2021年四川省成都市雙流縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年四川省成都市雙流縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shedevotedherself_______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodfameinherfield.

A.strongly

B.widely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C2.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould______itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup參考答案：B3.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。1.hear

A.nearly

B.search

C.bear

D.heart

2.change

A.machine

B.headache

C.technique

D.research3.surprise

A.police

B.apologise

C.bridge

D.children

4.safely

A.base

B.season

C.Asia

D.

A.subject

B.true

C.huge

D.Busy參考答案：ADBAC4.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies---_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Since參考答案：B略5.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.A．putting

B．seeking

C．finding

D．lookingfor參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了在具體語境中動詞的辨析。短語findfaultwithsb.意思為“給別人造毛病”，而seek有“探索,尋求”的意思；lookfor表示一個具體的動作。

6.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.as

C.because

D.after參考答案：B7.

Despiteitscenternowhereneartheislands,Morakot(thetyphoon)isbeingblamedfor25deathsinthePhilippines.A.was

B.being

C.is

D.hasbeen參考答案：B8.I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it參考答案：C9.Itisknowntoallthateveryminute_____fulluseof______thelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.【選自杭州二中2011屆高三年級第五次月考】

A.whichmakes;studying

B.whenmade;tostudy

C.thatmade;tostudy

D.whenismade;studying參考答案：b略10.Thewholenationisstrugglingtoworkoutaninexpensive______effectivesolutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：全國上下都在努力尋找一種便宜，然而卻有效的霧霾解決方案。A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.or或者；D.though盡管，根據(jù)題意，故選A。11.—Arewegoingtobelateforthemovie?—________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Hurryup

B.Enjoyyourtime

C.Goodluck

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法。句意：---我們看電影晚了嗎？---別急。電影開始前還有半個小時。Hurryup快點；enjoyyourtime玩地高興點；goodluck祝你好運；takeyourtime慢慢來，別急。根據(jù)題干下面的halfanhour判斷。故選D。12.Atfirstthemanrefusedtosayanythingbutwhenshowntheevidenceheandtoldeverything．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．gaveup

D．gaveaway參考答案：A略13.Facebookhasrecently_______astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權(quán)音樂的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。14.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A15.Johnreturnedwithtwolaborers，with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A．their

B．whose

C．which

D．that參考答案：B略16.

Expertssaythattherateatwhichoneages______frompersontopersonandisusuallyinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.

A.isvarying

B.varied

C.hasvaried

D.varies參考答案：D.解析：考查謂語動詞的形式。句意為：專家稱，人衰老的速度因人而異。衰老通常受多因素的影響。空白處的動詞應(yīng)與主句的動詞和從句的第二個謂語的動詞形式一致，即用一般現(xiàn)在時。因從句的主語是therate，故謂語用varies。二、完型填空17.The“Doorman”O(jiān)natriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha

41

beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis

42

,hegreetedusinafriendlyway．Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he

43

"Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook

44

thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany

45

him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme．ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddecidedtosetagood

46

formychildren．Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas

47

.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI

48

myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis

49

.

Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI

50

．WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside

51

hepurchasedfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis

52

.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked

53

aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto

54

ourtrip,Inoticedthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen

55

hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof

56

.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe"doorman"a

57

.IHepulledaway,withtears

58

downhisface．Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad

59

heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat

60

toteachmychildrenbyexample．41．A．heavy B．long C．messy D．grey42．A．service B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．status D．a(chǎn)ttitude43．A．smokes B．smiles C．sniffs D．smells44．A．beyond B．from C．a(chǎn)round D．into45．A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused46．A．target B．rule C．record D．example47．A．stressful B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)wkward D．tough48．A．excused B．freed C．prevented D．withdrew49．A．company B．presence C．effort D．a(chǎn)ttempt50．A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．a(chǎn)pproached51．A．before B．unless C．though D．since52．A．story B．deed C．experience D．demand53．A．concernedB．shocked C．puzzled D．bored54．A．make B．start C．take D．continue55．A．extended

B．washed C．raised D．waved56．A．a(chǎn)pproval

B．a(chǎn)ffection C．sympathy D．gratitude57．A．hug B．nod C．lift D．clap58．A．slipping B．streaming C．rushing D．breaking59．A．firmly B．constantly C．simply D．sadly60．A．journey B．wisdom C．opportunity D．coincidence參考答案：41-45．CBDAB

