2021年河南省開封市杞縣實驗中學(xué) 高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年河南省開封市杞縣實驗中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A．findout

B．workout

C．helpout

D．carryout參考答案：C2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.tied

B.tying

C.beingtied

D.tobetied參考答案：A略3.It_____methatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpastudentinaremotearea.A.happened

B.occurred

C.bound

D.struck參考答案：D略4.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?—Ithinkitshould

toallagesandsocialgroups.A.appear

B.appeal

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：B5.Whenyoudoanexperiment,itisimportantthatyouhave_______patiencetoobserveandrecord______wholeprocessoftheexperiment

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the參考答案：B6.________________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.A.Having

told

B.HavingbeentoldC.Telling

D.Beingtold參考答案：B考查分詞。句意：他多次被告知，他仍然重復(fù)著同樣的錯誤。逗號之前是句子狀語，其中tell與其邏輯主語（主句主語）he之間是被動關(guān)系，并且根據(jù)句子意思可知狀語動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，用havingbeendone作狀語。故選B.【名師點睛】havingbeendone是現(xiàn)在分詞完成時的被動語態(tài)，表示狀語這一動作與邏輯主語（主句主語）之間是被動關(guān)系，并且在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。如該題中，狀語動作tell與he之間是被動關(guān)系，“他被告知很多次”，并且tell這一動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。7._____makesthatteacherfamousis_____over92%ofhisstudentshavebeenadmittedtothestateuniversities.

A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what

D.What;that參考答案：D略8.Hedoesn’tknow_________nextweek.A.whatwillhedo

B.whatdidhedo

C.whathedid

Dwhathewilldo參考答案：C9.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.unless

B.sofaras

C.however

D.solongas參考答案：D10.Thismidterm

examination

paper_____twopartswassohardthatfewstudentscouldpassit.

.

A.madeoutof

B.madefrom

C.madeupof

D.madein參考答案：C11.（2015·安徽）

heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat參考答案：A試題分析：句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進。A那里；B盡管，當(dāng)，因為，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用倒裝，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A。【名師點睛】這里考查狀語從句的連接詞，做狀語從句類的題目，需要理解句意，然后判斷前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系，進而選出相應(yīng)的連接詞。where在此引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，類似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。12.______attheman,shewasfrightenedbyhisfacialexpression.A.Tostare

B.Staring

C.Stared

D.Beingstared參考答案：B13.Asthenoisesare_______ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic參考答案：D

14.Thestudentsintheclasswere_____fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.Adividedinto

Bseparatedinto

Cdividedfrom

Dseparatedfrom參考答案：A15.ResearcherswithStanfordUniversityontheU．S.westcoasthavedesignedakindofnewbattery________totemperatures.A.sensible B.available C.adjustable D.sensitive參考答案：D16.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmightaswell

theadinthepaper.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutback參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Letmetakeyoubackacoupleofyears.Comewithmeaswerelearnalesson,onethathasstuckwithme,inmypresentmemory,and

36

meyet.WewalkedintoElidaRoadHardware,anold-fashionedhardware

37___.Noautomaticdoor,notacomputerinthebuilding.ItwasonethatIwenttofairlyoften.Asweenteredthedoor,twosounds

38

us.Thesleighbellsoflastyearmadethatsweet,peacefultinkleasweopenedthedoor.TheothersoundwastheelectronicbeeperthatremindedAndyofour

39

.

“Goodafternoon,Ryan,”

40

thecheerfulgreeting.Andywasavery

41

sortofowner.Hewasofmediumbuildandheight,andthesmileonhisfacewelcomedus.Wewalkedacrosstheoldwoodfloor.Andyaskeduswhathecouldhelpuswith.Itoldhimwewere

42

aspring(彈簧).Heverypatientlyreplied,“l(fā)havelotsofsprings.You’regoingtoneedtobemorespecific.”“Justaspringforanold-fashionedscreendoor.”“That’sit.Ascreendoorspring,rightdownthere.”We

43

wherehewaspointing,andsureenough,theretheywere.Andknewhisstore,andhisproducts.ThatwaswhyIcamehereinsteadofMeijer.Theservicecouldn’tbebeaten.Theprice;Yes.Butserviceand

44

;No.Ipickeduponeandfollowedhimtothe

45

.Hefigureduptheprice,doingthemathinhishead,“$1.88,withtaxcomesto$1.99.”

