2020秋高二英語(yǔ)北師大版必修5課時(shí)作業(yè) Unit 15　Learning Lesson 4含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精2020秋高二英語(yǔ)北師大版必修5課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit15LearningLesson4含解析課時(shí)作業(yè)16Lesson4Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Hispublicimage(形象）isverydifferentfromtherealperson。2．Fromthefactwecanassume(假定，認(rèn)為)youalwaysgetupatthesametime.3．Hewasurged（強(qiáng)烈要求）bythedoctortohaveanoperation.4．Somearchitectsareangrythattheirideashavebeenignored(忽視)．5．Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanyconventional（傳統(tǒng)的）materials.6．Theprisoner’sdefence（保衛(wèi)）wasratherweak.7．Yourbloodisavital(極其重要的）partofyourbody。8．Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthy（有價(jià)值的）cause。9．Theproblemisthatmanyareunwilling（不情愿的）toactalone.10．Wecanacquire（獲得)anewculturebymovingtoanewregion。Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Assuming(assume)thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime,whatshouldwedonext？2．Judgingfromtheinspiredlookofthestudents,theprofessormustbegivingareallyinspiringspeech.(inspire)3．Iwasaccustomedtobeing(be）theonlychildatatablefullofadults.4．Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofbeing_praised（praise)．5．Sucheffect，verybeneficial（有益的)tohealth,canletthewaisthaveaverygoodrest.6．Theytendnotto_eat（eat）out;theyprefertohavemealsathome。7．Thesoldiersindefence（defend）ofourcountryarerespectedbyus。8．TheyurgedCongressto_approve（approve）plansfortheirreformprogramme.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Manystudentsurgedthattheschoolreadingroomwaskeptopenduringthevacation.was→be2．Theinspiringstudentshavepromisedtoquitplayingcomputergamesandfocusonstudy.inspiring→inspired3．Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogetupearly。get→getting4．Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyesfixingontheblackboard。fixing→fixed5．Itisagoodnewstousthatweareinvitedtoaconcertthisevening。去掉第一個(gè)aⅣ.選詞填空tostartwith；putforward；beaccustomedto；inotherwords;goagainst;approveof；bebasedon；tendto1．Hiswifeismydaughter;in_other_words,_Iamhismother－in－law.2．Heis_accustomed_tonoise,becausehelivesinthecenterofthecity。3．Peopletend_toneedlesssleepastheygetolder。4．I'mafraidyourparentswon'tapprove_ofyourgoingthere.5．WhatdoyouthinkoftheplanIput_forwardatthemeeting？6．Don'tdoanythingthatshouldgo_againsthiswill.7．To_start_with，_wehaven’tenoughmoney，andsecondly，we'retoobusy。8．Thetheoryis_based_onaseriesofrightassumptions。Ⅴ.完成句子1．It_is_important_thatheshouldknowaboutthis。他應(yīng)該知道這件事，這是重要的。2．Youcanimaginewhat_it_would_be_likedrivingacarintoabrickwallat30milesanhour.你可以想象汽車(chē)以每小時(shí)30英里的速度撞向一堵磚墻結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣.3．Astimepasses，oldcustomstend_to_be_neglected.隨著時(shí)間的推移，舊風(fēng)俗有被忽略的趨勢(shì).4．Shewouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapproved_ofbyherparents.她從來(lái)不會(huì)做父母不贊成的事情。5．TheMotoringOrganizationisurging_drivers_not_to_travelonthisroadrecently。最近，機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)協(xié)會(huì)力勸開(kāi)車(chē)的人不要在這條公路上行駛。6．Freedomiswhat_people_are_still_struggling_forinsomeAfricancountries。在一些非洲國(guó)家，自由仍是人們努力斗爭(zhēng)才能獲得的(東西)。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Wehavetoadmitthatmanycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted。Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironmentfriendlyproductshaveactuallycontributedtothepollutionproblem。Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass，paper,plastic，andmetalcontainersareproducedandthesearedifficulttogetridof.However，today，moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment。Beforetheytakeactiontobuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:“Willthisshampooadddamagetotheenvironment？”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce？”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowtaketheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductintoaccountbeforetheybuyit。Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowadjustthewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green",thatis，friendlytotheenvironment。Onlyafewyearsago，itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets，butnowtherearehundredsofthemadvocatinggreen.Inaddition,somesupermarketproductscarrylabels（標(biāo)簽）toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshaveadoptedthemanufacturing(生產(chǎn)）ofcleanandsafeproductsastheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness。Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit，useit，throwitaway，andforgetit。”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact。本文是一篇議論文。對(duì)一個(gè)更安全、更清潔的環(huán)境的擔(dān)憂(yōu)正在促使企業(yè)重新思考他們的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式.公眾不再接受“買(mǎi)它,用它，扔掉它,忘記它"的舊態(tài)度。公眾的壓力正在加大,企業(yè)逐漸開(kāi)始“清理”自己的行為.綠色產(chǎn)品背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力是公眾對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)心.1.Itbecomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce(動(dòng)力)behindgreenproductsis________。A．publiccaringfortheenvironmentB．companies’desireforbiggersalesC．newwaysofdoingbusinessD．rapidgrowthofsupermarkets答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.可知,綠色產(chǎn)品背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力是公眾對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)心。故選A。2．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BusinessandPeopleB．BusinessGoesGreenC．ShoppingHabitsAreChangingD．SupermarketsandGreenproducts答案:B解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit，throwitaway，andforgetit?！盩hepublicpressureison，andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.對(duì)一個(gè)更安全、更清潔的環(huán)境的擔(dān)憂(yōu)正在促使企業(yè)重新思考他們的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式.公眾不再接受“買(mǎi)它,用它,扔掉它，忘記它”的舊態(tài)度。公眾的壓力正在加大，企業(yè)逐漸開(kāi)始“清理”自己的行為.由此可知B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。3．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A．a(chǎn)sellingpointB．thecompanynameC．a(chǎn)greatdemandforhealthfoodsD．themanufacturingofgreenproducts答案：D解析：詞義指代題。根據(jù)第四段Somecompanieshaveadoptedthemanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproductsastheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.一些公司已經(jīng)將清潔和安全產(chǎn)品的制造作為他們的主要賣(mài)點(diǎn)，并在他們的廣告中強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。由此可推知it指代前面的themanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproducts.故選D。Ⅱ。語(yǔ)法填空Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisements__1__wego.Wearesoused__2__themthatweoftendon’trealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.Ididsomeresearchonthemandnowthere__3__（be）someimportantinformationtosharewithyou。Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—__4__（commerce)advertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements。Thefirstoneisthekind__5__someonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.Thesecondone，knownasPSAs,__6__（run）forfreeandaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth，safety,orany__7__problemsthataffectpublicwelfare。Bothadvertisementsusewordsandattractivepicturestopersuadepeople__8__(buy）aproductorservice，orbelievein__9__idea.Therearelotsofmediaplaces__10__youcanfindtheseadvertisements。這是一篇議論文.文章作者通過(guò)研究隨處可見(jiàn)的廣告，和人們分享了一些自己對(duì)于廣告的認(rèn)識(shí)。1．wherever/where解析:考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:現(xiàn)在無(wú)論在哪里,我們都會(huì)看到廣告。__1__wego在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以__1__wego是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，所以填wherever/where。2．to解析：考查固定短語(yǔ).句意:我們?nèi)绱肆?xí)慣于廣告,以至于我們經(jīng)常沒(méi)有意識(shí)到一天要看到和聽(tīng)到多少?gòu)V告。beusedto習(xí)慣于，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填to。3．is解析：考查主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在，有一些重