核心轉(zhuǎn)本130篇閱讀答案解析

BPassageA根據(jù)文章第二段“Eatingisthemostimportantwaybywhichwecangetstarch,protein,vitamin,sugar,fat,andsometraceelements.”可以找到starch,sugar,andsometraceelements(即carbohydrate),因此，答案為A。B根據(jù)文章第三段“Similarly,toenrichourmindsweneedinformationknowledge,whichcanbeobtainedthroughreading.”定位到enrichourmindsinformationandknowledge，可以對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)satisfytheinlectualneedoftheirD根據(jù)文章第二段“Tokeepourselvesalive,weneedallkindsofnutrition.”“eatingcanthenbeakindof”，可以分別對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)，故此答案bothAandB,即D選項(xiàng)D根據(jù)文章第三段結(jié)尾處“Aneducated isa whoknowsalotofthingsaboutsomethingandsomethingaboutalotofA根據(jù)文章第三段末句“One’smindneedsallkindsofnourishment,whethertheyaretoone’slikingornot.”定位allkindsPassageB根據(jù)文章“Thegarmentsunderhiscoatwerewellconstructedofleatherandfittedtightlytoapairoflongwaswearingaroughgraycoat,whichwasingoodshape,butwhichhadseenwintersbeforethisone.”也有提示，因此答案為BC根據(jù)文章第一句定位到“bypromisinganextraD根據(jù)文章“Hewasayoungmanofbarelyeighteenyearsevidentlybroughtupinthecountry,andnowasitseemed,onhisfirstvisittoC根據(jù)所在句“Hewaswearingaroughgraycoatwhichwasingoodshape,butwhichhadseenmanywintersbeforethisone.”以及第1題可以推知答案為C。B根據(jù)文章后半部分hisbluestockingsmusthavebeentheworkofamothersister,andonhisheadwasathree-corneredhat,whichinitsbetterdayshadperhapsprotectedthegrayerheadoftheyoungman’sfather”他的襪子是他的姐姐或做的，帽子是的可以看出他的家庭很相愛，因此答案A正確；根據(jù)文章前半部分“HewasayoungmanofbarelyeighteenPassageC根據(jù)文章第一段“Nationsimportgoodsthattheylackorcannotproduceasefficientlyasothernations”找到cannotproduceasefficientlyasotherD根據(jù)文章第三段“Thisoftenresultsinincreasedoutput,decreasedcosts,andhighernationalstandardofliving”找到，對(duì)應(yīng)答案D選項(xiàng)D“title”題，找到的全文的（trade）或論述中心（nationalimportandB根據(jù)文章第三段“Natural,human,andtechnicalresourceshelpdeterminewhichproductsanationwillspecializetechnicalresources，對(duì)應(yīng)答案BC根據(jù)文章第四段“AccordingtothetheoryofabsoluteadvantageanationtospecializeinthegoodsthatitcanproducemorecheaplythanitscompetitorsorinthegoodsthatnoothernationisabletoPassageB細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句，找到drinks--soup--salad--maincourseorentree--dessert定位答案B選項(xiàng)。D根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Untilaboutthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,Americansdidn’thavetoworryaboutwhetherthesaladcamebeforeorafterthemaincoursesincetheydidn’teatsaladatall”找到theydidn’teatsaladatC根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段中間部分“Americanspreferredtogettheirindirectly,aftertheyhadbeenprocessedbyrabbits工之后”，此句實(shí)際的意思是“人愛吃肉”因此答案為C。A根據(jù)題干定位到第三段最后一句“thiscustomhasbeenencouragedbythemerchantasatrick-themeagernessofamealislessnoticeableifitcomesafter“ saladafterallrabbitfoodismuchcheaperthantherabbit”，此處的afterall”進(jìn)一步解釋說明先行詞salad，rabbitfood（兔子的食物）就是指代C根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Suchnoveltiesbecamesopopularthatbytheendofthenineteenthcentury,theWaldorfsaladhassweptthecountry”，找到popular或者sweepthecountry（席卷整個(gè)國(guó)家）；或者時(shí)間bytheendofthenineteenthcentury都可以與C選項(xiàng)契合。PassageB根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“...everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisitionofeachnewskill...”找到everyC文章第一段“Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryintheD文章第二段有闡述“Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren”A根據(jù)題干定位到句，之后看上下文，上文中的“exampleisbetterthanprecept”是父母都認(rèn)可并鼓勵(lì)的，因此選擇advocate主張；提倡；擁護(hù)。preachC根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“...theygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentPassageD根據(jù)文章第一段第二句‘Getoutoftheclassroomintoajob,’itsaid,andRonobeyed”這里的it指代上文中的thefuture，obeyA根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Hisfather,supportingthedecision,foundaceforhiminasupermarket”，supportingthedecisionB根據(jù)文章第二段結(jié)尾句“Bytheendofthattimehewaslookingbackonhisschool-daysasatimeofgreatvarietyandsatisfactionHesearchedforaninterestinhiswork,withlittlesuccess.”可知，在工作一年后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)初在學(xué)校的日子是最、最滿足的日D根據(jù)文章第三段“Withninepoundsinhispocket,afullheartandalongingforthesea,hesetouttomakeabetterwayforhimself”找到longB根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ronsoonfoundhimselfinchargethere;hewastheonlyonewhocouldkeepthePassageB開頭第一段第一句“Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’s importanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sinligencecanC文章第一段論述個(gè)人智力發(fā)展的兩個(gè)因素，第二段第一句“Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sinligencecanB根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Mark’sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageand...”