2021年湖北省荊門市東寶區(qū)子陵中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖北省荊門市東寶區(qū)子陵中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A略2.FranceisamaindestinationforU.S.travelers,_______secondonlytotheUnitedKingdom,

accordingto_______CommerceDepartmentreport.

A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意：一份根據(jù)商業(yè)部門的報(bào)告可知法國(guó)是美國(guó)旅游者的一個(gè)主要目的地，僅次于英國(guó)。secondto僅次于，second前不加冠詞；第二空是泛指，中心詞為report。故選A。3.Sinceitsstart，WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina．（）A．hasdeveloped B．developedC．develops D．wasdeveloping參考答案：A在中國(guó)，微信從它出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候起，已經(jīng)成為最受歡迎的信息交流平臺(tái)．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法．題干中，sinceitsstart從它開始出現(xiàn)起，是表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)時(shí)間段，是完成時(shí)態(tài)典型的時(shí)間狀語．故選A．4.AmericanThanksgivingDay,_______fallsonNov.24thisyear,takesonanentirelydifferentlookinChina.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：C略5.—Mr．Smith,pleasejudgewhoistoblameforit．

—Er．．．,sorry,you'retwins．It's____personalmatterbetween____twoofyou．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);/

C．the;/

D．the;the參考答案：A6.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B7.Jane,Imissyouverymuch.I______meetingyoueversincewepartedA.havebeenlookingforwardto

RwaslookingforwardtoC.hadbeenlookingforwardto

D.lookedforwardto參考答案：A8.

Thediscussion__________alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascoming

B.hadcome

C.hascome

D.came參考答案：D解析：時(shí)態(tài)的考查。when引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，BC選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)表示即將發(fā)生9.We've

publishedlargequantitiesofbooks.Thisyear___we'vepublishedthreemillion.A.only

B.just

C.alone

D.merely參考答案：C

thisyearalone“僅僅今年(就)……”。略10.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.

—Sorry.She_______backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeen

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：D11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportant

detailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout

參考答案：C解析：動(dòng)詞短語辨析題，根據(jù)題意，老師再三強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事的時(shí)候不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)leaveout符合題意，bringout帶來letout泄露，放大makeout辨認(rèn)出來。12.—Itseemsthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithyoureldersister.—Yes,that’sbecausesomuchmoney_______forthesculpturethatshewasveryangry.A.sheischarged

B.isshecharged C.wasshecharged

D.hasshebeencharged參考答案：C考查倒裝句、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你姐姐看上去似乎有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁?！薄笆堑?，那是因?yàn)橛腥司湍羌窨唐废蛩饕四敲炊嗟腻X，她很是生氣。”because引導(dǎo)的表語從句中是“so/such…that”結(jié)構(gòu)，將so/such…置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，且這是說的過去的事情。故選C。13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse____atpresentinthedisasterareainGansuProvince.A.wasbeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.arebeingbuilt參考答案：C14.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.while B.until C.since D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人在任何結(jié)果出現(xiàn)之前就放棄了;他們放棄得太早，放棄的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.until直到……C.since自從……以來；D.before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放棄可知，大多數(shù)人是在結(jié)果出現(xiàn)之前就放棄了。故選D。15.Agoodfriendofminefrom___IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.how

B.whom

C.when

D.which參考答案：C略16.________hisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.A.Assoonashefinishes

B.AfterhefinishingC.Uponfinishing

D.When

finished參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis

36

andtraveling.Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma

37

triptotheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic(USSR),Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe

38

ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace

39

him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame

40

.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot

41

.Everymovethathe

42

waspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnever

43

overtheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveup

44

.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat

45

thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.

46

,hefeltthathappythoughtsor

47

mightcurehisillness.Hebeganto

48

onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe

49

gavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.

50

thedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedinto(登記住宿)ahotelroomwherehecould

51

hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping__52

hefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell

53

totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor

54

.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto

55

.【小題1】A.time

B.holiday

C.sleep

D.work【小題2】A.boring

B.tiring

C.dangerous

D.pleasant【小題3】A.top

B.degree

C.problem

D.limit【小題4】A.from

B.around

C.inside

D.beside【小題5】A.weak

B.ill

C.false

D.strong【小題6】A.speak

B.breathe

C.stand

D.see【小題7】A.made

B.did

C.put

D.ran【小題8】A.look

B.get

C.turn

D.think【小題9】A.effort

B.hope

C.treatment

D.arrangement【小題10】A.foolish

B.unusual

C.funny

D.unhappy【小題11】A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise【小題12】A.sleep

B.travel

C.laughter

D.television【小題13】A.beat

B.operate

C.try

D.experiment【小題14】A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year【小題15】A.Promising