46-50．DDABC

51-55．BACDA

56-60．DABCC試題分析：本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了作者在和家人驅(qū)車旅游途中遇到了一位“看門人”作者為“看門人”買了一份午餐的故事。這個故事告訴我們要學(xué)會向他人表達我們的感謝并關(guān)愛他人。42．B考查名詞辨析。句意為：盡管外表邋遢，但他跟我們友好地打招呼。該句與上文描述的邋遢形象相呼應(yīng)，故選項B符合文意。service服務(wù)；status地位；attitude；attitude態(tài)度，均不符合語境，故排除。43．D考查動詞辨析。句意為：一走進飯館里，我的女兒們就小聲說：“媽媽，那個人臭烘烘的。”根據(jù)上文描述的那個人的邋遏可推測，那個人身上氣味難聞，故D符合語境。45．B考查動詞辨析。句意為：接著我們看到其他人來到這個餐館，但是許多人都對這個“看門人”視而不見(ignore)。根據(jù)下文“Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.”可推知，許多人對他視而不見，這是不禮貌的。故B項符合文意。hate憎恨；miss想念，錯過；refuse拒絕，均不符合語境，故排除。46．D考查名詞辨析。句意為：從我第一天成為母親開始，我就下決心給孩子們樹立好榜樣。根據(jù)下文中的“beingagoodexample”可知，答案D符合文意。47．D考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而有時當(dāng)事情不對勁時，做個好榜樣不是那么容易的事(tough)。根據(jù)本句中yet可知，想為孩子們身體力行并不那么容易，和那個臟兮兮的人接觸不是每個人都能做到的，故D項符合文意。stressful有壓力的；accessible可得到的；awkward尷尬的，均不符合語境。48．A考查動詞辨析。句意為：由于前面的旅途風(fēng)會很大，孩子們需要暈車藥，因此我以此為借口(excuse)離開飯桌去給他們?nèi)∷帯８鶕?jù)上文作者要為孩子做榜樣，所以此處作者正好需要為孩子拿暈車藥，故以此為借口，故答案A符合文意。freed使自由；prevented阻止；withdrew收回，均不符合語境，故排除。49．B考查名詞辨析。句意為：他們從他的身邊匆匆走過，甚至不愿意承認他的存在。company公司，陪伴；presence存在；effort努力；attempt企圖,根據(jù)句意和上文語境可知，答案B符合文意。50．C考查動詞辨析。句意為：在我出去(exit)的時候，我讓他們先進來，并故意對他大聲說“謝謝你”。根據(jù)第四段第一句“WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案C符合文意。quit停止，辭職；march游行，前進；approach到達，均不符合語境，故排除。51．B考查連詞辨析。句意為：他說除非(unless)他買東西，否則他是不允許到餐館里去的。根據(jù)空格前后兩個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，答案B符合文意。before在……之前；though盡管；since自從，均不符合語境，故排除。52．A考查名詞辨析。句意為：我回到餐桌上，給家人講這個“看門人”的故事(story)。deed行為；experience經(jīng)歷，demand要求，均不符合語境，故排除。story符合語境，故選A項。53．C考查形容詞辨析。句意為：因為我們已經(jīng)吃過飯了，所以當(dāng)我又點餐時，孩子們都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。根據(jù)本句后半部分“...aswehadalreadyeaten...”可知，作者的行為使孩子們感到很疑惑，故答案C符合文意。concerned關(guān)切的；shocked震驚的；excited興奮的；bored無聊的，均不符合語境，故排除。55．A考查動詞辨析。句意為：接著他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根據(jù)“for

