2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市崇陽縣路口中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市崇陽縣路口中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eric’sdecisiontodesignhiscoffee_________aroundhisworkschedule,ratherthanbiology,isn’tsurprisinggivenhishistoryofbreakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃里克決定根據(jù)自己的工作時間安排而不是生物規(guī)律來安排喝咖啡的時間，考慮到他吃早餐的歷史，這并不奇怪。A.origin起源；B.recipe食譜，處方；C.routine常規(guī)，慣例；D.target目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知，hiscoffeeroutine這里指“他的喝咖啡的時間安排習(xí)慣”，故選C。2..---Isthere________ontoday’snewspaper?---Itisreportedthatmillionsofpeoplecan’tgobackhomeinthesouthbecauseofthefrozenweather.A.

somethingspecial

B.specialsomething

C.specialanythingD.anythingspecial參考答案：D略3.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A4.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A．a(chǎn)s

B．so

C．too

D．very參考答案：A[考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，expensive后面省略了上句相同的部分asours，所以答案為A。]5.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?— .Ijustdoitforaliving.A．Ofcourse B．Notreally C．Wonderful D．Welldone參考答案：BD6.IbelievethatallstudentsinSeniorThree______thedaywhentheyareadmittedintotheirdreamuniversities.A.gothrough

B.dreamof

C.blowup

D.joinin參考答案：B7.–Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

--Ileftmyfriend____there.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits參考答案：A略8.–She’supsetforwhatyousaid.--I________________.A.don’tmeananyharm

B.didn’tmeantohurther

C.don’tmeantohurther

D.didn’tmeanhurtingher參考答案：B【名師點睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語有時題干中帶有對解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項的意義和特點，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z中常常會使用一些省略句，做題時若將被省略的成分補充完整，答案就會一目了然。4、利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也必定是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點符號標(biāo)點有時對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯了。所以當(dāng)我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計的陷阱。9.

-

-Don'tworry.______itrains,we'IIstillhaveagreattime.

A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A10.Toavoid________thesamemistake,hekeptcheckingthereportagainandagain.A．tomake

B．ofmaking

C．formaking

D．making參考答案：D11.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout參考答案：D12.Inordertogotoafamousuniversity,youmust________eachofthethreeyearsinSeniorHighSchool.A.makemostof

B.makebestuseof C.makebestof

D.makegooduseof參考答案：D13.---Youarelateagain!We_________youcouldattendtheassemblyontime.---Sorry,I__________tomyofficetogetmypapers.A.think,went

B.thought,havegone

C.think,weregoing

D.thought,went參考答案：D14.Itwasintheforest_______theyfoundthelostcow.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：B15.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A16.Heknowssolittleaboutthecityasifhe_______theresofar.

A.isn’t

B.weren’t

C.hadn’tbeen

D.shouldn’thavebeen參考答案：C解析：asif后面的從句可以根據(jù)需要用虛擬語氣，hadn’tbeen是haven’tbeen的虛擬語氣。二、完型填空17.OnahotsummerdayinAmerica,alittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Hedivedintothecoolwater,Not

41thatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile(鱷魚)wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismother

42

waslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser.Ingreat43,sherantowardthewater,44

tohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame45andmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.46

,itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,the

47

reachedhim.Fromtheshore,themother48

herlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthe

49Thecrocodilewasmuch

50

thanthemother,butthemotherwouldn’t51

.Afarmer

52todriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand

53

thecrocodile.

54

,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.His55wereextremelyscarred(留下疤痕)bytheattackoftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratches(抓痕)wherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,who

56

theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious

57,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethem58

myMomwouldn’tletgo.”Neverjudgeanotherperson's

59,becauseyoudon'tknow60theyweremade.41.A.understanding B.imaging C.realizing D.balancing42.A.behindthehouse B.inthehouse C.inthelake D.ontheshore43.A.fear B.anger C.sadness D.joy44.A.beating B.frightening C.screaming D.apologizing45.A.alarmed B.amazed C.calm D.hopeful46.A.Thus B.So C.therefore D.However47.A.author B.hunter C.mother D.crocodile48.A.hugged B.stared C.grabbed D.combined49.A.two B.three C.scene D.journey50.A.fiercer B.stronger C.faster D.heavier51.A.cutdown B.takechances C.goahead D.letgo52.A.happened B.predicted C.pretended D.bet53.A.gathered B.gained C.shot D.cut54.A.importantly B.beneficially C.surprisingly D.Fortunately55.A.arms B.legs C.fingers D.spot56.A.helped B.saved C.interviewed D.consulted57.A.pride B.satisfaction C.strength D.gratitude58.A.where B.because C.unless D.while59.A.appearance B.limit C.debt D.scar60.A.when B.how C.where D.as參考答案：41．C42．B43．A44．C45．A46．D47．D48．C49．A50．B51．D52．A53．C54．D55．B56．C57．A58．B59．D60．B41．C本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)原文“Hedivedintothecoolwater,not

thatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile(鱷魚)wasswimmingtowardhim.”可知，小男孩跳進(jìn)涼爽的水中，沒有意識到當(dāng)他往湖中間游過去的時候，一只鱷魚正游向他。故選C。42．B本題考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“l(fā)ookingoutofthewindow”可知，媽媽此時在屋內(nèi)。故選B。43．A本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“acrocodile(鱷魚)wasswimmingtowardhim”可知，鱷魚游向自己的兒子，所以媽媽此刻應(yīng)該是恐懼。故選A。44．C本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Hearinghervoice”可推知媽媽是“盡可能大聲地向她兒子尖叫”。故選C。45．A本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“madeaU-turntoswimtohismother”（小男孩兒游向媽媽）可知，聽到母親的聲音，小男孩兒受到了驚嚇。alarmed受驚的；amazed驚奇的；calm平靜的；hopeful有希望的。故選A。46．D本題考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“swimtohismother”以及下文的“itwastoolate”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。however然而。故選D。47．D本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段“acrocodile(鱷魚)wasswimmingtowardhim。”可知，本句句意為：正當(dāng)他游到媽媽身邊時，鱷魚也游到了他身邊。故選D。48．C本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句句意，媽媽在岸上抓住了小男孩的胳膊，鱷魚抓著他的雙腿。hug擁抱；stare盯著；grab抓??；combine聯(lián)合。故選C。49．A本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“themother

herlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs”可知，媽媽抓著男孩兒的胳膊，鱷魚咬住了小男孩兒的腿，這是媽媽和鱷魚兩個之間的拔河。故選A。

50．B本題考查形容詞辨析。本句句意：鱷魚比媽媽強壯得多，但是媽媽沒有放開。fierce兇猛的；strong強壯的；fast快的；heavy重的。根據(jù)句意故選B。51．D本題考查動詞詞組辨析。句意見上題解析。cutdown削減，砍倒；takechances冒險；goahead繼續(xù)；letgo放開。故選D。52．A本題考查動詞辨析。本句句意：一個農(nóng)民碰巧開車經(jīng)過，聽到了他們的呼喊。happen碰巧；predict預(yù)報；pretend假裝；bet打賭。故選A。53．C本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“tookaim”（瞄準(zhǔn)），可知農(nóng)民射中了鱷魚。故選C。54．D本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“thelittleboysurvived.”可知，男孩兒得救了。fortunately幸運地，故選D。55．B本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段中的“thecrocodilesnatchedhislegs”和下文“bytheattackoftheanimal”可知，此處是指由于受到鱷魚的攻擊，他的腿上留下了極深的疤痕。故選B。56．C本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Thenewspaperreporter”可推知，記者采訪了男孩兒。故選C。57．A本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms”可推知，男孩兒是非常自豪地讓記者看自己胳膊上的傷疤。故選A。58．B本題考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)本句句意：我會有這些傷疤，是因為媽媽(在和鱷魚的爭斗之中，用力抓著我的胳膊)沒有放開手，才留下的。故選B。59．D本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars”和“Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms”可判斷本句句意為：不要判斷一個人的傷疤，因為你不知道它是如何形成的。appearance外貌；limit極限；debt債務(wù)；scar傷疤。故選D。

60．B本題考查連詞辨析。解析見上題。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖瞧洈⑽模v述了一位媽媽與鱷魚爭斗，救出了自己的兒子，在兒子胳膊上留下了值得驕傲的疤痕。三、閱讀理解18.Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,andelight,whichseemstogetrareraswegetolder.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality:Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫不掩飾的).Intheteenageyears,theconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy－love,marriage,birth－alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(復(fù)雜的).Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlook(忽視)thepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunchboxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children，hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedhermost.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’resoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous－it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.9.Aspeoplegrowolder,they

_____

.A.carelessabouttheirhappinessB.feelithardertoexperiencehappinessC.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6?A.ShecareslittleaboutherownhealthB.SheenjoysthefreedomoftravelingC.SheprefersgettingpleasurefromhouseworkD.Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife11.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess_____A.stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchB.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayC.areatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD.aremorelikelytobehappy12.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Happinessliesinwealth

B.EachmanistheservantofhisownfateC.Happyishewhoiscontent

D.Successleadstohappiness參考答案：9.B

10.D

11.A

12.C本文是議論文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們什么是真正的幸福，我們應(yīng)該如何獲得自己想要的幸福。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的．..whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.可知，人們越老越覺得很難獲得幸福。故選B。10.推理判斷題。在第五段作者講述了自己的幸福觀；在第六段作者講述了自己因能夠不受打擾地寫作而感到幸福，安靜過后一家人在一起喧鬧也感到幸福。由此可知作者對日常生活是容易滿足的。故選D。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.”可知，我們追逐幸福并以財富和成功來衡量它，卻沒注意到那些擁有財富和成功的人們并不一定更幸福。由此可知，以財富和成功來衡量幸福的人其實是對幸福施加了太多的壓力。故選A。12.主旨大意題。從作者對于幸福的論述我們可以看出，幸福就是對于自己已經(jīng)擁有的感到滿足，而過分追求財富和成功只能給自己更大的壓力，故選C。19.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.