2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市英才學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市英才學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asthesayinggoes:“Theformerplanttrees,the_______takeshade”.

A.latter

B.late

C.later

D.latest參考答案：A略2.—Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.—________!IjustwanttohearMozart.A．Welldone!

B．Noproblem!C．That’sgreat!

D．That’sit!參考答案：C3.Mybossinsistedthatwe_______theplanimmediately.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：A4.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?

—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch

A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A略5.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.israining

B.rains

C.willrain

D.rain參考答案：B略6.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownis________.

A.twiceasalargetownasthatB.twicethesizeofthatone

C.twiceaslargerasthatoneD.twiceaslargeratownasthat參考答案：B7.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt參考答案：C略8.-----Anumberofpeople_______learningEnglishnowadays.-----Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C9.I’llshoutifyougo______!

A.toocloser

B.anycloser

C.morecloser

D.muchclose參考答案：B10.Thebookwrittenbythefamouswriterwill________nextmonth.A.putout

B.goout

C.comeout

D.lookout參考答案：C略11.LaiNingdevotedhislife____abigfire,_____movedthewholenation.A.puttingout;whichB.toputout;thatC.toputtingout;thatD.toputtingout;which參考答案：D12.Mary,I________Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B13.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

----________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.WhynotvisitC.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：B14.

Every

minute

is

made

full

_______

of

_______

our

lessons

well.

A.

to

use;

study

B.

use;

studying

C

use;

to

study

D.

used;

studying

參考答案：C15.Heisthefirst________andthelast________.A．coming；leaving

B．come；leaveC．tocome；toleave

D．tocome；leaving參考答案：C序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作后置定語。16.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我的老板總是對(duì)我吹毛求疵，這就是我為什么決定離開公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor對(duì)------尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批準(zhǔn)；D.relatedto與------有關(guān)。此處指老板總是“找岔子，找事”。故選B項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.Abbiestartedtheninthgradeinabigcityhighschool.Butsoonshebegan

31

heroldschool.Ithadbeensmallandfriendly.Thisnewschoolwasnot.Noonehereseemedto

32

ifAbbiefeltwelcomeornotandnoonespoketoher.Gradually,Abbiebelievedthatherthoughtsweren’tgoodenoughtobe

33

.Soshecontinuedtostay

34

.

Herparentswereveryworriedaboutherforthey

35

she’dnevermakefriends.Theytriedeverythingtheycouldtohelphertobe

36

,butitdidn’twork.

WhenAbbiestartedthetenthgrade,she

37

ayouthgroupinherneighborhood,hopingtomakefriends.Shemetpeoplewhoontheoutsidewelcomedher,

38

ontheinsidejustwishedshewouldstayoutofthe

39

.

ByChristmasAbbiewasso

40

thatshedecidedtocommitsuicide(自殺)andleaveherparentsanoteinthemailbox.Sheopenedthemailboxandfoundletters

41

there.

Shepulledtheletteroutto

42

whotheywerefrom.Toher

43

,shesawoneforher.She

44

it;itwasacardfromoneoftheguysintheyouthgroup.DearAbbie,I

45

toapologizefornottalkingtoyouearlier,butIhavebeengoingthroughadifficulttimerecently.I

46

wecanbecomefriendsandhelpeachother.

Sincerelyyourfriend,

MichaelHillAbbielookedatthe

47

overandoveragain.“Becomefriends,”shesmiled,realizingthatsomeonecaredaboutherandwantedher

48

.Sheturnedaroundandwentbacktoherhouse

49

.MaybeyoucansaythecardwasaChristmassurprise,butthe

50

isthatfriendshipisthebestgiftyoucangiveanyone.31.A.supporting

B.missing

C.praising

D.hating32.A.doubt

B.argue

C.care

D.explain33.A.expected

B.remembered

C.reported

D.heard34.A.quiet

B.nervous

C.busy

D.kind35.A.imagined

B.understood

C.feared

D.believed36.A.accepted

B.recognized

C.encouraged

D.reminded37.A.led

B.joined

C.discovered

D.established38.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but39.A.group

B.school

C.city

D.neighborhood40.A.weak

B.bored

C.sad

D.tired41.A.still

B.already

C.even

D.again42.A.prove

B.guess

C.tell

D.see43.A.surprised

B.surprise

C.surprising

D.surprisingly44.A.opened

B.examined

C.threw

D.rolled45.A.decide

B.agree

C.try

D.want46.A.realize

B.hope

C.promise

D.learn47.A.sky

B.mailbox

C.note

D.card48.A.letters

B.congratulations

C.help

D.opinion49.A.bravely

B.happily

C.patiently

D.secretly50.A.truth

B.rule

C.excuse

D.result參考答案：31-35BCDAC

36-40ABDAC

41-45BDBAD

46-50BDCBA三、閱讀理解18.Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationtoeasehunger.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanfoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸鹽)–themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,beforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazinethathe’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn’taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem,Kimsaidheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers,andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem.”hesaid.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.12.WhatismentionedasafeatureoftheArabidopsis?A.Itproducesacetateinwetconditions. B.Itismainlycomposedofacetate.C.Itcansurviveinnowherebutdesert. D.Itcanbetolerantofdrought.13.Thescientistsexperimentedfurtherinorderto______.A.findasimplewayofkeepingthecropsoffarmersaliveB.addacetatetothesoilsofotherplantstostopwateringC.checktheeffectivenessoftheacetatetoresistdroughtD.treatthedried-upplantsbyaddingacetatetothem14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothediscovery?A.objective B.UnsupportiveC.Indifferent D.optimistic15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Vinegarcouldendhunger B.VinegarkeepsplantslivingforeverC.Howtosurviveclimatechange D.Advantagesandfunctionsofvinegar參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.D

15.A本文是一篇說明文，主要講了醋可以使作物及植物在干旱的環(huán)境中生存，從而解決因糧食而造成的饑餓問題。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸鹽)–themaincomponentofvinegar.可知Arabidopsis的特點(diǎn)是可以忍受干旱，選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的理解，可以得知進(jìn)一步實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了檢驗(yàn)把醋酸鹽添加到植物中就能增加植物耐旱能力的有效性，選C。【14題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.可知作者持樂觀態(tài)度。objective客觀的，Unsupportive不支持，Indifferent冷漠的，optimistic樂觀的，選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。由全文的主題句Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationtoeasehunger.可知這篇文章主要講了醋可以使作物及植物在干旱的環(huán)境中生存，從而解決因糧食而造成的饑餓問題，選A。19.Yearsago,theAmericanwriterKurtVonnegut

oftensaidtherewasonestorythatwouldalwaysmakeamilliondollars:Cinderella.Cinderellamademorelike$70millioninticketsaleswhenitopenedlastweekend.Butthemoviegot

amixedreaction.DavidRooneyofTheHollywoodReporterpraisedthemovieandsaid,“Anyonewillfindsomethingtoenjoyinit.”StevenReaofThePhiladelphiaInquirercalledthemovie“awinningre-do”.RichardCorlissofTimemagazinewrotethat“DisneyfinallygotCinderellaright.”O(jiān)therpeoplewerenotashappywiththemovie.SaraStewartoftheNewYorkPostwrote,“ThisCinderellaisalldressedupwithnowhereveryinterestingtogo.”Althoughdifferentpeoplethinkdifferentlytowardsthemovie,whatisclear,however,isthemovie’sbusinesssuccess.Itisnotonlypopularinthetheatersbutalsoinsales.AndDisneyhaswideneditsusualmarketforCinderellaproducts.ThereareproductsconnectedtotheDisneymovietargeted(面向)notonlyatlittlegirls,butwomen,too.Forexample,thefamousshoedesignerJimmyChooworkedwithDisneytocreateCinderella’sshoes”.Youcanbuythemforabout$5,000.Atthatprice,youwouldnotwanttoloseoneattheparty,evenifthatis

thewayyougetyourprince(王子).Themake-up(化妝品)companyMACquicklysoldallitsproductsconnectedtoCinderella.HSNisapopularwebsitesellingclothingandobjectsforthehome.ThemarketerisnowalsosellingCinderellaproducts.So,isthereanythingleftforthechildren,thosepeoplewethinkofasthetraditionalaudience(觀眾)fortheage-oldtale?Yes,youcanfindtoysandotherchildren’sproductsattheAmericanstoreJCPenney.Ofcourse,youcanalsovisitaDisneystore.12.Theunderlinedpart“amixedreaction”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.manychanges

B.differentstoriesC.advantagesanddisadvantages

D.agreementsanddisagreements13.ProductsconnectedtoCinderella

.A.donotsellverywellB.areallveryexpensiveC.aremainlytargetedatlittlegirlsD.aredesignedforawidegroupofbuyers14.WherecanchildrenbuytoysconnectedtoCinderella?A.AtMAC.

B.AtM