山東省濰坊市城關(guān)街道北苑中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市城關(guān)街道北苑中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.the,/參考答案：D略2.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome;italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案：D3..Whichfoodiscalled________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-given

B.body-building

C.energetic

D.protection參考答案：B略4.Hemadehislast______fortheclubintheCupFinal.

A.performance

B.appearance

C.show

D.scene參考答案：B5.Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set參考答案：B6.Inordertoloseweight,sheusuallychoosesomefruitsashermaindiet_____somebananasforbreakfast,sometomatoesaslunchandsomeapplesforsupper.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.inotherwords

D.thatis參考答案：B7.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan________40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.load

B.holdC.fill

D.support參考答案：Bload“裝載”；fill“填充”；二者的主語一般為人。support“支撐；支持”，不符合題意；hold“容納；包含”。句意：我們想要租一輛可以容納40人的公共汽車去北京旅行。8.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____seriouslyillandthatanoperation_____innotime.A.was;becarriedout B.shouldbe;becarriedoutC.was;wascarriedout D.shouldbe;wascarriedout參考答案：A9.You’dbettergotoBeijingbytrain,forthetrainticketis_______theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.threetimescheaperthanC.asthreetimescheapas

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：B10.Thefilmissuretowintheawardbecauseit______bymostpeople.A.thinkswellof

B.iswellthoughtofC.iswellthought

D.isthoughtwell參考答案：B略11.----Ididverypoorlyonlastweek’stest.-----_____.Lookatyourpaper.YougotagoodmarkAOh,comeoffit.

BAbsolutely

CYouaredeadright

Dyou’vegotapointthere參考答案：A21.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat______2012LondonOlympicGameswillbe______success.

A./；a

B.the；/

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：C13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D14.Itwasinthehotel______myfatherworks________Imetthefilmstar. A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：D15.

Theplacewhich_____thebeautifulscenerywiththecomfortablehotspringbathsmakes

travelers’staytheremostenjoyable.

A.compares

B.combines

C.competes

D.connects參考答案：B16.Takingwhat______you______stealing.A.belongsto;calls

B.doesn'tbelongto;iscalledC.isn'tbelongingto;callsit

D.doesn'tbelong;iscalled參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasayoungnewspaperreporter,andIwantedtosucceed.Myfirst___22___wasinLatinAmerica.Itwasalmostmylastjob.Ihadnot___23___tostayinthevillageofZacate,___24___ithadbeenraininghardforawholeday.SoIhadtostaythere.Ifoundpeopletherefullof___25___.Thisvillagewasatthefootofavolcano(火山).Itwasbecomingmore___26___.

Men,womenandchildrencametothesquare.

Afewhelpedeachotherandwentoutoftowntogetasfarawayfromthevolcanoaspossible,withlargeandfull___27___intheirhands.Suddenly,Ifeltastrong___28___.Thevillagersinthesquare___29___assoonastheyfelttheearthquake.Suddenly,Isawblacksmoke___30___downthesideofthemountaintowardsthevillage.Treesandgrass___31___upinasecond.Thevolcanowascomingso___32___thatinlessthanaminutetheroadstothevillageswere___33___.AllIcoulddowaswatchand___34___.Suddenly,mylandlord(房東)criedout,“Look!”He___35___toasmallhill.Thelava(巖漿)wasnotcomingoveritbut___36___oneachsideofthe___37___,leavingthevillagecenter___38___.Foratime,atleast,wewere___39___,unlessthelavagrewmuchandbigger.Mylandlordgavemeawetblankettocovermyselftoavoidthe___40___andwepouredwateroverourheadstocoolourselves.Wecouldhardlybreathe(呼吸)becauseoftheheatandthe___41___oftheburninghouses.Thankstomylandlord,Isurvivedthevolcano.22.A.friend B.Job C.voyage D.shopping23.A.planned B.disagreed C.hated D.refused24.A.so B.if C.or D.but25.A.happiness B.fear C.determination D.power26.A.comfortable B.weak C.active D.calm27.A.flowers B.umbrellas C.books D.packs28.A.flood B.earthquake C.cold D.fire29.A.ranaway B.laughed C.stopped D.satdown30.A.rolling B.disappearing C.lying D.settling31.A.grew B.gave C.burned D.came32.A.gradually B.frequently C.fast D.late33.A.putoff B.cutoff C.builtup D.fixedup34.A.wait B.read C.sleep D.relax35.A.returned B.added C.got D.pointed36.A.recovering B.resting C.seeking D.flowing37.A.elevator B.farm C.village D.street38.A.unimportant B.unusual C.uncrowded D.undamaged39.A.dangerous B.warm C.safe D.kind40.A.lightning B.heat C.partner D.enemy41.A.smoke B.color1 C.size D.noise參考答案：22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A本文是一篇記敘文，繼續(xù)了我作為一名記者在拉丁美洲經(jīng)歷了一場火山爆發(fā)，最后幸存下來的故事?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的第一個工作在拉丁美洲。A.friend朋友；B.job工作；C.voyage航行；D.shopping購物。根據(jù)后文，這是他的第一份工作也幾乎是最后一份工作。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我本不打算待在村莊中。A.planned打算；B.disagreed不同意；C.hated討厭；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)本段最后一句“SoIhadtostaythere.”得知我本不計劃待在村莊中，最后不得不待在那里。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但是大雨下了一整天。A.so所以；B.if如果；C.or否則；D.but但是。前文為我沒打算停留，后文是因為下雨我不得不停留，前后具有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選D項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)那的人們充滿恐懼。A.happiness開心；B.fear害怕；C.determination決心；D.power力量。根據(jù)后文“Afewhelpedeachotherandwentoutoftowntogetasfarawayfromthevolcanoaspossible”得知一些人盡可能選擇離開火山山腳，推斷人們充滿了恐懼，十分害怕。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：火山開始變得越來越活躍。A.comfortable舒服；B.weak虛弱；C.active活躍；D.calm冷靜。根據(jù)后文“Men,womenandchildrencametothesquare.”得知男人、女人和小孩都來到了廣場，推斷火山越來越活躍，故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們互相幫助盡可能地離開村莊，帶著又大又滿地包裹。A.flowers鮮花；B.umbrellas傘；C.books書本；D.packs包裹。根據(jù)語境推斷，人們離開時，會帶上包裹，故選D項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我感覺到一陣劇烈的地震。A.flood洪水；B.earthquake地震；C.cold寒冷；D.fire火。根據(jù)后文“theyfelttheearthquake.”可知，此處也是感覺到了地震。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：地震時，廣場上的村民盡可能地逃跑。A.ranaway逃跑；B.laughed笑；C.stopped停止；D.satdown坐下。結(jié)合情境可知，發(fā)生地震時，村民會選擇逃跑，故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我看到黑煙從山對面的村莊升起。A.rolling

