2021年湖南省常德市漢壽縣周文廟鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省常德市漢壽縣周文廟鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iseverybodyhere?—Notyet....Look,there_____therestofmystudents!A.comes B.come C.iscomingD.arecoming參考答案：B2.Whenthewounded

tothehospital,theycameto

.

A．wasrushed,life

B．wererushed,life

C．rushed,lives

D．wererushed,lives參考答案：B3.Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherself________alifeofpleasure.A.with B.of C.to D.on參考答案：C4.一Therewon’tbeanywheretopark.一Oh,

.Let’strythesubway.A.that'sarealbargain

B.that’sagoodpointC.that'sreallysomething

D.that’sallsettled...參考答案：B試題分析:考查情景用語。A.that’sarealbargain那可真劃算；B.that’sagoodpoint有道理；C.that’sreallysomething真了不起；D.that’sallsettled就這么決定了。句意：——這里不會有停車的地方?！冒?，有道理，那讓我們試試地鐵。故選B。5.Startoutrightaway,

you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while參考答案：C6.Whenaskedwhyhedidn'treplywithintwoweeksasrequired,heexplainedthatitwasthree

weekslater________

hereceivedtheletter.

A.unless

B.that

C.after

D.since參考答案：B7.Ithinkit’sbettertogiveitasecondthought

somanyofusconsideritarisk．A．a(chǎn)s

B．before

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．once參考答案：A8.Thecouplefeltmostangryabouttheway____thewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem.A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B9.—Isuggestwesetupanout—of—classclub．—Great!That'sexactlywhatI_____.A．havebeenthinking

B．thinkC．hadthought

D．willthink參考答案：A10.Shanghaihashosted

2010WorldExpo.TheWorldExpohas

longhistorybutithasneverbeenheldinAsia.

A.

/;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：B考查冠詞的用法。第一空表特指“2010年世博會”；第二空泛指“一段很長的歷史”11.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp．—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou．

A．coulddo

B．couldhavedone

C．shoulddo

D．shouldhavedone參考答案：B12.Everythinghe________awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtoChina.A.took

B.hadbeentaken

C.hadhadbeentaken

D.hadtaken參考答案：C13.Durant,theThunderbasketballplayer,has______somegrowingpainstryingtoimprovehisfloorgamesthisseason.A.gonethrough B.gotthrough C.lookedthrough D.brokenthrough參考答案：A14.—Whenmyparentswereyoung,ourfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytotravel.—Soafteryouboughtthecar,youtoldthemyoutoasmanyplacesaspossible?A.willgo B.go C.wouldgo D.went參考答案：C——我父母年輕時,家里沒有足夠的錢來旅游?！?你買車后,你就告訴他們你們將去盡可能多的地方?根據(jù)主句的"told"可知,其后的間接引語應(yīng)用過去將來時。15.Myneighbourhasagoodgardener.Theheightofthetreeinhisgardenisalmost______theoneinmine.A.

twicethan

B.twiceof

C.twicethatof

D.twice參考答案：C16.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy．Doyouneeditfora(51)_______

reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?(52)_______

perhapsyouareinterestedinthe(53)_______

,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea

(54)_______

ofthelanguage．Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof

(55)_______

,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople．They(56)_______

anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeundertheguidance

ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage．Wealllead

(57)_______

livesandlearninglanguagetakes

time．Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa

(58)_______．Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong．Becoming(59)_______

inalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless．Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongivenup．“I’mtoo

(60)_______

,”theysay．Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmorequickly

thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatanyage．Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too．I’vealsoheardpeople(61)_______aboutthemistakestheymakewhen

(62)_______

．Well,relaxandlaughaboutyour(63)_______

andyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain．Learninganewlanguageisnever(64)_______

．Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress．Andyou’llbe(65)_______

bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin

their

wonlanguage．Goodluck!51．A．technical

B．political

C．practical

D．physical52．A．After

B．So

C．Though

D．Or53．A．literature

B．transport

C．a(chǎn)griculture

D．medicine54．A．view

B．knowledge

C．form

D．database55．A．paintings

B．regulations

C．methods

D．computers56．A．protect

B．change

C．respect

D．provide57．A．busy

B．happy

C．simple

D．normal58．A．theory

B．business

C．routine

D．project59．A．bored

B．fluent

C．interested

D．devoted60．A．old

B．nervous

C．weak

D．tired61．A．worry

B．hesitate

C．think

D．quarrel62．A．singing

B．working

C．bargaining

D．learning63．A．progress

B．mistakes

C．cleverness

D．clumsiness64．A．tiresome

B．hard

C．interesting

D．easy65．A．blamed

B．a(chǎn)mazed

C．interrupted

D．informed參考答案：51-55．CDABC

56-60．DACBA

61-65．ADBDB【試題解析】本文為一篇議論文。文章就學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的原因、方法以及語言學(xué)習(xí)與年齡、犯錯誤之間的關(guān)系等進行了討論。51．根據(jù)本空額接下來的suchasyourjoboryourstudies是對填空部分的列舉，據(jù)此可知答案為C項。句意：你需要學(xué)一門語言是因為某一實際的原因，諸如求職或求學(xué)嗎？practical實際的。52．本題考查過渡性詞語，應(yīng)著重分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。句意：或許你對另外一個國家的文學(xué)、電影、音樂感興趣，而且你知道掌握該語言將會有很大的幫助。本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語言的原因，上句和本句分別給出了一種原因，顯然兩句之間為并列關(guān)系。orperhaps或許。故選D項。53．根據(jù)語境可知，所填詞語與接下來的filmsormusic并列，被ofadifferentcountry修飾，filmsormusic為文藝方面，故選A項。54．view觀點，看法；knowledge知識，掌握；form形式，表格，形狀；database數(shù)據(jù)庫。haveaknowledgeof掌握，了解，熟知。故選B項。55．本句為本段的主題句。上一段討論了學(xué)習(xí)語言的原因，本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選C項。句意：大多數(shù)人使用各種不同的方法學(xué)得很好，但對許多人來說，傳統(tǒng)的課堂是理想的開始。56．根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容anenvironmentwhere．．．可知，此處應(yīng)該表示“提供”(provide)一個環(huán)境。句意為“它們(傳統(tǒng)的課堂)可以提供一種環(huán)境：你可以在一個精通該語言的人的指導(dǎo)下練習(xí)”。故選D項。57．接下來討論的是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要大量的時間，故選A項。句意：我們都生活得很忙碌，但學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要時間。58．根據(jù)前半句中的regularly可知應(yīng)選C項。句意：如果定期學(xué)習(xí)，你會獲得更多的成功，所以要努力養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。routine例行公事；日常工作；常規(guī)，慣例。59．句意：要學(xué)到流利的程度需要數(shù)年的時間，但只要求說得過去，時間則可以少得多。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句說的是需要很多時間，后一句自然說相反的情況。故選B項。60．根據(jù)接下來的children和adults可知，本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語言與年齡之間的關(guān)系。故選A項。句意：許多人開始學(xué)習(xí)語言，但很快就放棄了。他們會說“我年齡太大了”。61．根據(jù)常識可知，學(xué)習(xí)一種語言的時候，人們一般都擔(dān)心犯錯誤。worryabout擔(dān)心，故選A項。hesitateabout對……猶豫不決；thinkabout考慮；quarrelabout就……爭吵。62．本文討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語言的事情。whenlearning＝whentheyarelearningalanguage。故選D項。63．本句為一特殊句型，“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，祈使句表示的是一個條件。句意：放松心態(tài)，自嘲自己的錯誤，這樣你再次犯錯的可能性就大減。故選B項。64．根據(jù)上下文的信息可鎖定本句句意。本句為第四段的首句，起著承上啟下的作用，是對上文的總結(jié)。上文討論學(xué)習(xí)語言的諸多困難，然后通過Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you’llmakeprogress．話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，討論學(xué)習(xí)語言的收獲。故選D項。65．通過上句可知，話題轉(zhuǎn)移到討論學(xué)習(xí)語言給你的收獲——你說上幾句他們自己的語言，一些人的積極反應(yīng)就會讓你“驚奇”。故選B項。三、閱讀理解18.

ThemoderndayusersofsmartphonesandtabletsaresoongoingtoexperiencesomethingincredibleinthecomingfewmonthswiththeadventofGoogleGlass.WithGoogleGlass,youwouldbeabletoactuallywearacomputingdeviceandcarryoutallthethings,whichyouusedtodooverdeviceslikesmartphonesandtablets.

Smallbutstronghardwaretoconnectyoutotheworld

ItisreallyamazingtoseehowGoogleGlassmanagestoincludeallthefeaturesinaverysmall,strongandyetlightweightframe.ItisbackedwithWi-Fi,GPS,Bluetooth,touchpad,acamera,microphone,andspeakers.Amainpiece,asmallsizescreen~willshowyoualltheinformation.YouhavethechoiceofusingGoogleHangouttoenjoyagroupconferenceandcarryoutanythingwithoutactuallybeinglimitedtoyourdesks.

Yourcancheckyourtextmessagesalongwithattachingthepicturesandvideoswithoutactuallyremovingyoursmartphonedevicefromyourpocket.

GoogleGlassatyourcommand

TheAxiom-"yourwishmycommands"-seemstobetruewith

GoogleGlassasitworksonavoicecommands,Thebuilt-inmicrophonebackedby"GoogleNow"simplyconnectsyoudirectlytoyourfavoritesearchengine.Allyouneedtodoistosay"OkayGlass"tostartworkingwithit.Youcanstartworkingwithitbysimplytilting(側(cè))yourhead.

____________________________.

AsGoogleGlassisbackedupwithGPSchip,itcanhelpyoutonavigateusingtheGoogleMaps.Thiswillsimplyavoidbringingoutyoursmartphonefromyourpocketandcheckthelocationswhileyoudriveanyvehicle.WhetheryouaremovinginanovercrowdedPlaceorhikingatthecountryside,thisdeviceremainsverymuchhandfulforyou.51.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGoogleGlass?

A.Smartanduseful.

B.Handyandcomfortable.

C.Cheapbutcreative.

D.Awkwardbutpractical.52.WhatisthemainpieceofGoogleGlass?

A.Wi-Fi.

B.Screen.

C.Microphone.

D.Bluetooth.53.Ifyouneedtoholdagroupconference,youmayuse

A.Axiom

B.GoogleHangout

C.GoogleNow

D.GoogleMaps54.Accordingtothetext,Axiomcanbestarted______.A.byconnectingasearchengineB.whenyouaregreetingpeopleC.onavoicecommandD.byshakingtheglass55.Whichofthefollowingtitlesmaymatchthelastparagraph?

A.Leaveyoursmartphonebehind

B.Lifewillbeflexible

C.Peopleareneverbored

D.Youareneverlost參考答案：ABBCD19.Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodleshavelongbeenChina’s,ultimateconveniencefood.Sinceitwasasnackforstudents,amealonthetrain,orjustthego-tochoiceforhungryworkers,morethan46.2billionpacketsweresoldinChinain2013.Butitseemsthisindustryhasgoneofftheboil.By2016thosesaleshaddeclinedto38.5billion,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation,adropofalmost17%.“ThisphenomenonshowsanunnoticeablewhilecontinuouschangeinChina’sconsumption(消費)patterns,”saidZhaoPingof’theAcademyofChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade.HetoldtheChinaDaily,“Consumersaremoreinterestedinlifequalitythanjustfillingtheirbelliesthesedays.”

About730millionpeopleinChinanowhaveaccesstotheInternetaccordingtogovernmentfigures.Andabout95%ofthoseareusingsmartphonestoconnect.Andappsthatofferfooddeliverytoyourhome,officeorwhereveryouhappentobearearealfast-developingindustry.Theirmenusareundoubtedlymoreexpensivethanapotofinstantnoodles.Butthesemealscanstillbeinexpensive,andarguablymoretasty,dependingonyourfavor.Butputintheglobalbackground,Chinaisstilleasilythebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Infact,China’sconsumptionwasroughlyequaltoIndonesia,Japan,Vietnam,India,theUS,SouthKoreaandthePhilippinescombined.AndthatmeansglobalnoodlemanufacturersareunlikelytoturnawayfromtheChinesemarket.Japan’sinstantnoodlebusinessNissinFoods,forexample,isplanningtolandonthestockmarket,inHongKong,bywhichoperationithopestoraiseabout145milliondollars.ItisrareforaJapanesefirmtolistinHongKong,butNissinistalkingupitsprospectsinChina,whereitisalreadythefifthbiggestbrand.“Someconsumersstoppedconsuminginstantnoodles,butmostconsu