2021年云南省昆明市因民中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年云南省昆明市因民中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It________.A．a(chǎn)lldepend B．a(chǎn)lldependsC．isalldepended

D．isalldepending參考答案：答案：BItalldepends“看情況而定”，符合題意。2.Appointedas____chairmantoChina,Mr.Xiwasdeterminedtoservehiscountry____heartandsoul.A.an,the

B.the;a

C.the;the D./;/參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位、頭銜、稱呼的名詞前不加冠詞；第二空為固定短語(yǔ)用法heartandsoul全心全意地。句意：任命為中國(guó)國(guó)家主席，習(xí)先生決心全心全意地為他的國(guó)家服務(wù)。故D正確。3.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

—__________theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B4.---SocanIaskyouafewpersonalquestions?---Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that

B./

C.it

D.them

參考答案：C5.

---Whendid_____accidenthappen?

---Letmesee.Itwason______veryhotafternooninAugust.

A.the;the

B.an;/

C.the;a

D.an;the參考答案：C6.AveragetemperaturesinJuly_____from15to25degrees.A.rank

B.rangeC.reach

D.reduce參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：七月平均氣溫在15到25度之間。rangefrom…to….為固定搭配，意“從…變化到…”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。7.Theshopassistantwasfiredasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.

A．a(chǎn)ccused

B．charged

C．scolded

D．blamed參考答案：A8.Nowadayssciencehasprovedthatcigarettesmokingis_______withlungcancer.A.related

B.laden

C.associated

D.restricted參考答案：C9.DoletyourmotherknowallthetruthSheappears______everything.A.totell B.tobetoldC.tobetelling D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D本題考查不定時(shí)的用法。分析第一句可知，she與tell之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；由兩句之間的邏輯可知，母親已知一切，再隱瞞是沒(méi)有用的，故一定要告訴母親一切真相。所以選D。B表示將要被告知，不合題意。10.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit___ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamed

Cweak

D.patient參考答案：A11.Theyarerepresentativesoffarmworkersandthefrustratingconditionstheyareinare______thetruestateofthemajorityofthem.A.symbolic

B.representativeofC.curiousabout

D.ambitiousabout參考答案：B12.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.bothofthemC.whichboth

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D13.Pleaseputonmoreclothes.Itis___thatitwillbeabitcolderthisafternoon.

A.likely

B.sure

C.certainly

D.perhaps參考答案：A略14.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.heavierthreetimesthanC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimestheweightof參考答案：D略15.Theboysinherclassaresonaughtythatthenewteacherjustdoesnotknow_____sheshoulddealwiththem?

A.why

B.how

C.where

D.what

參考答案：B16.Thenoisegradually______andthewholecitywasincompletesilence.A.fadedout B.gaveoutC.ranout D.workedout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：噪音逐漸消失，整個(gè)城市一片寂靜。A.fadedout漸弱；淡出；B.gaveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；C.ranout用光；耗盡；D.workedout算出；計(jì)算。根據(jù)句意可知選A。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheafternoononDecember25inthewaitingroom,Iwasthenurseonduty.WhenIfeltsadabouthavingto

36

onChristmasDay,awomanandfoursmallchildrenshowedupatmydesk.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes.”thewomansaid

37

andloweredherhead.Butwhenitcametotellingmeabouttheir

38

,thingsgotalittlesurprising.Theyallseemedtobewellandtherewasnothing

39

withtheirbody.Whydidtheytella

40

thattheywereallsick?Ididnotsayanythingbut

41

thatitmightbealittletimebeforeadoctorcould

42

them.Themothersaid,“Takeyourtime.Wecan

43

here.It’ssowarm.”Whenshefinishedtheregisterchart,Inoticedshedidn’twritedowntheiraddress----werethey

44

?Ilookedatthe

45

aroundtheChristmastree.Thechildrenwereexcitedand

46

tobehealthy.ThelittlestonewaspointingattheChristmastreeandsaidsomethingtothemother.ThenIwassurethattheycameherenotbecauseof

47

butonlyforwarmth.Iwentbacktothenurses’stationand

48

thehomelessfamily.Thenurses,

49

aboutworkingonChristmasDaylikeme,turnedtofeelsorryforthefamilyanddecidedto

50

.Weboughtdeliciousfoodinthehospitalrestaurantand

51

abigdinnerforourguests.Weneeded

52.Soweputapplesinabasketandcollectedcandiesandclothes.Justaswewereseriouslypreparedtomeetthephysicalneedsofthe

53

,ourteamworkedtomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobe

54

onChristmasDay.Later,asthefamilywasto

55

,theyoungestchildrantomeandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.”36．A．choose

B．work

C．shop

D．clean37．A．a(chǎn)ngrily

B．joyfully

C．weakly

D．loudly38．A．plans

B．jobs

C．habits

D．problems39．A．wrong

B．new

C．special

D．strange40．A．story

B．lie

C．joke

D．secret41．A．explained

B．a(chǎn)gree

C．promised

D．replied42．A．visit

B．educate

C．see

D．encourage43．A．sleep

B．eat

C．dance

D．wait44．A．careless

B．homeless

C．impolite

D．unhappy45．A．family

B．team

C．class

D．police46．A．seemed

B．wanted

C．decided

D．happened47．A．fun

B．hunger

C．illness

D．tiredness48．A．introduced

B．mentioned

C．reported

D．greeted49．A．writing

B．learning

C．worrying

D．complaining50．A．leave

B．stop

C．watch

D．help51．A．prepared

B．cooked

C．ordered

D．started52．A．vegetables

B．materials

C．presents

D．fruits53．A．doctors

B．patients

C．leaders

D．nurses54．A．satisfied

B．excited

C．warm

D．full55．A．watch

B．sing

C．win

D．leave參考答案：36-40BCDAB

41-45ACDBA

46-50ACBDD

51-55ACBCD三、閱讀理解18.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleandadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractsthetourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemusthaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(配套設(shè)施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobandmoneyarelost.40.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?

A.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.

B.Itisverynecessarytodeveloptourism.

C.Whyisproperplanningneededtodeveloptourism.

D.Howtodevelopsuccessfultourism.41.Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”inPara.1probablymean_____

A.tourists

B.natives

C.foreigners

D.customers42.Itiscertainthat______

A.tourismindustryisthemostimportantindustryinacountry.

B.tourismdevelopingisdonogoodtotheinhabitants.

C.theinhabitantsmustbenefitalotfromthetourismindustryifitisproperlyplanned.

D.facilitiesbuildingisawasteofmoney.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toomuchtourismcancauseabadeffectonotherindustries.

B.Toomuchtourismcancauseheavypressureontraffic.

C.Toomuchtourismcanchangethepeople’svaluesysteminthedestinationcountry.

D.Toomuchtourismcansometimesannoythelocalpeople.參考答案：40-43:ABCC略19.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品雜貨)，savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytoget