heleaveshisdirtyclotheseverywhere,andhenevermakeshisbed.Iamextremelyneat.WhatcanIdo?

----Unhappy49.DearMolly,

Mycousinplayscomputergamesalotandhekeepsontalkingtomeaboutvariousgames.Idon’thaveanyinterestatall,butIfinditdifficulttostophimwithouthurtinghisfeelings.Wouldyoukindlygivemesomeadvice?

---Shy50.DearMolly,

I’mfeelingupsetthesedaysbecausetheresultofmylastEnglishexamwasnotasgoodasIhadexpected.Myteachercomfortedme,saying“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”ButI’mstillfeelingbad.Ineedyourhelp.

----DisappointedADearxx,

AsIseeit,youhavethreechoices.Youcanfindanewflatforyourself,makehimfindanewone,orhaveatalkwithhimandseeifyoucouldbothbealittlelessextremeinyourattitudestowardshousekeeping.Iwouldsuggestyoustartwiththethird.

Molly

BDearxx,

Youcouldtrytalkingtohimabouttheimportanceofbeingontime.Ifitdoesn’twork,onetrickyoucantryistoaskhimtosethisclock15minutesahead.Youcouldalsotellhimthatsomethingstarts15minutesormorebeforeitreallystarts.

Molly

CDearxx,

Thisisacommonproblemforpeopleyourage.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel.Letthemknowyourespectthem.Maybeyoucanmakeadealwiththem.Forexample,askthemfaronedayoffeachweektodowhatyouwanttodo.

Molly

D

Dearxx,

Nexttimewhenhebeginstalking,youmightinterrupthimwithasmile,saying“That’sinteresting,butIhopeyouunderstandthisismytimetorelax.Ireadtodosomereadingnow.”Hemaysenseyourunwillingnessandstoptalking.

Molly

EDearxx,

“Beyourself”isthebestsolution.IfIwereyou,I’dtellhimtoleavemealone.Atleasttellhim,“Thatwashurtful.Pleasedon’tsaythingslikethattome.I’mafootballfanandlikewatchingfootballgames.Icanmakemyowndecision.”

Molly

FDearxx,

Scoresareimportantforsstudent,butyoudon’thavetocaretoomuchabouttheresultofonetest.Youarelearning.Maybeitismoreimportanttofindoutwhyyoufailedtoachieveyourgoal.Trytodobetternexttime.Molly

參考答案：CBADF19.（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ks5uWaystosavetimeWeallwishwehadjustabitmoretime．Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon．71

ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter． 1．GetOutofBedEarlier Ifyounormallygetupat7;30a．m．trygettingupat7:00a．m．Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenm