2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市永華學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市永華學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thatlongairplaneride，thesuddenchangeofclimate，was

shecouldtake．It’smyfaultthatshe’sinhospitalnow．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．morethan

D．lessthan參考答案：C2.Asagreenhand,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C3.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：A本題句意為“真的難以相信目前在中國(guó)父母養(yǎng)孩子要花接近50萬(wàn)元。”beyond表示超越。Without表示沒(méi)有，against表示反對(duì)。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查介詞的辨析使用4.Itmightseemdull,butusingrepetitionisagoodwayforteachersto______themessage______.

A.hand…over

B.let…out

C.get…across

D.give…away參考答案：C5.

LastnighyMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsand

Stayedoutuntilmidnight.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查的是副詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)meanwhile,與此同時(shí)，表示承接；Bhowever表示轉(zhuǎn)折，Dyet，用于否定句，表示仍然。6.Itissaidthatwalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto________healthy.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.stay

D.obtain參考答案：C略7.ThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidents_______December21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which參考答案：B8.Myparentsgraduatedfromthisuniversity;that’s______Iinsistedonapplyingforit.A.which B.why C.what D.where參考答案：B9.Howmuch

shelookedwithoutherglasses!A.well

B.goodC.best

D.better參考答案：D解析：考查的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

根據(jù)句意：不戴眼鏡她看起來(lái)更好看，正確答案是：D10.Youhaveagiftforart.______youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks.A. Assoonas B.Evenif C.Incase D.Aslongas 參考答案：D11.You'dbetterallow_____thepossibilitythatyouarestuckintheheavytrafficbecausetherearemoreandmoreprivatecarsnowadays.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.for參考答案：D12.Sadly,____Irememberwasabeautifullaketwoyearsagoisnowasmellywasteland.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.there參考答案：B13.Thelittleredhouselookssobeautiful

_thegreenwoods．A．within

B．on

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．a(chǎn)bove參考答案：C14.Sheisquite_______toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiar

B.fresh

C.similar

D.sensitive

參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。fresh“沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，不熟練的”。她對(duì)辦公室工作比較生疏，在必要的時(shí)候你最好給她提供一些建議。familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；sensitive敏感的15.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend．

A．turnout

B．bringout

C．callout

D．pickout參考答案：D．根據(jù)句意，意為找出。16.______inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,______tofindajobtomakealiving.A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hopedC.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping參考答案：C試題分析：句意：迷失在倫敦街頭，這個(gè)身無(wú)分文的美國(guó)人在人行道上閑逛，希望找到一份工作謀生。belostin是形容詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，直接用lost表狀態(tài)，v-ing形式做狀語(yǔ)表示自然而然的結(jié)果，動(dòng)詞不定式則表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故選C?？键c(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。二、完型填空17.AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasanundergraduateincollege.Iwasworkingasanintern（實(shí)習(xí)生）atmyUniversity'sMuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecomeinwithalittlegirl___36___awheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewas___37___onherchair.Ithen___38___shehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckand___39___body.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswithreddots.Asthecouple___40___heruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼).AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.Allofasuddenher___41___wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejust___42___meand

almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynew___43___ofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld:aworldof___44___,loveand___45___.Thatwastenyearsago.I'masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowand___46___Igetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkable

(非凡的）lessonaboutlifethatshe___47___me.36.A.in

B.on

C.up

D.over37.A.lain

B.remained

C.set

D.thrown38.A.struck

B.hit

C.realized

D.understood39.A.top

B.upper

C.bottom

D.lower40.A.dragged

B.headed

C.wheeled

D.approached41.A.strength

B.advantage

C.disability

D.happiness42.A.affected

B.infected

C.melted

D.frightened43.A.command

B.sense

C.understand

D.control44.A.smiles

B.laughter

C.tears

D.sweat45.A.sorrow

B.excitement

C.warmth

D.indifference46.A.whenever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whichever47.A.offered

B.taught

C.gained

D.drew參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.C

41.C

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.B40.考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.dragged拖；B.headed向前；C.wheeled旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.approached靠近；句意：當(dāng)這對(duì)夫婦把她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)著我時(shí)，我看著收銀機(jī)。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。41.考查名詞辨析A.strength力氣；B.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C.disability殘疾；D.happiness幸福；句意：突然，他的殘疾我看不到了，看到一個(gè)美麗的女孩，她的微笑熔化了我，給我一種全新的生命意義的解釋。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。44.考查名詞辨析A.smiles微笑；B.laughters笑聲；C.tears眼淚；D.sweat汗水；句意：她讓我感覺(jué)一個(gè)微笑的世界，一個(gè)愛(ài)的世界，一個(gè)溫暖的世界。根據(jù)AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen可知選A項(xiàng)。45.考查名詞辨析A.sorrow抱歉；B.excitement興奮；C.warmth溫暖；D.indifference冷淡；句意：她讓我感覺(jué)一個(gè)微笑的世界，一個(gè)愛(ài)的世界，一個(gè)溫暖的世界。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境她讓我脫離了自卑可知選C項(xiàng)。46.考查連詞辨析A.whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；B.whatever無(wú)論什么；C.however無(wú)論如何；D.whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；句意：我現(xiàn)在是成功的商人，無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我情緒低落時(shí)和遇到困難時(shí)，我都會(huì)想起這個(gè)小女孩和她所給我的啟示。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。47.考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.offered提供；B.taught教；C.gained獲得；D.drew吸引；句意：我現(xiàn)在是成功的商人，無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我情緒低落時(shí)和遇到困難時(shí)，我都會(huì)想起這個(gè)小女孩和她所給我的啟示。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是女孩所教給他的，故選B項(xiàng)三、閱讀理解18.OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask.,soMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdecline(謝絕)tovisitOxford.Soin1897，MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.

Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.46.accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.A.cameoutbeforeminordied

B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary47.HowdidDr.Minorcontributedtothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C.HeprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotationsD.hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.48.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A.Hewasshutinanasylum.

B.HelivedfarfromOxford.C.Hewasbusywritingabook.

D.Hedislikedtraveling.49.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause________.A.theybothservedintheCivilWar.

B.Theyhadacommoninterestinwords.C.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurray.D.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor.50.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?A.Braveanddetermined.

B.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Considerateandoptimistic.

D.Unusualandscholarly.51.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.C.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.D.BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients.參考答案：C略19.ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalwaysoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleet（車隊(duì)）ofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodified(被改進(jìn)的)FordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling(滿意的),independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.4.What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A.uncertain

B.doubtfulC.indifferent

D.optimistic5.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A.Thecollectionofsocialactivities.

B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C.Akindofautonomousvehicle.

D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.6.ExamplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoproveA.whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyB.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaC.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledD.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually7.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidely