2023學年完整公開課版BookUnitGlobalwarming

Book6Unit4Globalwarming1.quantityn.量;數(shù)量教材原句①Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities

(quantity)ofextra

carbondioxideintotheatmosphere.重點單詞◆單句填空②Alargequantityofbeer

wasdrunk

(drink)yesterday.③Largequantitiesoffood

arewasted

(waste)becauseofthewayit

looks.④—Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted

(pollute)al-

ready.◆完成句子⑤Thisproductisalotcheaperifyoubuyitinquantity

(大量地).⑥Therearelargequantitiesof

(大量的)raininourprovince.點撥alargequantityof大量的aquantityof/quantitiesof大量的inquantity大量地[點津]

2.opposedadj.反對的;對立的教材原句①Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,whoareopposed

(oppose)tothisview...◆單句填空②Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedto

feeding

(feed)ababyregularly.③

Opposite

(oppose)isSt.Paul'sChurch,whereyoucanhearsome

lovelymusic.◆一句多譯很多人反對在這里建工廠。④Manypeopleopposedbuilding

afactoryhere.⑤Manypeoplewereopposedtobuilding

afactoryhere.⑥Manypeopleobjectedtobuilding

afactoryhere.⑦Manypeoplewereagainstbuilding

afactoryhere.◆單句改錯⑧Itisstrangethathisfathershouldbeopposedtheplan.在opposed后加to

點撥(1)beopposedto反對;不贊成(2)opposevt.反對;反抗opposedoingsth.反對做某事opposesb.doingsth.反對某人做某事(3)oppositeprep.在……對面adj.相反的;對面的n.對立面;對立物(4)opponentn.對手;敵手[聯(lián)想]表示“反對(做)某事”的其他方式:objectto(doing)sth.beagainst(doing)sth.3.rangen.范圍;種類v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化;包括;排列教材原句①Itwillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwillencour-

agea

greaterrangeofanimals—allofwhichwillmakelifeforhuman

beingsbetter.◆單句填空②TheexchangeprojectbetweentheUSAandChinamayaffectvarious

schools

ranging

(range)fromkindergartentohighschool.③Wehavea

rangeofchildren'sclothesonspecialoffer.④Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedin/within

rangeof60km/hand120km/h.◆寫作微練⑤除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動,我們有更廣泛的選擇,例如旅游和拜訪我們的親

戚或朋友。Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,we

haveawiderrangeofchoices

suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.點撥arangeof一系列outof/beyondrange(ofsth.)超出(……的)范圍in/withinrange(of...)在……可及的范圍內(nèi)rangefrom...to...在……到……的范圍內(nèi)變化rangebetween...and...在……和……之間變化4.averageadj.平均的;平常的;普通的,一般的n.平均數(shù);一般水平v.平均

為……,計算出……的平均數(shù)教材原句①Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth'ssurfacetheaverage

tempera-

tureof15℃.溫室效應使地球表面的平均溫度為15℃?！魡尉涮羁闸?/p>

On

average,howmuchtimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseach

week?③The

averagenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouse-

holdin1992to13in2007.(2018課標全國Ⅰ)◆寫作微練④她哥哥的閱讀能力在平均水平以上。Herbrotherisaboveaverageinhisreadingability.

⑤湯姆的功課在平均水平以下,吉姆的功課剛達平均水平。TomisbelowaverageinhislessonsandJimisaboutuptoaverage.

點撥anaverageof平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下onaverage平均來看averageout算出平均數(shù)ofaverageheight中等個頭5.advocatev.擁護;提倡;主張n.提倡者;擁護者教材原句①However,Istillthinkpeopleshouldadvocateimprovements

(im-

prove)inthewayweuseenergytoday.◆單句填空②Manyexpertsdon'tadvocate

rewarding

(reward)yourchildfor

goodbehaviour.◆寫作微練③我們應該提倡人們節(jié)約能源以保護環(huán)境。(2016北京)

Weshouldadvocatethatpeopleshouldsaveenergytoprotecttheenvi-

ronment.

④他是在公共場合禁煙的堅定擁護者。

Heisastrongadvocateofbanningsmokinginpublicplaces./Hestrong-

lyadvocatesbanningsmokinginpublicplaces.

點撥advocatesth./doingsth.主張(做)某事advocatethat...(should)dosth.主張……做某事anadvocateofsth.某事的提倡者anadvocateforsth.某事的支持者1.resultin導致,造成教材原句①...itistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedin

thisincreaseincarbondioxide.重點短語◆單句填空②Thefarmwasflooded,withtheresult

that

mostoftheharvestwas

lost.◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Themeetingbrokeupwithoutresult.→Themeetingbrokeupinvain

.◆一句多譯(使用result的短語)他的懶惰導致了他的失敗。④Hislazinessresultedin

hisfailure.⑤Hisfailureresultedfrom

hislaziness.⑥Hefailedasaresultof

hislaziness.⑦Hewaslazy.Asaresult

,hefailed.◆單句改錯⑧Themeetinghadtobeputoffasresultofthebadweather.在result前加a

點撥(1)resultin(=cause/leadto)引起,導致,造成(后接結果)resultfrom(=liein)由……引起,產(chǎn)生于(后接原因)(2)asaresultof(=becauseof)因為,由于asaresult因此,結果是withoutresult(=invain)徒勞,毫無結果withtheresultthat...結果是……[聯(lián)想]表示“導致,造成”的其他詞匯還有:cause;leadto;contributeto;bring

about等。2.putupwith容忍;忍受教材原句①Wedonothavetoputupwith

pollution.我們不必忍受污染。◆單句填空②Onemoment,please.I'mjusttryingtoputyou

through

.③Wearetryingtoput

aside

somemoneyeverymonthforourvaca-

tion.④Hedecidedthathewoulddrivebacktotowninsteadofputting

up

forthenightatthehotel.◆寫作微練⑤我希望你能就修改申請書提點建議。

Ihopeyoucanputforwardsomeadviceonhowtocorrecttheapplica-

tion.

⑥由于他們的幫助,大火最終被撲滅了。

Asaresultoftheirhelp,thebigfirewasputoutfinally.

點撥putforward提出;把(鐘表)撥快putaside忽視;儲存;保留putaway將……收起來putup建造;張貼;提供;在某地投宿putoff延期;推遲putout熄滅;撲滅putthrough為……接通電話[聯(lián)想]表示“容忍;忍受”的詞還有:stand,tolerate,bear等。solongas只要教材原句①ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceon