2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)高三（下）模擬英語(yǔ)試卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)高三（下）模擬英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AWhetheryoufancysixmonthsawayinSoutheastAsia，orafewsmallertripsaroundEurope，agapyearisaperfectopportunitytoseemoreoftheworld.TravellinglooksgoodonyourCV，too!Herearesomecheapgapyeardestinations.

Italy-FlightstoItalycanbequitecheap.Ontopofthat，makingyourwayacrossthecountrycanbedoneonabudgetbybusorride-sharing.Keepaneyeontouristtaxforyouraccommodation，asit'schargedontopoftheusualtariff（關(guān)稅）.Toavoidthis，youcouldgivecouch-surfingago.

Slovenia-Perfectforenthusiastsofthegreatoutdoors，Sloveniaisfamousforitsrollinghillsandbeautifullakes.Youcanseemostoftheseforfree.ThinkSwitzerlandbutaffordable.Itmakesforanidealstopifyou'retravellingEuropebytrainduringyourgapyear.

Argentina-Argentinahasitall：mountains，beaches，desert，busycitiesandmore.Publictransportisveryaffordableanddomesticflightsaren'ttooextremelypricedeither.Whilethenorthisalotcheaperthanthesouth，it'sworthvisitingthePatagonianmountainrangeduringthehighseason（DecembertoFebruary）.

Morocco-FrombeautifulcitieslikeMarrakeshtotheSaharaDesert，Moroccohassomuchtooffer.Itdoesn'thavetocostafortuneeitherasthefoodisverycheap.Andyoucanavoidanyover-pricedSaharatoursofferedonthestreetbyaskingyourhostelforrecommendations.1.WhatshouldyoupayspecialattentiontowhentravellingItaly？______A.Flights. B.Accommodations.

C.Touristtax. D.Sharedrides.2.Whichplaceismostsuitableforoutdoorlovers？______A.Italy. B.Slovenia. C.Argentina. D.Morocco.3.WhatdoArgentinaandMoroccohaveincommon？______A.Cheapfood. B.Economicalhostels.

C.Adventureactivities. D.Diverselandscapes.BI'dalwaysbeenactive—Iwasanaerobics（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）instructorfor30yearsandwasalsoakeenrunner—butfromtheageof40，Ibeganhavingproblemswithmyhipandkneesandstartedgettingjointandlowerbackpains.Thepainbecametoomuch.Icouldn'tdotheexercisethatIwasusedto，andIstartedputtingonweight.Bymy50thbirthday，Iwasnearly90kgandfeltsomiserable.Iwasstrugglingwithbodyconfidence，andhadlostmydirection.

FiendssuggestedItryQigongclasses，aChineseformofyoga.Ifeltthebenefitsafterthefirstclass.Ilovedtheslowmovement，theconnectionbacktobreathandtheemphasisonmindfulness—itwasthefocusIneeded.

ThegeneralprincipleofQigong—whichisconnectedtoChinesemedicine—isthatyouhavetofindbalanceinthebodytoallowtheenergytoflowaround.Stressandinjurycauseblockagesandleadtohealthproblems.

FormostofmylifeI'dalwayseatenhealthily，buthadfallenintobadhabitsoflovingsugarycarbs（碳水化合物食物），whichledtomyweightgain.StartingQigonghelpedmegobacktomyhealthydiet.Thecombinationoftheimproveddietandexerciseimprovedmymood.I'mevenfinallyfreeofthejointpainthatwastroublingme.

ItisironicthatIwasahigh-pacedaerobicsinstructorformostofmylife，whonowdoesveryslow，mindfulmovements.Ifyou'dtoldmeyearsagothatyoucanloseweightbydoingthiskindofpractice，Iwouldn'thavebelievedyou，butitmakessensetomenow，thatatthisstageofmylife，removingthestressfrommybodyisreallywhatitneeds.TwoyearsonIfeelsomuchyoungerthanIdidthedayIturned50；IhavemoreenergyandIfeelmuchhappierinmyself.4.Whatmadetheauthorstopherusualsport？______A.Heroldage. B.HerloveforQigong.

C.Herphysicalpain. D.Herweightgainproblem.5.WhatisthegeneralprincipleofQigongaccordingtotheauthor？______A.Oneshouldeataverystrictdiet.

B.Oneshouldfindhisfocusinlife.

C.Oneshouldexerciseasmuchaspossible.

D.Oneshouldattainharmonywithinhisbody.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ironic"inparagraph5probablymean？______A.Funny. B.Easy. C.Important. D.Common.7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveyinthelastparagraph？______A.Aginghasnegativeeffectsonhealth.

B.ChineseYogahelpsherkeephealthy.

C.High-pacedsportsareunsuitablefortheelders.

D.Sheprefersslowmovementstohigh-pacedones.COnMonday，Iwalkedintoaconferencecenterand，insteadofflashinganIDcardwithmynameandphoto，Ipositionedmyselfinfrontofahead-heightcamerathesizeofmyfist.Secondslater，thescreenread："PLEASEENTER."Noonescannedthedigitalpass.Myfacemightalreadybeanentryticket.Hair-raising？Cool？

Asfacial-recognitionaccesspointsareeverywhereinpublicplacesincludingairportsandconcertlocations，youmightbewonderinghowyou'resupposedtofeelaboutit.Companiesusingface-matchingsoftwaresayitisspeedy，convenient，andcontactlessforcustomers.Mostalsostressthatit'sonlyachoice.Meanwhile，lawmakersarelookingtotightenregulationsarounduseofthiskindoftechnologybecauseofprivacyconcerns

Theanswercomesdowntotheindividual.Ithelpsifyouknowthecompany：Doyouwantthiscompanystoringyourpersonalinformation？Whathappenstoyourfaceimageonceyounolongerneedtheservice？

Facialrecognitionworksbycreatingamapofyourface.Themapcontainsyouruniquemeasurements—thedistancebetweenyourforeheadandchin，orbetweenyoureyes.Thesedataarethenchangedintocodecalledafaceprint.It'showyouriPhone'sFaceIDidentifiesyouorhowGooglePhotoscangroupphotosofyourkids

Acompanythatstoresyourfacedatacouldkeepit.Orthedatacouldbeacquiredbyacompanythathasanentirelydifferentpurposethanwhatyouagreedto.Thiskindofmisuseisaguess.Howeveryoucan'talwaystrackwhereyourfaceendsup：Onecompanysoldfacial-recognitiontechbasedonbillionsofimagesfromsocialmediaandothersources.

Whileyouhavetheabilitynottochoosefacialrecognition，itcouldeventuallycomeatacostThinkofhowthecashlaneatatollstopisalmostalwaysfarslowerthantheE-ZPasslanes.Facialrecognitionwillonlybecomemorecommoninourtravelsandentertainment，aswellasotherareassuchaseducationandbanking.We'vejustbeguntounderstandtheadvantagesanddisadvantages.8.Whydoestheauthormentionhisexperienceinparagraph1？______A.Tointroducethetopic.

B.Tosharehisstorywiththereaders.

C.Topromotethetechnology.

D.Toquestionthesafetymeasures.9.Whatisafaceprint？______A.Afacial-recognitionsoftware.

B.Acompanythatstorespersonalinformation.

C.Acodethatcontainsuniquemeasurementsofaface.

D.Aregulationforfacial-recognitiontechnology.10.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout？______A.Themisuseofthetechnology

B.Theriskofexposingpersonaldata

C.Thedifficultyoftrackingpersonaldata

D.Theincorrectwaytoidentifyindividuals11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheuseofthefacialrecognitiontechnology？______A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Uninterested.DThesedays，James，theretiredcarpenter，74，eventhoughhesuffersfromaseveredisease，doesn'twanttogotoahospital.Andhedoesn'tneedto.Thereason：JamesnowgetshiscarefromMercyVirtualCareCentersome50milesaway.

EquippedwithaniPadanddevicessuchasabloodpressuremonitorandscalethatstreamhisvitalsignsandotherdatafromhishometotheCenter，Jamesandhisdoctorshavebeenabletodetectsmallhealthshiftsintimetopreventaworsecondition."Wecantrendthedataonadailybasisandinterveneinmanycasesevenbeforepatientsexperiencesymptoms（癥狀），"saysGavinHelton，Mercy'smedicaldirector.

JamesandhisMercyteamarepioneersinthenextbigthingintelemedicine，thevirtualcareclinicwhosedoctorsandnursesprovidethemajorcarefrommilesaway.Virtualcareitselfisn'tnew：Foranumberofyears，hospitalshavecontractedwithremotecriticalcarespecialiststomonitortheirICUpatientsandhavereliedonteleconsultswithspecialiststoprovideguidanceorsecondopinions.ButMercyVirtualtakestheconcepttoawholeotherlevel.

The125，000-square-footfacilityhasnowaitingrooms，hospitalbedsorpatientsonsite.Instead，ithousesmorethan300medicalprofessionalswhositinfrontofmonitorsandcomputerdisplays，watchingoverthecareofpatientsat38hospitals.Inadditiontointernists（重癥醫(yī)師）whoobservepatientsatdistantICU，neurologists（神經(jīng)學(xué)家）provideguidanceonstroketreatmenttocommunityhospitals.Ateamofvirtualhospitalsordersandreadstests，andnursesdealwithquestionsabouteverythingfromnosebleedstoinfections.Otherclinicians，likeJames'doctors，stayinnearcontinuoustouchwithpatientsathome.

Theconceptisworking.DeathrateintheICU"istrending40percentlessthanpredicted，"saysMoore，MercyVirtual'spresident."ByvirtuallymonitoringICUs24/7，we'regettingtoproblemsearlier."Theresult，hesays，isthatMercyinthepastyearsenthome1，000ICUpatientswhootherwisewouldhavebeenexpectedtodieandsaved﹩40million.12.Whyneedn'tJamesvisitahospitalanymore？______A.Hegetsvirtualcare. B.Hedislikeshospitals.

C.Hehasfullyrecovered. D.Helivestoofaraway.13.WhatisthefunctionofthedevicesthatJamesusesathome？______A.Todetectemergencies. B.Totrackhishealthdata.

C.Tocontacthisdoctors. D.Tomonitorhisdailyactivities.14.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMercyVirtualCareCenter？______A.Tohousemedicalprofessionals.

B.Toprovideguidanceoncriticaldiseases.

C.Toimprovetreatmentthroughtechnology.

D.Tooffermedicalhelpandobservationvirtually.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HealthCareProgram：WaystoDevelopit.

B.VirtualCareClinics：theWaveoftheFuture.

C.AvoidingHospitals：James'TreatmentJourney.

D.MercyVirtualCareCenter：ChallengesitFaces.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）IamnotsurehowmanybooksIhavereread，butperhapsitisfewerthantheaverageperson.(16)Thesourcematerial，though，isofcoursenot.

IusedtotakethesameapproachtobooksasIdidtotravel：don'tgotothesameplacetwice.Lifeistooshort.(17)ThenIrealizedthatthefactthatlifeisshortmightworktheotherwayaround，too：ifyouknowyouenjoysomething，orsomewhere，thenwhynotreturn？

RecentlyIrereadJosephHeller'sCatch-22.Iwasinspiredtodosowhenremindedofhowhe'drespondwhenpeoplerudelyaskedhimwhyhe'dneverwrittenanythingasgood："Whohas？"Catch-22prettymuchsavedmylifewhenIfirstreadit(18)Ihaddroppedoutofschooltwice，didn'tleavethehouseatallanddidn'thavealife.ItfeltasthoughIhadn'tlaughedinsuchalongtime.

(19)Itmanagedtotakemeoutofthedarkworld，andthoughitsthemesare，ofcourse，serious，itsclevernesscheeredmegreatly.Irelatedtoitscharacterswhoarethemselvestrapped.Iamnowplanningtorereadthesortofbooksthatinspiredmeinmyownwriting.

Iwon'ttakeabreakaltogetherfromreadingthemostrecentreleases.Ilovethesmellofnewbooksfreshfromtheprinters.(20)

A.Catch-22hadmelaughing.

B.Myfavouritesaresecondhandeditions.

C.Thereisdiscomfortinreadingrecently-releasedbooks.

D.AtthattimeIwasanextremelydepressed17-year-old.

E.Forme，thepleasureofrereadingisanewlydiscoveredone.

F.Thereissomuchtoreadandsomuchtoseeandexperience.

G.However，Ihavedeterminedtodipmorefrequentlyintotheoldones.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Whenwepayattention，weseecourageeveryday.Iseeitinmyclassroomwhenastudent（1）______herhandandsays，"I'mcompletelylost.Doyouknowhowincredibly（2）______itistosaysowhenyou'reprettysureeveryoneelsegetsit？"

Irecentlysawanother（3）______ofordinarycourageinmysonCharlie'spreschool.Parentswereinvitedto（4）______amusicpresentationbythekids.Youknowthe（5）______twenty-fivechildrensingingwithfifty-plus（6）______intheaudienceholdingupcameras.

Onegirlcriedherwaythroughtheentire（7）______becauseshecouldn'tseehermom.AsIwastellingCharliegoodbye，Isawhermomburstthroughthedoor，andimmediatelystart（8）______theroomforherdaughter.Obviouslyshewaslateforthepresentationforsomereason.Anothermotherwalkedbythisstressedmom，（9）______herheadandrolledhereyeswithdisrespect.

Justthenonemoremomwalkeduptothisnow（10）______momandsmiled."Iwasn'tjustlate.I（11）______forgot."Shesaid，"It'sokay.We'reinthesameboat."Thewoman'sface（12）______andshewipedawayatear.Bythetimeshemadeittothecornerwheretheteacherwasstill（13）______herdaughter，shelookedcalm.

