高中英語(yǔ)選修六課件：M6U2-Language-points

WelcometotheunitThesepeoplearealldoingthingsthatmakethemhappy.make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):

其中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由名詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等充當(dāng)。

Myfatherwantstomakemeadoctor.HemadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.It'llmakemesohappyifyou'llacceptit.Washingmachinesmakehouseworkeasier.Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Ican'tmakethismachinego.Hewasmadetorepeatit.Hecouldnotmakehimselfunderstood.1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake2.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

高考鏈接3.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?

—Oh,that’s____________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited

高考鏈接Reading1、使教育過(guò)程成為一種藝術(shù)的事業(yè)。2、教師之為教，不在全盤授予，而在相機(jī)誘導(dǎo)。2023/6/92023/6/92023/6/96/9/20231:25:12PM3、一年之計(jì)，莫如樹谷；十年之計(jì)，莫如樹木；終身之計(jì)，莫如樹人4、智力教育就是要擴(kuò)大人的求知范圍5、教育是一個(gè)逐步發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無(wú)知的過(guò)程。6、要經(jīng)常培養(yǎng)開闊的胸襟，要經(jīng)常培養(yǎng)知識(shí)上誠(chéng)實(shí)的習(xí)慣，而且要經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)向自己的思想負(fù)責(zé)任。六月232023/6/92023/6/92023/6/96/9/20237、風(fēng)聲雨聲讀書聲，聲聲入耳；家事國(guó)事天下事，事事關(guān)心。2023/6/92023/6/909June20238、先生不應(yīng)該專教書，他的責(zé)任是教人做人；學(xué)生不應(yīng)該專讀書，他的責(zé)任是學(xué)習(xí)人生之道。2023/6/92023/6/92023/6/92023/6/9

Toothers,happinessmeans

achievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)，幸福意味著成功，比如達(dá)到一個(gè)目標(biāo)。你那樣說(shuō)是什么意思?Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?I’mdeterminedtosolvethismystery_________________________________________.(即使這意味著我要親自去紐約一趟)

evenifitmeanstravellingtoNewYorkmyself意思是,意味著mean意圖,打算;為特定的目的或結(jié)果設(shè)計(jì),打算或預(yù)定我無(wú)意傷害你。

Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.meantodosth.

打算做……Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.我本來(lái)打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。他注定會(huì)成為音樂(lè)家。Hewasmeantforamusician.Hewasmeanttobeamusician.bemeantfor注定要屬于……,為某人所打造/準(zhǔn)備這雜志是專門為女孩子設(shè)計(jì)的。Themagazinewasmeantforyounggirls.這信本是想作為道歉的,卻使她更生氣了。Theletterwasmeanttobeanapologybutitonlymadeherevenangrier.你得使孩子們從困境中解脫出來(lái)。Youweremeanttokeepthechildrenoutoftrouble.bemeanttodo得做,必須做,本來(lái)是想做……adj.吝嗇的n.bythismeansinthisway通過(guò)這種方式byallmeanscertainly當(dāng)然；當(dāng)然可以byanymeansinanywaypossible;inanycase無(wú)論如何bymeansof使用；通過(guò)……方法Hesucceededbymeansofpatienceandhardwork.他靠耐心和努力而取得了成功。bynomeanscertainlynot:并沒(méi)有；絕不ameanmanInsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.

waitingB.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaitingTheownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which典型題例injure,hurt,woundhurt“傷害，使受傷”，與wound,injure意思相同，都可作及物動(dòng)詞，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。hurt為一般用語(yǔ)，指精神和肉體上的傷害，特指伴有疼痛的肉體傷害。其過(guò)去分詞只能用作表語(yǔ)。wound一般指外傷或戰(zhàn)斗中所受的槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等。其過(guò)去分詞可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。injure和hurt一樣指意外或事故中受傷，但側(cè)重容貌或機(jī)能等的損壞。另外，hurt可作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“疼、難受”，其他兩詞均不能。hurt和injure還可表示“心靈受傷害”，wound不可。Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentyesterday.她昨天在一次事故中受了重傷。Iwasverymuchhurtathiswords.他的話傷透了我的心。Inthebattlethesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.