可知，Mark的IQ是125，比平均（theC根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Hewasrearedasagoodchild,senttogoodschoolsandgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulated智力的發(fā)CPassageCC根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段第三行，分析上下文“Ocangivetoanyothergroup”，O型血可以共給任何其他的（血型）；“itisoftencalledtheuniversalBCB根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“...patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltor（liquid）untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital”找到matchedasexactlyasPassageA根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“InsizeitisnearlyequaltotheareaofNorthandSouthAmerica”找到nearlyequalto幾乎等同于，對(duì)應(yīng)答案A項(xiàng)aboutthesameasC根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Temperaturerangesfrom120to150C根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Todaythereisconsiderablescientificspeculationaboutlivingonthemoon”開頭就點(diǎn)出了段落中心，定位，看下文，可知答案為CB根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Theywillhavetontcropsunderhugedomesproducefoodandoxygenandfindwatersources”找到producefoodandoxygenandfindwatersources對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)。A根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Precisionballbearings,industrialdiamondsorpharmaceuticalsmightbeproducedonthePassageD主旨大意題。根據(jù)每一段的首句找到段落中心，提取：teenager,shape,C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Theyareabout20poundsheavierthantheywere60yearsago”可知答案為C。C利用排除法；根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Kidstodayarebiggerthaneverbefore,”排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文章第五段第二句“ProfessorTannersaysit'sproperfood”排除B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“MostgirlsstopgrowingevenB根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句以及文章第四段最后一句找到時(shí)間差，答案為Bkeepongettingbigger”與所在句并列，根據(jù)bigger可以推知答案為A。PassageD根據(jù)文章第一段第二句relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerB根據(jù)文章第一段第四句“...some80percentofdivorcedindividualsA根據(jù)文章第二段“Nowthereare...AndC根據(jù)文章最后一段中間部分part-timechildrenfromformermarriages”可知，part-timechildrenC根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“MostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesPassageD利用排除法，根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Cross-culturalcommunicationrequiresnotonlyknowledgeofanotherlanguagebutalsofamiliaritywithnonverbalbehaviorandculturalpractices,values,andcustoms”找到anotherlanguage,behavior,culturalpractices,valuesandcustoms排除ABC，故此答案為DD根據(jù)題干找到文章最后一段最后一句?！暗诙欤珻airo報(bào)紙頭條登了學(xué)生的示威，指責(zé)英國(guó)（專家）的傲慢，并要求送英國(guó)專家回國(guó)?！笨芍?，答案為DblameB根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“...Misunderstandingsareoftenamusingbutsometimesseriousproblemscanarise。A根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“ThefollowingtruesillustratehowingnonverbalsignalscancauseseriousBPassageC根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Suchparentssethighstandardsfortheirchildrenbutallowthemtoworkattheirownlevelandtomaketheirownmistakes”，這種父母（parentsofhigh-C根據(jù)題干定位到原文，觀察下文講述了parentsofapotentialge-need父母，肯定不會(huì)責(zé)怪孩子，可知答案為C責(zé)怪（scold）他們的孩子。B根據(jù)文章第一段“Parentsofhigh-needachieversrespondtomediocregradeswithwarmthandsuggestionsforreasonablegoalsandwaystoreachthem”找到withwarmthandC根據(jù)文章最后一段“CloselyrelatedtomotivationCPassageBA根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts”可知，popularity確實(shí)很重要（reallycounts），故此，答案為AC根據(jù)文章第二段中間部分“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知，現(xiàn)在每個(gè)年輕人都可以從中學(xué)個(gè)年輕人應(yīng)該有的（品質(zhì)）和應(yīng)該成為的樣子。故此，答案為Cinstructive有益的，教育性的。C根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Well,gotoA根據(jù)題干定位到原文第一段最后一句，參見第1題PassageA根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知，burningfossilCA根據(jù)文章第五段“Moderncarsconsumemuchgaspartlybecausethey’resoC根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Whileslowingdown,thespinningproduceelectricity,whichisimmediaysenttothehypercar’sbatteriesandstoredC根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句“Whileslowingdown,thespinningwheelsproduceelectricity,whichisimmedia ysenttothehypercar’sbatteriesandstored加以。由此我們可知，在剎車時(shí)，輪胎可以產(chǎn)生電力，答案為CPassageA根據(jù)文章第四段“Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmaleandfemalerolesnow.OneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymoreB根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Herjibathomewasveryimportant”可知答案為BC根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem”可知答案為C。D根據(jù)文章最后一段描述，利用排除法，選擇D選項(xiàng)CPassageB根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“HereceivedanewheartfromoneofB根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“...becausetoofewpeoplemakearrangementstogiveouttheirorgansafterdeath”可知，答案為B。B了的，了的，不符合，故此，答案為B受損傷（不能修復(fù)的）的D根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“TheysucceededinpreventingthepigheartfromcausingarejectionC根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第一句“AndthebaboonsurvivedTheybelievethatalteringthestructureofgenesmayalsoallowdoctorstousepigorganstorecedeceasedhumanorgans”可知答案為CPassageB根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Moreover,unlikesomeoftheotherinsecteaters,spidersneverdotheleastharmtousorourbelongings”可知答案為B。D根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“aspideralwayshaseightlegsandaninsectmorethansix”可知答案為DD根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“...andheestimatedthatthereweremorethantwomillioninoneacre;thatissomethinglikesixmillionspidersofdifferentkindsonafootballpitch”可知，答案為D英格蘭spider（蜘蛛）的種類D根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“IthasbeenestimatedthattheweightofallinsectsdestroyedbyspidersinBritaininoneyearwouldbegreaterthanthetotalweightofallthehumanbeingsintheC根據(jù)題干定位到文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句；content滿足；滿PassageB找出每段首句的“price”即可確定論述中心，答案為BD根據(jù)文章第三段第四句“Thissituationhasbeencalled‘toomuchchasingtoofewgoods’”可知，答案為DA根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“...theernmentrationsoutfoodandessentials;thatis,itallowseach onlytobuysomuch,howevermuchmoneyheiswillingtopay”可知，答案為AD根據(jù)文章最后一段moreexpensivematerials可知，答案為DA根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“...wearenoworseoff”我們并未變窮，對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)PassageD根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知，是低頻振動(dòng)導(dǎo)致他生病，可知答案為DC根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，找到fascinatedby 。C根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Sohebuilta-whistle6feetlongandpowereditwithcompressedair”可知，答案為C。A根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句 producearesonancethatcanknockadownaseffectivelyasamajorearthquake”找到canknockabuildingBPassageC根據(jù)文章第五行“somebatswereblindfoldedwithtinypiecesofwaxovertheireyes,andasusualtheyhadnodifficultyinflyingtoandfrowithouthittingD根據(jù)文章第六行“ThenitwasfoundthatiftheywereblindfoldedandtheirearswerecoveredtheywerenolongerabletoavoidD根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第五行“itemitsacontinuoussuccessionofsu squeaks(吱吱聲),fartoohighforthehumaneartopickup”可知答案為D。A根據(jù)文章文章倒數(shù)第三行“Theechoesfromthesesqueaksbouncingoffobstaclesahead,returntothebat'sears,andthebatcanthus lwhatliesaheadandhowfarawayitis”可知答案為A.C根據(jù)文章最后一句“Itisinfact,ineverydetailtheprinciplePassageB根據(jù)文章第一段第二句livingneartheairporthaveahigherrateofA根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句showedthemtobepoorreaderscomparedwithotherchildrenlivingslightlyfartherawayandwithchildrenlivinginthesameareabutforashortertime”可知答案為AB根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Thus,hearingaloudsoundsetsoffanervousreactionnotunlikeananxietyattack”可知答案為B。D根據(jù)題干定位到原文。partandparcel必要部分，重要部分；對(duì)應(yīng)答案DA根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“...butitfiguresthatifstressshortensthelife-span,andnoisecausesstress,noisecanshortenthelife-span”可知，答案為A。PassageC根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Accordingtothelatestfigures59percentofAmericanadultsexerciseregularly”可知答案為C。D根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Growingpublicity(宣傳forracesheldAmericancitieshelpedfuelastronginterestintheancientsportofC根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“...sodoesscientificevidenceofitshealthPassageD根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfiguresareavailable”可知答案為D。注意C選項(xiàng)擴(kuò)大了范圍，故不正確。B根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethatadultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingC根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“...nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveB根據(jù)題干定位到原文，觀察上文找到mostoftherecentDPassageAA根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency;andweAmericansmustbeefficient”找到mustbe C根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“...dothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimeB根據(jù)題干定位到文章第三段第一句“Wewishwecouldreturntothatdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto...”，其中when后面的部分是對(duì)thatpleasant的解釋，找到willingly對(duì)應(yīng)答案B選項(xiàng)的will，可知答案。A根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段第二句“Wemakethebusybeelooklikeacreature,theantlike螞蟻看起來(lái)格外拖延。這里的asluggard與alazyPassageDC根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“WearingaseatbeltsaveslivesitreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanB根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Butitwillbethedriver'sresponsibilitytomakethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofA根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversingyourvehicle”可知，答案為A選項(xiàng)。reverse返回；；扭轉(zhuǎn)，reverseB根據(jù)文章第三段第一句中的第二個(gè)分句“orifyouhaveavalidmedicalwhichexcusesyoufromwearingit”，excusesbfromngsth.帶PassageA根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Thisistheresearchfindingofateamofdoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise--andasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilyC根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“...toobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontand...”，提取volume，可知答案為C。A根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“