2023屆新教材高考英語全程一輪復(fù)習Unit2LookingintotheFuture學生用書新人教版選擇性

UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高eq\a\vs4\al(識記單詞寫對)Ⅰ.知其意1．a(chǎn)ppliancen.________________2．sensorn.________________3．moden.________________4．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.________________5．wiringn.________________6．wiren.________________vt.________________7．fantasyn.________________8．innovationn.________________9．neverthelessadv.________________10．structuren.________________vt.________________11．crimen.________________12．ceasevi.&vt.________________13．deceasedadj.________________14．luxuryn.________________15．prospectn.________________16．signpostn.________________17．librariann.________________Ⅱ.寫其形1．________n．短語；詞組2．________vt.勸說；說服3．________vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi&vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變4．________n．癌；癌癥；毒瘤5．________adj.電的；用電的6．________n.常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的；日常的7．________n．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的8．________n．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制9．________adj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n．常數(shù)；常量10．________vt.&n.預(yù)測；預(yù)報11．________adj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的12．________n.段；段落13．________n．文章14．________vi.&vt.漏；滲漏；透露n．漏洞；裂縫15．________adj.嚴重的；關(guān)鍵的；批判性的核心單詞練通1．Somestudentsdonotthinkitvitalto________(遵守)thetrafficrules.2．[天津高考書面表達]Myteachercaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuture________(職業(yè)；事業(yè)).3．Ourschool________(倡議)thatweshouldcommitourselvestobuildingalow-carboncampus.4．[2020·天津高考]Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyproviding________(相關(guān)的)informationandsupportingservices.5．Ihavemadeupmymindtogotowestern________(偏遠的)areastobeavolunteerteachernextmonth.6．Manylessonsarenow________(可獲得的)online，fromwhichstudentscanchooseforfree.7．Weneedtofindnewwaystohelpstudentsrealizetheir________(潛力).8．However,manystudentsandparents________(反對)separatingstudentsintoscienceandart.拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1．distantadj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的→________n．距離2．secureadj.安全的；可靠的→________n．安全；保護措施3．integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成為一體→________adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的4．efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→________adv.有效地→________n．效率；效能5．prefervt.更喜歡；偏好→________n．愛好；偏愛6.warnvt.警告→________n．警告；先兆7．detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→________n．偵探8．combinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合→________n．結(jié)合；聯(lián)合9．predictvt.預(yù)測；預(yù)言；預(yù)料→________n．預(yù)測；預(yù)言10.occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用；使忙碌→________adj.被占領(lǐng)的；被占用的；忙于……的→________n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)11．a(chǎn)bsentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→________n．不存在；缺乏；缺席12．emphasizevt.強調(diào)→________n．強調(diào)；重視；重要性13．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→________n．抵制；反對；抗拒14．a(chǎn)utomaticadj.自動的→________adv.無意識地；自動地15.accurateadj.精確的；準確的→________n．精確，準確Ⅱ.用準用活1.I________himnottoskateonsuchthinice，butheignoredmy________．(warn)2．Hehasbeen________fromschoolforsomedays，soIthinkhis________willresultinhisbadperformancesintheexam.(absence)3．①Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda________(combine)ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.②Learn________(combine)yourknowledgewithexperience，andyouaresuretosucceed.4．He________animportantpositioninacompany,andis________withallkindsofactivities，sohis________bringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)5．①He________tosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishis________．(prefer)②Thereasonforher________(prefer)forcitylifeisthatit'sconvenientforhertogoshopping.6．TheQueen'svisithasbeenmarkedbytight________andtheytryandmakeherhouseas________aswepossiblycan.(secure)7．①Whilemakingtheplan,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe________．②Youmustmeasurethelength________inordertogettheaccuratenumber.(accurate)8．①Thoughitisdifficult________(predict)whatfuturehouseholdrobotsmightbelike,I'dliketodescribehowamazingtheyare.②Themanageriscautiousaboutmaking________(predict)forthesuccessofthetouristattraction.(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高Ⅰ.記全記牢1．________________關(guān)/開(電燈、機器等)2．________________在初期；早先3．________________著火4．________________從這種(某種)意義上來講5．________________(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)6．________________跟蹤7．________________與……經(jīng)常在一起8．________________一方面……另一方面9．________________使某人安心10．________________日常生活Ⅱ.用準用活選用左欄短語填空1．________，Idon'tthinkwhathesaidjustnowwasrelevanttotheessay.2．Ontheonehand,itbringsusgreatprofits.________，ithasabadeffectontheenvironment.3．Electronictimersautomatically________thelightswhenitgetsdark.4．Myfatherpersuadedmeto________thosewhocouldinspiremetomakegreatefforts,andhisconstantencouragementalsoputmymindatrest.5.Thatwoodenhouseontopofthehill________becauseitwashitbylightning.·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．分分合合①combine組合；結(jié)合②unite聯(lián)合③associate聯(lián)合④divide分開⑤separate使分離2.由“然而，但是”想到的①butconj.但是②howeveradv.然而，可是③yetadv.但是，還④thoughadv.不過，然而⑤neverthelessadv.盡管如此；不過；然而3．“動詞＋on/off”短語薈萃①turnon/off打開/關(guān)閉②switchon/off打開/關(guān)閉③geton/off上車/下車④logon/off登錄/退出⑤puton/off穿上/脫下(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句型1theinstant“一……就……”YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.當你伴隨著你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目進門時，電燈就會亮起來，而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已經(jīng)為你準備好了。句型2“Itwilltake＋一段時間＋before...”意為“還要多久才……”Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而，要讓大多數(shù)新家庭開始使用這項新技術(shù)還需要幾年的時間。句型3theway引導(dǎo)定語從句Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.當然，當新技術(shù)改變了我們的生活方式時，這可能是一個可怕的前景。句式仿寫1．王先生一得到消息，就急忙跑出了家門，開車去了醫(yī)院。________________________，MrWanghurriedoutofhishouse,anddroveallthewaytothehospital.2．一切恢復(fù)正常還需要很長時間。________________everythingreturnstonormal.3．只有改變我們對待環(huán)境的方式，我們才能與環(huán)境相處好。Onlybychanging_______________________________________________________canwegetalongwellwithit.過重難解惑釋疑——先練透再寫美·互動探究1.persuadevt.勸說；說服(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth.,persuadesb.intodoingsth.))說服某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outofdoingsth.))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(說服某人,不做某事)(3)persuadesb.of...＝persuadesb.that...說服某人[佳句]Wedideverythingwecouldtopersuadehimoftheplan'sadvantages.我們竭盡全力使他相信這個計劃的優(yōu)點。[聯(lián)想]“說服某人做某事”薈萃：persuadeodoingsth.talkodoingsth.convincesb.todosth.[練透]——單句語法填空①Itriedtopersuadehim________(combine)studywithrelaxation，butinvain.②Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan'thelp________________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.[寫美]——一句多譯[2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫]我成功地說服他同意了我挨家挨戶賣爆米花的計劃。③Imanagedto____________________________________tosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.④Imanagedto____________________________________tosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.2.commandn．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制(1)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)dosth.命令……做某事(2)undersb.'scommand/underthecommandofsb.由某人指揮atsb.'scommand聽某人支配takecommandof控制；指揮haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通[佳句]Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.除此之外，我如此精通英語以至于被選為英語課代表。[近義]order,control,instruction[練透]——單句語法填空①I'm________yourcommandandhence，Iwillobeyyourorders.②Timewaslimited.Thebosscommandedus________(finish)theworkasscheduled.＝Timewaslimited.Thebosscommandedthatwe________(finish)theworkasscheduled.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之申請信[全國卷Ⅰ，書面表達]精通英語使我有信心成為中國和英國之間交往的橋梁。③________________________________givesmeconfidencetoserveasabridgebetweenChinaandBritain.3.combinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合(1)combinewith...與……結(jié)合combine...with... 把……與……結(jié)合起來(2)combinationn. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合(物)incombinationwith...與……聯(lián)合起來[佳句]Thebeautifulscenery,combinedwithlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood,madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.美麗的風景，宜人的天氣和美味的食物，使我們的青島之行愉快而難忘。[近義]mix[練透]——單句語法填空①[2021·天津3月卷]Asworkingfromhomebecomesincreasinglycommon,peoplearefindingiteasier________(combine)parenthoodwithafull-timecareer.②A________(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlooksmadeherasuccess.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來，他應(yīng)該會很有成就。________________________，heshouldbeverysuccessful.4.opposevt.反對；抵制；阻撓(1)opposesth./doingsth.反對(做)某事(2)opposedadj.反對的；對立的beopposedtodoingsth.反對做某事[佳句]Opposedtodevelopingthenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkersfromenteringtheirvillages.當?shù)厝朔磳﹂_發(fā)自然保護區(qū)，阻止建筑工人進入他們的村莊。[聯(lián)想]表示“反對；不贊成”的表達有：disagreewith；beagainst；objectto；holdnegativeattitudestowards等。[練透]——單句語法填空①Muchtoouramazement,allthemembersopposed________(change)theplan.②Somestudents________(oppose)tothedecisionandthinkthatitwilllimittheirfreedom.[寫美]——句式升級③Becauseallofmyfriendswereopposedtomyplan，Icouldn'tresistsobbingsadly.→________________，Icouldn'tresistsobbingsadly.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)5.absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)inone'sabsence某人不在時intheabsenceof不在；缺少absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.缺席的；心不在焉的beabsentfrom不參加；缺席(3)absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的[佳句]Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsaftermylongabsencefromschool.很長時間沒有上學后，我的老師和同學們都幫助我補習功課。[練透]——單句語法填空①Thepartyturnedouttobeafailureduetothe________(absent)ofsomeimportantfigures.②Hermotherwasseriouslyill,whichwasthereasonwhyhewasabsent________work.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文之道歉信③我寫信向您道歉，因為上周末我沒能參加你的生日派對。__________________________________yourbirthdaypartylastweekend.6.keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)(1)keepintouch(with...)與……保持聯(lián)系(表示動作)stay/beintouch(with)與……保持聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))(2)losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系(表示動作)beoutoftouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))(3)getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系(表示動作)[佳句]Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoweeks,Jonesreturnedhome,safeandsound.與父母失去聯(lián)系兩星期之后，瓊斯安然無恙地回到了家中。[練透]——補全句子①Tomakeiteasier________________(與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系),you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.②Tomyregret,I_____________________________________(與我親密的朋友失去聯(lián)系)sincehegraduatedfromcollege.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③在我看來，我們有必要在日常生活中與朋友保持聯(lián)系。AsfarasI'mconcerned,___________________________________ourfriendsinourdailylife.7.句型公式：theinstant“一……就……”(教材原句)YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一進家門，燈就會亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目(會自動播放)，并且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準備好了。名詞短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的還有：(1)當表示“次”的time前有“the＋first/next/last”或“each，every”等時，意為“第一次/下次/上次/每次……”。(2)the＋moment/minute/instant/second意為“一……就……”。(3)the＋day/night/week/month/season/spring/year等，意為“在……的那天/那個晚上/那周/那個月/那個季節(jié)/那年春天/那年”等。[佳句]TheinstantIlearntthatourschoolwouldholdthecoming-of-ageceremony，Ijumpedwithjoy.[2020·天津卷書面表達]一聽說我們學校要舉辦成人禮，我高興得跳了起來。[練透]——補全句子①[2020·天津高考]____________________(下次你拜訪鮑勃時),remembertogivehimacallinadvance.②Becareful!Themachinestarts________________________(你一按電鈕).[寫美]——一句多譯[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]他們一回到家，就迫不及待地做起爆米花。③_________________________________________，theycouldn'twaittomakepopcorn.④_______________________________________________，theycouldn'twaittomakepopcorn.(on)8.句型公式：itwilltake＋一段時間＋before...意為“在……之前要花一段時間”Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而，要讓大多數(shù)新家庭開始使用這項新技術(shù)還需要幾年的時間。beforeconj.用來表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時間，譯法靈活。(1)強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等……就……”。(2)在“It＋be＋時間段＋before從句”中，意為“……之后才……”。(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before從句”中，意為“……不久就……”。[佳句]Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你錯過這個機會，多年之后你才可能再次得到這樣的機會。[指津]“Itbe＋一段時間＋since”引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了”。[練透]——寫出下列各句中before的含義①Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.________②[2021·天津3月卷]Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.________③Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.________④Asamatteroffact，itwasalongtimebefore[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句⑤[2020·浙江7月高考應(yīng)用文寫作]時間過得真快！不知不覺兩個月過去了。Howtimeflies！Twoweekshasgoneby____________________________．●刷題強訓(xùn)·精題細作●(維度1)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)with________(secure)andcomfort.2．