“Putitonmydad’saccount.”Henoddedandsmiled,“Gooddad’saccount.”Hesmiled.“Idon’tknowwhatyouboyswoulddo

46

dad’saccount!”ks5uHehandedmetheticketandasI

47

it,Iasked,“Youreallytrustmysignature?”Hisreplysurprised,_

48

delightedme.“WhenIcan’ttrustJerryHoover’sboys,Icantrustnobody!”Weleft,andthebrainimmediatelystartedtoforgetthings,inorderofimportance.ButwhatAndysaidthatdayranginmyears.Anditringsinmyearstoday.That’satallordertoliveupto.It’sahighstandardof

49

.Myfathermadeafameforthatname,andIgettoenjoythebenefits.Butonaccountofthis,Imustmaintainthatfame.Andthat’s

50

business.36.A.inspires

B.excites

C.shocks

D.amazes37.A.restaurant

B.store

C.park

D.factory38.A.hugged

B.greeted

C.heard

D.sensed39.A.presence

B.dependence

C.importance

D.absence40.A.shouted

B.said

C.went

D.came41.A.special

B.ridiculous

C.friendly

D.appropriate42.A.lookingup

B.lookingfor

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter43.A.turnedto

B.gotto

C.stuckto

D.referredto44.A.description

B.determination

C.satisfaction

D.imagination45.A.corner

B.counter

C.bank

D.door46.A.without

B.within

C.by

D.for47.A.saw

B.wrote

C.signed

D.touched48.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.also49.A.honesty

B.fortune

C.consideration

D.devotion50.A.serious

B.optimistic

C.silent

D.successful參考答案：36-40ABBAD

41-45CBACB

46-50ACAAA三、閱讀理解18.Whatwereyoudoingbeforeyoustartedreadingthis?Wereyoufullyfocusedonanotherarticle?Oreatingbreakfast?Organizingyourday?Orwereyoustaringoutofthewindow,feelingrestlessandbored?Itislikelytohavebeenthelatter.Briefmomentsofboredomareuniversal,andarefrequentlywhatdrivesustostopwhatwearedoingandmovetosomethingthatwehopewillbemoreexciting.Butalthoughboredomiscommon,itisneitherunimportantnorfavorable,accordingtoDrJohnEastwood,apsychologistatYorkUniversity,Toronto.EastwoodisthejointauthorofTheUnengagedMind,amajornewpaperonthetheoryofboredom.Boredom,hepointsoutinthepaper,hasbeenconnectedwithovereating,depression,anxiety,andanincreasedriskofmakingmistakes.Mistakesatworkmightnotbeamatteroflifeanddeathformostofus,butifyouareanairtrafficcontroller,pilotornuclearpowerplantoperator,theymostcertainlycanbe.However,DrEstherPriyadharshini,aseniorlecturerineducationattheuniversityofEastAnglia,hasstudiedboredomandsaysitcanbeseeninapositivelight.“Wecan’tpreventboredom—it’sanunavoidablehumanemotion.Wehavetoacceptitandfindwaystocontrolit.Weallneeddowntime.There’snoneedtobefullybusywithworkatalltimes.”shesays.Childrenwhocomplainthattheyhavenothingtodoonrainyholidaysmaytrytofindotherthingstofocuson.TheartistGraysonPerryhasreportedlyspokenofhowlongperiodsofboredominchildhoodmayhaveimprovedhiscreativity.“Weallneedvacanttimetomull(深思熟慮)thingsover,”saysPriyadharshini.32.WecanlearnfromEastwoodthat_______.A.boredomcanbepotentially(潛在地)dangerous B.airtrafficcontrollersusuallyfeelboredC.briefmomentsofboredomarenotcommon D.makingmistakesisamajorcauseofboredom33.ThestudymentionedbyFranksshowsthat______.A.pilotsneedtobealertforlandingandtakeoff B.pilotsmustworkwelltogetherwhenflyingC.boredomcanmakepilotsloseattention D.flyingaplaneisgenerallyquitefun34.WhichofthefollowingmightbePerry’sopiniononboredom?A.Itoftenleadstofailure. B.Ithasabeneficialeffect.C.Itismorelikelytohappentochildren. D.Itmakeschildrenloseinterestinlearning.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyamIsobored? B.Isboredombadforyou?C.CanIhaveyourattention? D.HowcanIgetridofboredom?參考答案：32.A33.C34.B35.B試題分析：該文章主要講述了無聊對一個人的影響，可能會讓人暴食或憂郁，但也有積極的影響，讓人有時間思考，對孩子來說，可以提高他的想象創(chuàng)造力。19.Howwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn$2,500?Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.There’sacatch,however.Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforamusement.Youcan’tleaveuntiltheweekisup.Andacamerawillberecordingyoureverymove.Twopeopleactuallytookthejob.TheideacamefromRobThompson,avideoartist.Hewantedtomakeafilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreated.Hisgoalwastoraisepeople’sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood.Hedecidedtopay$5,000outofhisownsavingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolivelikechickensforaweek.

ToRob’ssurprise,quiteafewpeopleansweredhisadvertisement.HehadinterviewedandselectedEric,a24-year-oldrestaurantworker,andPara,a24-year-oldchemist.Theplanwasforthemtospendsevendaystogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeetwide.Acamerawouldrecordtheirexperiences,whichwouldtakeplaceinanartmuseum.

Theweekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonahardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn’tstandupwithouthangingtheirheads.Theyatevegetablesanddrankwaterfromagardenhosepipe.Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain.Therewerenosinks,mirrors,ortoothbrushesinthecage.Theironlyinspirationwasthetwoframedchecksthathungonthewalloutsidethecage.Visitorswhocameherewerewarned,“Donotfeedthehumans.”

Finallyitwasover,andParaandEricappearedfromtheircage.Theyhadsurvivedtheweek,andtheyeachhad