升起；B.disappearing消失；C.lying躺著；D.settling安置。結(jié)合句意可知，黑煙升起，rolling意為“升起”。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：樹和草在一秒之內(nèi)被燒光。A.grew生長；B.gave給予；C.burned燃燒；D.came來到。結(jié)合語境可知，火山山腳發(fā)生地震，所以樹和草被燒光，故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：火山爆發(fā)來的太快以至于不到一秒鐘到村莊的路就被切斷了。A.gradually慢慢地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.fast快速地；D.late晚地。結(jié)合語境可知，路被切斷，就在一秒鐘之內(nèi)，十分迅速。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：火山爆發(fā)來的太快以至于不到一秒鐘到村莊的路就被切斷了。A.putoff

推遲；B.cutoff間斷；C.builtup建立；D.fixedup解決。結(jié)合語境可知，火山爆發(fā)后路被切斷，故選B項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：火山爆發(fā)后路被切斷，人們只能看和等。A.wait等待；B.read閱讀；C.sleep睡覺；D.relax放松。結(jié)合語境可知，路被切斷了，人們只能等待。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他指向小山上。A.returned回來；B.added增加；C.got得到；D.pointed指著。結(jié)合語境可知，前文提到房東大喊，應(yīng)該是指著讓我們看。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：巖漿并沒有向這里流過來，而是向村子兩側(cè)流去，村子的中心沒有被損壞。A.recovering恢復(fù)；B.resting休息；C.seeking尋找；D.flowing流動。結(jié)合前文可知，巖漿并沒有朝著流過來，而是流到另一邊去了。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：巖漿并沒有向這里流過來，而是向村子兩側(cè)流去，村子的中心沒有被損壞。A.elevator電梯；B.farm農(nóng)場；C.village村莊；D.street街道。結(jié)合后文可知，巖漿沒有流向村子的中心。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：巖漿并沒有向這里流過來，而是向村子兩側(cè)流去，村子的中心沒有被損壞。A.unimportant不重要；B.unusual不正常；C.uncrowded不擁擠；D.undamaged未受到傷害。結(jié)合前文，巖漿沒有流過村子中心，因此村子沒有被損壞，故選D項。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：至少有一段時間，我們是安全的，除非熔巖越來越大。A.dangerous危險的；B.warm溫暖的；C.safe安全的；D.kind善良的。分析句意，結(jié)合語境可知，除非熔巖越來越大，否則我們都是安全的，并且結(jié)合后文可知，我最后獲救了是安全的。故選C項。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的房東給了我一條濕毯子來蓋住自己，以避免燙傷，我們把水倒在頭上使自己涼快。A.lightning閃電；B.heat熱量；C.partner同伴；D.enemy敵人。結(jié)合前文可知，巖漿很熱，需要用濕毯子蓋住自己，避免燙傷。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很難呼吸，因為燃燒房子的煙和熱量。A.smoke煙；B.color1顏色；C.size大??；D.noise噪聲。結(jié)合語境，使我很難呼吸是因為燃燒時的熱量和煙。故選A項。三、閱讀理解18.DearReader，TodayIamgoingtoaskyoutosupportWikipediawithadonation.Wikipediaisbuiltdifferentlyfromalmosteveryothertop50website.Wehaveasmallnumberofpaidstaff，justtwenty-three.Wikipediacontentisfreetousebyanyoneforanypurpose.Ourannualexpensesarelessthansixmilliondollars.Wikipediaisrunbythenon-profitWikimediaFoundation，whichIfoundedin2003.Wikipediaisdrivenbyaglobalcommunityofmorethan150,000volunteers—alldevotedtosharingknowledgefreely.Overalmosteightyears，thesevolunteers