戰(zhàn)斗中這個(gè)士兵的胳膊受傷了。My

chest

_____

when

I

take

a

deep

breath,

doctor.

A.

hurts

B.wounds

C.harms

D.injureshurt也可作不可數(shù)名詞，尤指對(duì)感情造成的傷害，如：thehurtcausedbythebreakupofhismarriage;hurtful形容詞，指(感情上)傷害人的，使人痛苦的。injury

可數(shù)名詞，主要是指身體上受到的傷害、損害；如：minorinjuriestolegsandarms;injurious形容詞，有害的，致傷的，正式用語(yǔ)。wound可數(shù)名詞，尤指刀傷、槍傷；也可指感情或精神上的傷害；如：awoundtomypride;wounded形容詞，受傷的；thewounded受傷者，傷員。competewith[against]sb.forsth.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物tocompetewithothersforaprize為得獎(jiǎng)與人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Fivechildrencompetedintherace.五個(gè)孩子參加賽跑。compete&competitioncompetition

n.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽competitive

adj.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，(指人)好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的competitor

n.

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手…shehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.apartadv.分開，分離;相距，相隔takeamachineapartThetwobuildingsare8metresapart.apartfromprep.脫離,不在一起；除了Therecanbenoknowledgeapartfrompractice.Apartfromsomespellingmistake,thecompositionisfairlygood.devote…to(doing)sth.bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于，忠誠(chéng)于

Hehasdevotedallhislife____thescientificresearch.她把畢生的精力都投放到了對(duì)窮人的幫助中。Shehasdevotedallherenergy___thepoor.

A.tohelpB.tohelpingC.helptoB

Heleftgovernmenttodevotemoretimetohisfamily.他離開了政府把時(shí)間花在家里。Everybodyknowsthatourmanagerisverydevotedtohiswife.人人都知道我們的經(jīng)理對(duì)妻子十分忠誠(chéng)。devoted忠實(shí)的;摯愛的;專心的adevotedfriend忠實(shí)的朋友Sheisdevotedtoherson.她摯愛她的兒子。devotiontothecauseofeducation對(duì)教育事業(yè)的熱愛[忠誠(chéng)]devotiontoduty忠于職守thedevotionofone'stimetoscientificresearch把時(shí)間用于科研devotion

ShewasrushedtoatophospitalinNewYork.rushvt.

急送；猛推

rushsb.tothehospital

火速送某人去醫(yī)院

Ambulances(救護(hù)車)rushedtheinjuredtothehospital.Theinjured______________thehospital.

n.

急速inarush匆忙地;

Theinjuredweresenttothehospital__________.wererushedtoinarushcheerup:tobecomelesssad,ortomakesomeonefeellesssad使高興起來(lái)、使振作起來(lái)給他杯啤酒，他的情緒就會(huì)好起來(lái)。He’llcheerupifyougethimabeer.我要帶安吉到外面轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，讓她振作起來(lái)。I’mtakingAngieouttocheerherup.AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?(P19)adapt(onself)to+n.1)適應(yīng)Ittookmequiteawhiletoadaptmyselftothenewsurroundings.適應(yīng)新環(huán)境花費(fèi)了我一段時(shí)間。Weshouldadaptourthinkingtothenewconditions.我們應(yīng)該使我們的想法適應(yīng)新的情況。adapt2)改編；改裝DaviesisbusyadaptingBrinkworth'slatestnovelfortelevision.戴維斯忙于為電視劇改編作家Brinkworth的最新小說(shuō)。Theplayhadbeenadaptedfor(=changedtomakeitsuitablefor)children.這部劇已經(jīng)被改編給孩子看。Yes,aslongasIstillhadmyfamilyandfriends.(P21)是的，只要我還有家人和朋友。as(so)longasconj.

只要這事我至死也不會(huì)忘記。I’llneverforgetitaslongasI’mliving.只要你不把它借給別人，你可以借這本書。Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoudon’tlendittoanyoneelse.disabilityShegetsadisabilitypensionfromthegovernment.她領(lǐng)取政府發(fā)的傷殘撫恤金。Blindnessisaveryseriousdisability.雙目失明是很嚴(yán)重的殘疾。disabledThe