2020秋高二英語人教版選修6訓練與檢測：Unit 3 A healthy life Section 3含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020秋高二英語人教版選修6訓練與檢測：Unit3AhealthylifeSection3含解析Unit3SectionⅢⅠ。閱讀理解Measles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗)．Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA，comparedwith189foralloflastyear.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall，buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend。Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh，astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity"，whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily，includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons，babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin。Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride，immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger。That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth，toBrooklyn，N．Y.,wherea17。year。oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear。Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk。Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer。Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(決定不參加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten。Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免），sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout。Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons。Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks。文章大意：本文是一篇健康方面的短文閱讀。文章主要是介紹了曾經致命且?guī)缀跸Я说穆檎钤诮陙砭硗林貋恚科湓?，是少數人拒絕注射疫苗,導致了自己及他人的健康受損，作者借此呼吁每個人都注射麻疹疫苗。1.Whatdoesthefirsttwoparagraphssuggest？__C__A．Informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly。B．Anti。vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasons。C．Afewmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend。D．Theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention.解析：推理判斷題.根據文章第一、二段及第二段第一句話“Thenumbersmightsoundsmallbuttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend”．可知，美國麻疹病例數量證明了麻疹正在回潮，麻疹患者的數量雖然小，但是他們卻是一種危險趨勢的前沿。從而可以推斷出，一些麻疹病例可能引發(fā)一種危險的趨勢.故選C。2。Herdimmunityworkswellwhen__C__。A．exemptionsareallowedB．severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC．thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD．newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin?！笨芍?只有群體中所有人都參與進來了群體免疫才會有用。故選C。3.Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles？__D__A．Theoveruseofvaccine。B．Thelackofmedicalcare。C．Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself。D．Thechoiceofsomepeople.解析：推理判斷題.根據第一段“Butthediseaseismakingacomeback，causedbyagrowinganti。vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.”可知，那些反對注射疫苗的人以及錯誤傳播的消息導致了麻疹疾病的復發(fā)，從而可以推斷出，一些人選擇拒絕注射疫苗導致麻疹的卷土重來。故選D。4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？__C__A．Tointroducetheideaofexemption。B．Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles。C．Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.D．Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment。解析：推理判斷題。本文主要是介紹了麻疹在歷史上帶來的危害，以及為什么會有這樣的情況，最根本原因還是那些不注射疫苗的人導致的，所以可以推斷出本文的目的是強調疫苗的作用.故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空Onceuponatime，therewasapoorman.His__1.A__wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse，whichwas__2.B__withspiderwebs（蜘蛛網）．Peopletriedto__3。D__comingintohishouseandthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(貧困）wasthe__4.C__forhisunluckylife。Then，thepoorman__5。B__awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase.“Thiswillsaveyoufrom__6.A__，"thewisemansaid.Thepoormantookthevasefromthewisemanandwantedto__7。D__itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual。Besides，whywouldhe__8.C__suchabeautifulthing？Afterlookingatthevasecarefully,hebroughtitbacktohis__9。D__，putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain。“It'snotrightforsuchabeautifulthingtobe__10.B__，"thepoormanthought。Sohe__11。B__someflowersandputthemintothevase.Itbecameeven__12.C__.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman__13.B__again。Sothepoormanstarted__14.A__hishouse.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn’tpoor，__15.C__ratherwarmandcomfortable。Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore，butahard-workinghost，whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty。文章大意：本文講的是一個智者送了一個花瓶給一個窮人，最終幫助這個窮人成了一個勤奮的人.1．A．home B．childC．health D．village解析：根據破折號后的內容“asmallandemptyhouse”可知他的家也很窮。home家；child孩子;health健康;village村子.故選A。2．A．treated B．filledC．built D．covered解析：treat對待；fill填充；build建設；cover覆蓋。固定詞組：befilledwith...充滿了…….故選B。3．A．consider B．forgetC．enjoy D．avoid解析：句意：人們盡量避免來他的家，因為他們不想來這樣一個臟的地方。consider認為；forget忘記；enjoy喜愛；avoid避免。故選D.4．A．problem B．resultC．reason D．change解析：句意：這個窮人認為貧窮是他不幸生活的原因。problem問題；result結果；reason原因,理由；change變化.故選C。5．A．helped B．metC．thanked D．protected解析：句意:這個窮人遇見了一個智者，并把自己的貧窮告訴了他。help幫助；meet遇見;thank感謝；protect保護。故選B。6．A．poorness B．deathC．danger D．trouble解析：句意:它將把你從貧窮里挽救出來。poorness貧窮；death死亡；danger危險；trouble麻煩。poorness與上文反復出現的poverty相一致。故選A。7．A．draw B．studyC．throw D．sell解析:句意：窮人起初想把花瓶賣掉，然后像平常一樣買酒喝。由“andthenspendthemoney"可知，應是先把花瓶賣掉換成錢。故選D。8．A．bring B．buyC．need D．like解析:句意：另外，他為什么需要這樣一個美麗的東西呢？bring拿來，帶來；buy買；need需要；like喜歡。故選C。9．A．school B．farmC．shop D．house解析：由下文“putitonthetable"可知他把花瓶帶回了他的房子里。故選D。10．A．big B．emptyC．old D．safe解析：由下文“someflowersandputthemintothevase”可知,開始花瓶應是空的，而他認為這樣美麗的東西是空的，這有點不合適.所以他才會摘花放進去。11．A．planted B．pickedC．stole D．borrowed解析：由“andputthemintothevase”可知，他摘了一些花放進了花瓶里。plant種植；pick摘，撿；steal偷；borrow借。故選B。12．A．moreexpensive B．strangerC．morebeautiful D．stronger解析：句意：它變得更美麗了。moreexpensive更貴的;stranger更奇怪的；morebeautiful更美麗的；stronger更強壯的。故選C。13．A．expected B．thoughtC．believed D．doubted解析：由上文“thepoormanthought”可知選B項。14．A．cleaning B．checkingC．moving D．choosing解析:由下文“Hecleanedthedust，washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.”可知,這個窮人開始打掃房子。clean打掃；check核對，檢查；move移動；choose選擇.故選A。15．A．or B．forC．but D．and解析：句意：他的房子不再臟而是溫暖、舒適的。or或者，否則；for為了；but而是，但是；and和。故選C。Ⅲ。應用文寫作假設你是新華中學的高三學生李華,看到很多同學因為學習而忽略了體育鍛煉，打算給學校英語報社投稿，鼓勵同學們加強體育鍛煉，注重身體健康。請按照以下要點,以“HealthandSports"為題寫一篇英語短文。寫作要點:1.身體健康的重要性；2。運動對大家的好處；3。你的建議.注意：①詞數80個左右；②可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：HealthandSportsGoodhealthisveryimportanttoeveryone。Ahealthypersoncanalwaysbeenergeticandenjoyhislife.Apersonwhoisinpoorhealthcannotworkwell.Whenitcomestokeepinghealthy，playingsportsenjoyswidespreadpopularityamongpeople。Ashighschoolstudents，wemuststudyhardandtakemanyimportantexams，whichmaymakemanystudentsfeelnervous。Soit’snecessarytotakeexerciseregularlytohelpmakemusclesstrong。What’smore，whileplaying，wegetrelaxed,whichcanhelpusstudymoreefficiently。Sincesportscanmakeusphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,weshoulddosportseverydaynomatterhowbusyweare.Dorememberthatgoodhealthisthebestwealth.Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文,續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右.MynameisJohnandImustsharewithyouaneventwhichtookplaceonFlight1553outofDCA．MywifeandIweretravelingtoMiamitocelebrateanachievementforherandasyoucanimagine,wewerelookingforwardtofun,sunandlaughter。Weboardedtheaircraft,withoutacareintheworld。ItwascoldinWashingtonandwewerereadyforFlorida。Shortlyaftertakingmyseat,Ibegantofeelsick.Iknewsomethingwasn'trightbutjustcouldn’tfindoutwhatwashappening.Beingadoctorandastubbornman,Iresistedeffortsbymywifetocallforassistance。Astheaircraftbeganitsdepartureroll，Ilostconsciousnessforashortamountoftime。AsIcamearound,Iquicklyrealizedafewthings。Firstly,somethingverybadhadhappenedtome.Secondly，theaircraftwastooheavywiththefueltogobackhome.Thirdly，mylossofconsciousnesshadbeensodeepthatIfoundmyselfoutofcontrol。SonotonlydidIhaveamedicalissuetodealwith，butIalsohadtofigureouthowtodealwithanembarrassingexperience.MywifegatheredthecrewassoonasitwassafetomoveaboutandImademywaytothewashroomtoattempttocleanup.Ididmybestandtheflightcrewmembersweresosupportive，checkingonmeoftenandreassuringmethattherewasnothingtobeembarrassedabout.Itwastheirsympathyandsupportthathelpedmesomuch。DuringtheflighttheykeptwatchingovermeandIsuddenlyhadasmallgroupofnurse,bringingblankets,food,drinksandcaringandsmile.Iwasthankfultothem.Paragraph1:Uponlanding,Iremainedinmyseat,allowingotherpeopletogofirst。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hearingthat,thecaptainleftandreturnedacoupleminuteslaterwithapairofhisownbluejeans。______________________________________________________________________________________