have

contributed

more

than11millionarticlesin265languages.Morethan275millionpeoplecometoourwebsiteeverymonthtoaccessinformation，freeofchargeandfreeofadvertising.ButWikipediaismorethanawebsite.Weshareacommoncause：Imagineaworldinwhicheverysinglepersonontheplanetisgivenfreeaccesstothesumofallhumanknowledge.That'sourcommitment.Yourdonationhelpsusinseveralways.Mostimportantly，youwillhelpuscovertheincreasingcostofmanagingglobaltraffictooneofthemostpopularwebsitesontheInternet.FundsalsohelpusimprovethesoftwarethatrunsWikipedia—makingiteasiertosearch，easiertoread，andeasiertowritefor.Wearecommittedtoincreasingthefreeknowledgemovementworldwide，bytakingonnewvolunteers，andbuildingstrategicpartnershipswithinstitutionsofcultureandlearning.Wikipediaisdifferent.It'sthelargestencyclopedia(百科全書)

inhistory，writtenbyvolunteers.Likeanationalparkoraschool，wedon'tbelieveadvertisingshouldhaveaplaceinWikipedia.Wewanttokeepitfreeandstrong，butweneedthesupportofthousandsofpeoplelikeyou.Thankyou，JimmyWales1．Whatdothesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlytalkabout？A．WhyyoushoulddonatetoWikipedia.

B．Howmuchtheworkersarepaid.C．HowWikipediaisrun.D．HowmanypeoplecontributetoWikipedia.2．AllthefollowingarethereasonsfortheneedofyourdonationEXCEPT________.A．tokeepWikipediafreeforpeopleallovertheworldB．toupdatethesoftwarethatrunsWikipediaC．toraisethesalariesofthestaffD．topaythecostofrunningthewebsite3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4referto?A．Freeaccesstoallhumanknowledge.B．Humanknowledge.C．Everysingleperson.D．Acommoncause.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWikipedia?A．Itonlyhas23workersatpresent.B．Itwillrunanationalparkoraschool.C．Ithasgotmuchhelpfromotherpeople.D．Itmayputsomeadvertisementstoearnmoney.

參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.A

4.C【語篇大意】本文是一篇說明文，告知讀者Wikipedia是非盈利網(wǎng)站，但為了更新軟件，希望得到人們的捐助。1.C[段落大意題。第二段主要告訴讀者Wikipedia與其他網(wǎng)站的不同，第三段告訴讀者網(wǎng)站的一些具體做法，歸納起來就是Wikipedia是如何運作的。]2.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知B、D項是呼吁捐款的原因，根據(jù)文章最后一段可知A項也是號召捐款的原因，C項文中沒有提到。]3.A[詞義猜測題。由這句話的前一句可知，That指代的是“讓人人都能獲取到人類的知識”。]4.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話可知，Wikipedia有23個付報酬的員工，而不是只有23個員工，因此A項錯誤；根據(jù)文章第三段所提到的內(nèi)容可知C項正確；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知B項和D項錯誤。]

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項?！癆voidtherushhour”mustbethesloganoflargecitiesallovertheworld.Whereveryoulookit’speople,people,people.Thetrainswhichleaveorarriveeveryfewminutesarepacked.Thestreetsaresocrowded;thereishardlyroomtomoveonthepavements.Ittakesagesforabustogettoyoubecausethetrafficontheroadshasalmostcometoastandstill.Evenwhenabusdoesatlastarrive,it’ssofull,itcan’ttakeanymorepassengers.Thesmallestunexpectedeventcanbringaboutconditionsofcompletechaos.Thestrangethingisnotthatpeoplestandtheseconditions,butthattheyactuallychoosetheminpreferencetoanythingelse.Largemoderncitesaretoobigtocontrol.Peoplelivingthereareforcedbytheirenvironmenttotakeawhollyunnaturalwayoflife.Theylosttouchwiththelandandrhythmofnature.Itispossibletoliveinsuchanair-conditionedexistenceinalargecitythatyoucanhardlytelltheseason.Afewflowersinapublicparkmayremindyouthatitisspringorsummer.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairarehardtofind.Eventhedistinctionbetweendaysandnightsislost.Thefunnythingaboutitallisthatyoupaydearlytoliveinacity.Thedemandforaccommodationissogreatthatitisoftenimpossibleforordinarypeopletobuyahouseoftheirown.Thecostoflivingisalsoveryhigh.Justabouteverythingyoubuyislikelytobemoreexpensivethanitwouldbeinthecountry.Besides,thecri