山東省臨沂市資邱鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市資邱鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?----_______.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot參考答案：C2.---ThankGodyou’resafe!---Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.insight C.inneed D.inturn參考答案：A3.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略4.—Howmanystudentsdoyouthinkwillbepresentatthemeeting?—Iexpect______20studentsatthemeeting.A．therebeing

B．theretobeC．therebe

D．therebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查expect的用法和therebe句型。句意：——你認(rèn)為會有多少學(xué)生出席這個會議？——我預(yù)計(jì)會有20個學(xué)生。expecttodo表示“期待去做”，所以后面的therebe句型用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.Verticalfarmshavethepotentialtoreduceoreliminatetheneedtocreateadditionalfarmland,foritisestimatedthatbytheyear2050,theworld'spopulation__________by30billionandcloseto80%willliveinurbanareas.A.willbeincreasing B.willincreaseC.willhaveincreased D.hasincreased參考答案：C【詳解】考查將來完成時的用法。句意：垂直農(nóng)場有減少或消除創(chuàng)造更多農(nóng)田需要的可能，因?yàn)閾?jù)估計(jì)，到2050年，世界人口將增加到300億，近80%將生活在城市地區(qū)。根據(jù)時間bytheyear2050“到2050年”，表示到將來某個時間已完成的動作用將來完成時，其構(gòu)成形式是“willhave+done”，故選C。

6.BythetimeIpayoffallthemoneythatIborrowedfromthebankwhenIboughtmyhouse,Iwillhavebeen________.

A.indebt

B.intodebt

C.offdebt

D.outofdebt.參考答案：d略7.Hemightnotcomethisevening.__________,wewon’tholdtheparty.A.Inanycase

B.IncaseC.Inthatcase

D.Innocase參考答案：C考查詞組辨析。inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣；incase假使，以防；inthatcase如果是那樣的話；innocase無論如何不，決不。句意：他今晚可能不來了。那樣的話，我們就不舉行晚會。分析句意可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。8.Ithinkthattheboyisaverygoodone__________.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.inaway

D.onaway參考答案：C9.—ShallwegototheairporttomeetProfessorGreenat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Whatapity!I_______theguestsaroundourschoolthen.

A.amshowing B.haveshown C.wasshowing D.willbeshowing參考答案：D10.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?

—No.Itcouldn’thavebeen

.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst參考答案：A略11.Thetown_______IvisitedlastyearisnamedSaffronWalden.A.that

B.where C.whose

D.what參考答案：A12.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould__________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D13.Endangeredanimalsmaydie_____.A.out

B.down

C.off

D.of參考答案：A

試題分析：考查動詞短語。句意：瀕危動物可能會滅絕，dieout滅絕，故選A項(xiàng)。

14.Everyonecanseethatshedidit_______,notbychance.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.onpurpose

D.lateron參考答案：C略15.ThenumberofsmokersinChina________decreasedinrecentyears.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are參考答案：A16.Itisour______toenjoythemoononMid-Autumnnight.A.habit

B.custom

C.hobby

D.rule參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s1rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy2.SheaskedifIhad3mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas4!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,5it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but6itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa7nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto8himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo9,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After1010km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys11.My12weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou13mymum?”Iasked.He14thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey15wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

16

.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who17

myhouse.Iwas18togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso19toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe20.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.1. A.electriccar B.mobilephone C.radio D.doorbell2. A.hospital B.company C.school D.home3. A.found B.changed C.lost D.bought4. A.gone B.new C.busy D.broken5. A.accepted B.returned C.got D.answered6. A.before B.because C.after D.if7. A.coffeeshop B.postoffice C.hotel D.supermarket8. A.follow B.meet C.catch D.punish9. A.slowly B.back C.alone D.finally10. A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding11 A.talkedabout B.lookedfor C.heardof D.knewabout12 A.difficulties B.fears C.diseases D.hopes13 A.remember B.know C.tell D.understand14 A.realized B.repeated C.explained D.believed15 A.had B.noticed C.expected D.finished16 A.happen B.matter C.help D.fit17 A.called B.visited C.shared D.sold18 A.sorry B.glad C.sad D.proud19 A.useful B.strange C.grateful D.polite20 A.missed B.appeared C.agreed D.refused參考答案：1-5BDCAD

6-10BABCA

11-15ABCCA

16-20CABCD三、閱讀理解18.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脫水)—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.35.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.A.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies

B.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC.sugarandfatoutofourbodies

D.energyandfiberinourbodies36.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A.peopleeattoomuchsugarB.waterisnotimportantforourhealthC.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater37.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.A.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessB.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchC.waterhasnocaloriesD.itmakesthemthirsty38.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.B.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.C.Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.D.Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.參考答案：35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C【分析】文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了日常生活中喝水的重要性。如果每天多喝一點(diǎn)水，人們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生的次數(shù)將會大大減少。健康的飲食應(yīng)該包括水和其它各種各樣的食物，水能帶走體內(nèi)的毒素和廢物，很多健康問題都是由體內(nèi)缺水造成的。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.”可知，水能夠把毒素和廢物從人體內(nèi)帶走，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脫水)—alackofwaterinthebody.可知，一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為一些健康問題是由缺水引起的。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.”可知，用飲用水代替含糖的飲料可以避免讓我們變胖，喝水也能防止人們吃過多的食物，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)ikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber”排除D；根據(jù)第三段“Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsappearasaresultofdehydration--alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.”排除B；根據(jù)第四段“Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.”排除C，文章沒有提到一個人每天喝水的量，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。本題第4小題，根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)ikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber”排除D；根據(jù)第三段“Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsappearasaresultofdehydration--alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.”排除B；根據(jù)第四段“Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.”排除C，文章沒有提到一個人每天喝水的量，故選C。19.Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersurged,"Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience."Howrighttheywere.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.''Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm,wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers,Icandoit!"whenothersshout,"No,youcan't."IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticist（遺傳學(xué)家）whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted．Yetshedidn'tletuponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.AuthorandpoetSamuelUllmanoncewrote,"Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul".Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareer,wecantreatitasapart-timeinterest,liketheheadofstatewhopaints,thenun(修女)whorunsmarathons,theofficialwhohandcrafts（手工制做）furniture.Wecan'taffordtowastetearson"might-have-beens".Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter''what-can-be".Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly,withalloursenses—findingpleasureinthefragranceofaback-yardgarden,thecrayoned（蠟筆的）pictureofasix-year-old,theenchantingbeautyofarainbow.Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes,aliltinourstepsandsmoothsthewrinklesfromoursouls.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FindpleasureinwhatyouaredoingB.WakeupyourlifeC.TogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoulD.Nopains,nogains12.Whatconclusiondoesthewriterdrawthroughtheexperienceoffindingajob?A.Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.B.Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.C.Wecan'taffordtowastetearson"might-have-beens.D.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonecanachievegreatsuccesswithoutenthusiasm.B.Enthusiasmwilltakeapersonfurtherthananyamountofhisexperience.C.Weshouldmakegreatefforttodothethingthatcanbedoneinsteadofregrettingforthepast.D.BarbaraMcClintockwasgenerallyacceptedmanyyearsbeforeshe