B.Telling

C.Imagining

D.Guessing【小題16】A.invent

B.begin

C.continue

D.prove【小題17】A.until

B.whenever

C.unless

D.sothat【小題18】A.soon

B.very

C.slowly

D.enough【小題19】A.exercise

B.illness

C.rest

D.pleasure【小題20】A.power

B.sense

C.health

D.happiness參考答案：【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A【小題6】C【小題7】A【小題8】B【小題9】B【小題10】D【小題11】A【小題12】C【小題13】D【小題14】A【小題15】B【小題16】C【小題17】B【小題18】D【小題19】A【小題7】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.made制作，B.did做，C.put放置，D.ran跑，他的每個(gè)動(dòng)作都是很痛苦的，makeamove“每一次移動(dòng)”，選A【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.look看，B.get得到，C.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎，D.think思考，醫(yī)生告訴他不知道怎么治療他的病，可能永遠(yuǎn)不能克服他的病，選B【小題20】考查名詞辨析：A.power 力量，B.sense感覺，C.health健康，D.happiness快樂，他用笑聲讓自己恢復(fù)健康。選C考點(diǎn)：考查故事類完型填空【答案】三、閱讀理解18.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythecompanyhekeeps;forthereisacompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen;andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestcompany,whetheritbeofbooksorofmen.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulofcompanions.Itdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimesofadversityordistress.Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness;amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andcomfortingandconsolingusinage.Menoftendiscovertheiraffinity(密切關(guān)系)toeachotherbythemutuallovetheyhaveforabookjustastwopersonssometimesdiscoverafriendbytheadmirationwhichbothentertainforathird.Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis:“Loveme,lovemybook.”Thebookisatruerandhigherbondofunion.Mencanthink,feel,andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavorite

author.Theyliveinhimtogether,andheinthem.Agoodbookisoftenthebesturn(甕)ofalifeenshriningthebestthatlifecouldthinkout;fortheworldofaman’slifeis,forthemostpart,buttheworldofhisthoughts.Thusthebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwords,thegoldenthoughts,which,ifrememberedandcherished,becomeourconstantcompanionsandcomforters.Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality.Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.Templesandstatuesdecay,butbookssurvive.Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whichareasfreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor’sminds,agesago.Whatwasthensaidandthoughtstillspeakstousasvividlyaseverfromtheprintedpage.Theonlyeffectsoftimehavebeentofilteroutthebadproducts;fornothinginliteraturecanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.63.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriendsbecause_____.A.itchangesoverthepastoftime

B.itcontainsallkindsofknowledgeC.itdoesn’tbetrayuswhenweareintroubleD.itcomfortsusinyouthandinstructsusinage64.“Loveme,lovemybook”inparagraph3probablymeans_______?A.Ifyouloveme,youmustreadingbooks.

B.Thebookcanbeabondbetweenfriends.C.IlovebooksasmuchIlovefriends.

D.Ifyoulovetheauthor,youwilllovehisbooks.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Timecantellwhetheraliteratureisgoodorbad.B.Allbooksareourconstantcompanionsandcomforters.

C.Temples,statuesandbookscannotstandthetestoftime.

D.Theworldofaman’sthoughtsiswhathislifeisallabout.66.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe

.A.ReadingBooks

B.AGoodBookC.OurBestFriend

D.CompanionshipofBooks參考答案：63.C 64.B 65.A 66.D文章分析：本文主要闡述了書籍對(duì)人類的作用。63.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題由第二段開頭知，這段后半部分都是圍繞Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends而解釋原因的，各種理由綜合即是書籍永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)背叛人類。故選C。64.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題由第三段abookjustastwopersonssometimesdiscoverafriendbytheadmirationwhichbothentertainforathird.可知書籍能成為兩者的紐帶即athird第三者的作用。故選B。65.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題由最后一段知Theonlyeffectsoftimehavebeentofilteroutthebadproducts;fornothinginliteraturecanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.故選A。66.D主旨大意題縱觀本文，從開始到結(jié)束都是在講書籍與人類的關(guān)系，且是積極的影響。不難看出，書籍與人類是相伴相生的。其他選項(xiàng)都只講其中一點(diǎn)，片面化了他們的關(guān)系。故選D。考點(diǎn)∶考查生活知識(shí)類短文閱讀19.Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer’sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,IcameacrossabookJimTrelease’sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem.Ithought.SoIputRoalddahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢復(fù))electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI'mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe’vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.24.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney. B.ShewantedtokeepafamilytraditionC.Herchildrenwereaddictedtomusic. D.Shewantedtokillthetime.25.Howdidthechildrenreacta