ahandshake”可知，reachoutone’shand伸出手，符合語境，故答案A正確。56．D考查名詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)pproval批準；B．a(chǎn)ffection影響；C．sympathy同情；D．gratitude感激。句意為：我突然注意到他流下了感激的眼淚。故選D。57．A考查名詞辨析。句意為：接下來發(fā)生的事情讓大家很吃驚：我給了那個“看門人”一個擁抱(hug)。該句與下句“Hepulledaway...”相呼應(yīng)，并和上文提到作者和這個邋遢的“看門人”握手相呼應(yīng)，故答案A符合文意。nod點頭；lift舉起，搭便車；clap鼓掌，均不符合語境，故排除。58．B考查動詞辨析。句意為：他推開了我，眼淚順著臉頰流(roll)了下來。slip滑倒；rush沖；break打破。淚水滾下臉頰，應(yīng)用roll，故答案B符合文章。59．C考查副詞辨析。句意為：我向一個僅僅(simply)為我們開門的人表示感謝，感謝他給了我一個機會(opportunity)給孩子們做榜樣，去教育孩子。為別人開門只是一件小事，故答案C符合文意。firmly堅定地；constantly經(jīng)常地；sadly傷心地，均不符合文意，故排除。60．C考查名詞辨析。journey(長途)旅行；wisdom智慧；opportunity機會；coincidence巧合。因為教我孩子的那次機會而感謝。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.ATrainFloatingOnAirAtrainthatfloatsonair?It’snotmagic——it’smagnets(磁).Andit’sclosetoreality.InVirginiaUSAthefallof2002,atrainwithnowheelstraveledonairandcarriedcollegestudentsacrosstheircampus.InJapan,awhisper-quietrailwayenginehoveredandracedat350milesperhourusingmagnetsandelectricityasthepower.AndinChina,amagnettrainlinelinkedShanghaiwithnearbyPudongAirport.

Thesetrainsusemagneticlevitation(懸浮)technology,“maglev”forshort.Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother,andlikepolesrepeleachother.

Howdoesitwork?

Powerfulmagnetsonthebottomofthetrainrepelmagnetsonthetrack,whichisactuallyjustamagnet-filledguidingway.Withamagneticfieldofsufficientforce,thetrainwillgohoveringonair,whichseemedimpossibletousinthepast.

Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack,thetrainmoves.Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown.

Maglevdoesn’trelyonthefriction(摩擦力)ofwheelsontrack,soitcanclimbamuchsteeperhillthanatraditionaltrain.Anditcantraveleasilyinsnowandice,somethingthatcouldbringnormaltrainstoascreamingstop.59.Thispassageisabout________.

A.maglev

B.magnets

C.levitation

D.electricity60.Whichofthefollowingisarepellingaction?61.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.

Amagnet-filledguidingwayisformedinsideamaglevtrain.B.

Insteadofelectricity,magnetsareusedasthepowerofamaglev.C.

Maglevtrainscanclimbhillswiththehelpofmagnetwheels.D.

Electriccurrentsdecidethemovementsofamaglevtrain.參考答案：ABD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

MicrosoftfounderBillGateshasopenedupaboutbeingaparent,statingthat13isanappropriateageforachild'sfirstcellphone．

The57-year-old,father-of-three,revealedontheTodayShowthathischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowedphonesuntiltheirthirteenthbirthdayandhisyoungestdaughterPhoebeisstillwaitingforone．

"We'vechoseninourfamilythatit's13whereyougetaphone,"

theself-madebillionaireexplained．

Hesaidasaresulthischildrenoftenreturnhomefromschoolcomplaining:"Alltheotherkidshaveit．I'mtheonlyonewithoutit,andit'ssoembarrassing．"

Askedifhekeepspasswordstohissonanddaughters'emailandFacebookaccounts,MrGatessaidthathedoesn'tforJennifer,16,whohedescribesas"independent"．

Headmittedthatmonitoringonlineactivityis"averytrickyissueforparentsnow．"

DespitetheirvastwealthMrandMrsGates,wholiveinLakeMedina,justoutsideSeattle,Washington,havesaidtheywanttogivetheirchildrenasnormalanupbringingaspossible．

Itwaspreviouslyreportedthattheiryoungstershavetocompletehouseholdchoresandaregivenamodestsmountofpocketmoney．

Andin2010MrCatessaidthatheintendstogivemostofhis$61billionfortuneawayratherthanhanditdown．"Thatwouldn'tbegoodeitherformykidsorsociety,"hesaid．

AlsoduringtheTodayInterviewwithhostMattLauer,MrGates,whosteppeddownfromMicrosoftin2008toconcentrateonphilanthropy（慈善事業(yè)）,saidthathelpingothersgiveshimsameexcitementascreatingsof