四川省成都市石人中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

四川省成都市石人中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan'texpectJohnandJanewillhavedifferentopinions.Whenoneofthemmakesanyproposal,theotherwillreadily______.

A.compromise

B.consent

C.conflict

D.consult參考答案：B【命題立意】動詞

compromise妥協(xié)；讓步；consent同意；贊成；conflict沖突；consult請教；商議。你不用期望約翰和瓊會有不同的意見，當(dāng)一個提出建議的時候，另一個就會立刻贊同。2.WhatChineselawmakersbegintoconsiderisaproposedrevisiontothecountry’sFoodSafetyLaw,

includesmandatory(強制性)labelingofGMfood.A.one B.theonewhich C.onethat D.theonethat參考答案：C3.Manyoptimisticteenagersowetheirpersonalitiestotheiroutgoingparents.Itmakessense.Asweallknow,ahappyparent________ahappychild.A.makesout B.makesinto C.makesup D.makesfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.makesout明白，理解；

B.makesinto制成；

C.makesup由----組成，編造；

D.makesfor有助于。句意：——許多樂觀的青少年把他們的個性歸功于他們外向的父母?！怯幸饬x的。我們都知道，一個快樂的父母造就了一個快樂的孩子。故選D。4.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads參考答案：A5.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：中國有句諺語，“積土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates積累；B.accelerates加速；C.collapses倒塌；D.loosens使變松。由“andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether”可知，前后兩個句子為并列關(guān)系。所以accumulate“積累”符合句意。故A選項正確。6.

Actuallyitwasnotuntil4June______thetwoforeignteachersarrivedatourschool.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C7.—Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme. —Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou. A.wouldhavedone

Bwoulddo

C.shouldhavedone Dshoulddo參考答案：A略8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesebook,and____wasveryreasonable.

A.whoseprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：C9.Ipreferaflatinthesuburbto

indowntown,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.

A．one

B．that

C．it

D．this參考答案：A10.

________finishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.

A.At

B.Upon

C.In

D.With參考答案：B11.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson____hewantsA.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before參考答案：A12.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss______gift------“Whomovedmycheese?”，______best-sellerintheUS，whichhelpedthemunderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)；/

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；a

參考答案：C考察冠詞，gift和best-seller可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。13.Mymother_____classicalmusicwhileIam____rockmusic.Aisfondof,in

Blikes,like

Cisinterestedin;into

Dinterests;enjoy參考答案：C14.

—I’mfedupwiththisrain.HowIwishtogohikingthisweekend!—Forgetit.I’mafraidthewetdayswill_____.

A.holdup

B.keepup

C.takeup

D.turnup參考答案：B15.Afteralongjourney,thepioneersfinallyreached___isnowcalledTheGreatLate．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where參考答案：C略16.—Wouldyoumindlettingme_________yourlaptopforanothertwoweeks.—Noproblem.A.borrow

B.keep

C.lend

D.bring

參考答案：B

二、完型填空17.Iretiredfrommyfamilybusinessfouryearsago.ButI'veneverbeen__41___ofachallenge.I'vesailedaroundtheworldbefore.AndI'vedecidedtoflyeastfromWesternAustraliaina__42___.ForthelasttwoyearsIhavetrainedhard,spending150hours__43____withmygroundteam.Whenthebigdaycame,thousandsofpeoplegatheredto___44___thelaunch.Itwasa___45___start,withasmoothandsteadytakeoff.Iwas___46___butstillhadsomedoubts—Iwasflyingintothe___47___Icouldn'tguaranteeI'dseemyfriendsandfamilyagain.ThecapsulewhereIstayedwasdesignedto__48___ifIlandedinwater,butIwasnotsurewhetherIcould__49___thecrueltyoftheOcean.__50___,Ikeptwatchingtheweather,communicatingwithmylandteamand___51__altitudetoachievetheperfectspeedanddirection.Onmyfifthday,IwasterrifiedtonoticeIwaslosingoxygen.___52___,Imanagedtosavemylifebyadjustingthepressureintheoxygencylinder(氧氣筒)tostoptheoxygenescaping.Iknowitwasvitaltostay___53___tocontroltheflight,altitudeandmyoxygenflow,soIheldaspoonbetweentwofingers—IfI__54____,itwouldfallandwakemeup.IneverquestionedwhyIwasdoingthis.Itissuchaunique__55___toseeourbeautifulplanetfromhighabove.SeeingthecoastofAustraliaagainonmy11thdaywasahuge__56___.Iknewmyjourneywasnearlyover.Itwastobeanewworldrecord.Icouldseemyteam___57___belowasIflewover.This__58___reallypushedmetomylimits,butithasn't___59___me.Nextyear,Iwanttoflyevenhighertobreakanother___60___forthehot-airballoonflight41．A.shy

B.skeptical

C.fond

D.confident42．A.plane

B.helicopter

C.wingsuit

D.hot-airballoon43．A.debating

B.preparing

C.carving

D.traveling44．A.welcome

B.inspect

C.delay

D.witness45．A.perfect

B.false

C.poor

D.fresh46．A.amused

B.puzzled

C.excited

D.frightened47．A.future

B.unknown

C.shelter

D.reality48．A.digest

B.recycle

C.float

D.fly49．A.survive

B.show

C.evaluate

D.comment50．A.Finally

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides51．A.losing

B.ignoring

C.proving

D.adjusting52．A.Strangely

B.Luckily

C.Normally

D.Conveniently53．A.calm

B.awake

C.patient

D.relaxed54．A.lookedaroundB.carriedon

C.droppedoff

D.turnedup55．A.experience B.excuse

C.dream

D.tradition56．A.loss

B.disaster

C.burden

D.relief57．A.exercising B.celebrating

C.escaping

D.quarreling58．A.challenge

B.accident

C.race

D.failure59．A.interested

B.confused

C.annoyed

D.discouraged60．A.promise

B.balance

C.record

D.barrier參考答案：41-45

ADBDA

46-50CBCAC

51-55DBBCA

56-60DBADC三、閱讀理解18.

Thisisadoubtfulage,butalthoughourfaithinmanyofthethingshasweakened,ourconfidenceinthecurative(治療，藥物)propertiesofthebottlemedicineremainsthesame.ThismodernfaithinmedicineisprovedbythefactthattheannualdrugbilloftheHealthServicesisincreasingtohugefiguresandshowsnosignsatpresentofstoppingtorise.Themajorityofthepatientsattendingthemedicalout-patients(門診病人)departmentsofourhospitalsfeelthattheyhavenotreceivedenoughtreatmentunlesstheyareabletocarryhomewiththemsometangible(有形的)curativeintheshapeofabottleofmedicine,aboxofpills,orasmalljarofointment(軟膏),andthedoctorinchargeofthedepartmentisonlytooreadytoprovidethemwiththeserequirements.Thereisnoquickermethodoftreatingofpatientsthanbygivingthemwhattheyareaskingfor,andsincemostdoctorsintheHealthServicesareoverworkedandhavelittletimeforofferingtime-consumingandlittle-appreciatedadviceonsuchsubjectsasdiet,rightliving,andtheneedforabandoningbadhabitsetc.Norisitonlytheignorantandill-educatedpersonwhohassuchfaithinthebottleofmedicine.ItissaidthatThomasCarlyle(afamousScottishwriter),whenheheardoftheillnessofhisfriend,wentoffimmediatelytovisithimcarryingwithhiminhispocketwhatremainedofabottleofmedicineformerlyusedforaslightillnessofMrs.Carlyle’s.Carlylewasentirelyignorantofwhatthebottleinhispocketcontainedorthenatureoftheillnessfromwhichhisfriendwassuffering,butamedicinethathadworkedsowellinoneformofillnesswouldsurelybeofequalbenefitinanother,andcomfortedbythethoughtofthehelphewasbringingtohisfriend,herushedtoHenryTaylor’shouse.Historydoesnotrelatewhetherhisfriendacceptedhismedicalhelp,butprobablyhedid.

45.

Accordingtotheauthor,patientsfeelthattheyhavebeenproperlytreatedonlyifthey_____.A.

cantakehomesomemedicinedoctorsgivethemB.

haveconfidenceinthecurativepropertiesofabottleofmedicineC.

aregivencarefulcheck-upsbydoctorD.

areofferedadviceondietandlivingbythedoctor46.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatmostdoctors________.A.

feelmorallybound(有義務(wù)的)togivepatientsadviceaboutdietandrightlivingB.

arereluctanttoprovidepatientswiththeirrequirementsC.

areconfidentinthecurativepropertiesofthebottleofmedicineD.

tendtosatisfypatients’demandfortangiblemedicine47.

ThestoryaboutThomasCarlyleisusedtoillustratethat_________.A.

amedicinethatwillcureoneillnessisnotnecessarilygoodforanotherB.

ThomasCarlylewasignorantC.

Eveneducatedpeoplecanbemisledintobelievingthatonecan’tbecuredbymedicineD.

Educatedpeoplemayalsohaveconfidenceinthebottleofmedicine48.

Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.

weareinaskepticalageB.

people’sfaithinthebottleofmedicinehasnotweakenedinthemodernageC.

therearesomeproblemsinmodernmedicalserviceD.

patientshaveatendencytoputtheirownwillondoctors

參考答案：ADDB19.Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（語調(diào)）ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglinted（閃爍）atmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup–theproductofhissacrifice.Andthencamethefatefulquestion:“Whatdoyoustudy?”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment.“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?”HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)–tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative（故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’tgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.4.Whatdisappointedthedriver?A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.D.Theauthor’sinterestscanreplacetheinAfricanAmericanstudies.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?A.wasting

B.creatingC.valuing

D.seizing6.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyer?A.Theyareverysmartingeneral.B.Theyhavemoreopportunities.C.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.D.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.7.How