Uponreachinghishometowninthe________(distant),thepoliticianexpresseda________(prefer)fortheuniquescenery.3．Fightingfluhasapparentlybeenadifficulttask,sincethevirusis________(constant)changingandforminganewvirus.4．[2020·浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫]We________(instant)steppedawayandranasfastaswecouldtothehelicopter.5．Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoit____________(automatic).6．Income,education,and________(occupy)allplayapartindeterminingaperson'ssmokinghabit.(維度2)固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．You'dbettercombineexercise________ahealthydiet.Onlywhenexercise________(combine)withahealthydietcanyoukeepreallyfit.2．Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,________(advocate)greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.3．Onthewhole,hehasthepotential________(become)aworld-classmusician.4．Somesuggest________(resist)Westernholidaysduetotheirstronginfluence.5．Itisuseless________(persuade)himtogiveuptheplan,sodon'twastetime.6．In________sense,Idon'tthinkwhathesaidjustnowwasrelevant________theessay.7．Ithinkitimportant________(host)thecoming-of-ageceremonyasitcanraiseourawarenessofadulthood.8．________firsttimethesecurityguardcametotheruralarea,hegot________touchwithhisoldfriend.Itwastenyears________theymetagainaftergraduation.(維度3)根據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Iamoptimisticaboutlifeinthefuture.Bythattime，①______________________________________(我們生活的環(huán)境將會更加舒適和美麗).Peoplewillnotworryaboutlackofenergyanylongerbecausesolarenergyandwindenergywillhavebeenmadefulluseofandseawater②________________________(將會轉(zhuǎn)變成能源)aswell.③________________(人們主張)thateveryoneshouldlivealow-carbonlife.Notonlywillwebeprovidedwithenoughfoodandclothing，butwecanalsospendmoretimetravellingaroundtheworld.Furthermore，itisbecausewe④_________________(我們能更高效地工作)thatwewillhavelessstresseitherfromourstudyorwork.Thegovernmentwillstruggletotreatusasindividualsandtohelpeachoneofus⑤________________________(充分發(fā)揮潛力).Mostcompanybosses⑥________________(反對)employeesworkingovertime.Allinall，wewillbemuchricherandourlifewillbemorecolourfulinthefuture.測效果素養(yǎng)提能——先提能再培優(yōu)·素養(yǎng)落實提能一熟詞生義1．[北京高考]Youcanbookthegrandhotelcommandingthewholewonderfulviewofthecity.____________2．[全國卷Ⅲ]Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.____________3．Therewasadistantlookinhereyesfromtimetotime，herthoughtselsewhere._______提能二讀后續(xù)寫微技能—動作描寫之“看”(一)日積月累comeintoview進入視野，eyeswiden瞪大眼睛，peepat偷看，glancebackoverone'sshoulder回頭瞥一眼1.用表“看”的表達補全以下各句①當我走近那幢房子時，遠處有一棵枝繁葉茂的大樹映入眼簾。WhenIapproachedthehouse,____________________________________________.(簡單句)②我回頭瞥了一眼以確保沒有人跟著我。__________________________________tomakesurethatnoonewasfollowingme.(簡單句)③看到?jīng)]有人注意到我，我放下圣誕禮物并按了門鈴。________________________________，IplacedtheChristmaspresentdownandpoundedthedoorbell.(分詞作狀語)④我飛快地躲在大樹后，偷偷從樹后望著門。________________________________________________(簡單句)⑤當詹姆斯出來看到盒子時，他驚訝得瞪大了眼睛。WhenJamescameoutandspottedthebox,________________________.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))⑥他的目光落在一件溫暖的外套上。________________________________(簡單句)⑦然后他跳起來，他眼睛閃閃發(fā)光地跑去喊他的媽媽。Thenhejumpedup,________________________________.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))2．將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE過基礎(chǔ)晨讀晚練(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．電器；器具2.傳感器；敏感元件3．模式；方式；風格4.不正常的；反常的5.電線線路；線路系統(tǒng)6.電線；金屬絲(或線)接通電源；將……連接到7．幻想；想象8.創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造9.盡管如此；不過；然而10.結(jié)構(gòu)；體系系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織11.犯罪活動；不法行為12．(使)停止；終止13.已死的；亡故的14．奢華15.可能性；前景16.路標17.圖書管理員；圖書館館長Ⅱ.寫其形1．phrase4．cancer7．instant核心單詞練通1．obey4．relevant7．potential拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1．distanceefficiency9．predictionoccupation11．a(chǎn)bsenceⅡ.用準用活1．warnedwarningabsence3．①combination②tocombine4．occupiesoccupiedoccupation5．①preferspreference②preference6．securitysecure7.①accuracy②accurately8.①topredict②predictions(二)語境記憶短語Ⅰ.記全記牢1．switchoff/on2.earlyon3.catchfire4.inthissense(in...sense)5．keepintouch(with...)6.keeptrackof7.hangoutwith8.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...9.putone'smindatrest10.dailyroutineⅡ.用準用活1．Inasense2.Ontheotherhand3．switchon4.hangoutwith5．caughtfire(三)仿寫用活句式1．Theinstanthegotthenew