Themomwhostoppedandsharedherstoryof（14）______waspracticingcourage.Shedidn'thaveto.Everytimewechoose（15）______，wemaketheworldalittlekinderandbraver.21.

A.shakes B.raises C.spreads D.withdraws22.

A.awful B.normal C.brave D.typical23.

A.issue B.trend C.report D.example24.

A.attend B.advertise C.perform D.organize25.

A.danger B.scene C.silence D.song26.

A.photographers B.teachers C.parents D.reporters27.

A.performance B.competition C.arrangement D.celebration28.

A.scanning B.sweeping C.decorating D.occupying29.

A.nodded B.shook C.touched D.covered30.

A.grateful B.merciful C.cheerful D.tearful31.

A.immediately B.temporarily C.occasionally D.completely32.

A.hardened B.softened C.darkened D.reddened33.

A.encouraging B.criticizing C.comforting D.threatening34.

A.concentration B.inspiration C.instruction D.imperfection35.

A.courage B.wisdom C.gratitude D.honesty四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Digitaltechnology-assistedpreservationofancientcitywallinXi'an，northwestChina'sShaanxiprovince，wasrecentlylistedamongthetop-10（1）______（case）ofdigitalinnovationintheChinesecultureandtourismindustryof2022.

Assistedbydigitaltechnologies，theancientcitywallintheChinesecityisshowing（2）______（it）attractivenessinmorediverseaspects.Theancientwall（3）______（date）backtomorethan1，400yearago.Asthecitydevelops，theyarenowsurroundedbybusycommercialdistricts.

The（4）______（conserve）ofthecitywallisaboutnotonlythewallitselfbutalsoitswoodenannexes（附屬建筑）andthecitymoat（護(hù)城河）.Devicesareinstalledinallsectionsofthecitywall（5）______stretches13.74kilometerstomonitorthesafetyofthewallandannexes.Thedigitaltechnologiesthatareemployed（6）______（protect）thecitywallarelikesoldiersthatneverfeeltired.

Basedonthedata（7）______（collect）bythedevices，themanagementcommitteebuilt（8）______warningsystemthatsetsfourwarningcriticalpointsforthesettlementandcrackingofthecitywall.（9）______theinformationcenteroftheXi'ancitywallmanagementcommittee，there'sabigscreenthatshowsreal-timepassengervolume，temperature，andotherdata.Intelligenttransformationofscenicspotsbringsnewerexperiencestotouristsandmakesmanagement（10）______（efficient）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.上周末，你參加了學(xué)校組織的遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)為學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）活動(dòng)的過程；

（2）收獲和感想。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ASchoolHikingTrip_______38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

MyBigSolo（獨(dú)唱）Thedayhadfinallyarrived：thedayofmybigsolo.Everyonewasthere；mymomanddadandmylittlebrother.Anditwasabigevent：theSpringFlingChoirConcert.Thewholeclasswasdressedup.Mynamewasonthecoveroftheprograminbrightyellowcharacters.Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenIsawmyname.Notthatitwasmyname，butthatitwasn'tRenee's.ReneeandIhadbeenclassmatessincekindergarten.Shewasalwaysaheadofme.Danceclassneedsabigfinish？Reneewaspicked.Theschoolplays？ReneewouldhavetheleadswhileIwascastashermotherorsisterorneighbor.Ievenplayedherdogonce.TheonlytimeIevercameinaheadofReneewasatrollcall（點(diǎn)名）.CindycomesbeforeRenee.Icountthatasavictory!

Thechoirconcerttryoutswerestressful.WewaitedinthelibraryasMs.Jenkinscalledusindividuallyintothechoirroom.Bythetimeshecalledme，Iwasshaking.WhenIcamebacktothelibrary，Reneesmiledatme.Ms.JenkinscalledhernameandReneecalmlyfollowedher.Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenhertryoutwasover

WhenMs.Jenkinsannouncedwhohadmadethespecialchoralgroup（合唱隊(duì)），Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenRenee'snamewasonherlistandminewasn't."So，whatelseisnew？"IsaidundermybreathSuddenclappingbroughtmeoutofmybadmood.Everyonewaslookingatme.I'vemissedsomethinghere，Ithought.Ms.Jenkinssmiledatmeandsaid，"Cindy，youwillhavetostartpracticingwithme.Thesolostakeextrapreparation."Solo？Igotthesolo？IglancedoveratRenee.Shesmiledbroadlyandgavemethethumbs-upsign.Oh，that'sanotherthing.Sheisalwayssonice

Nowthedayhadcome.Wefiledontothestageandtookourplaces.Iwasfrontandcenter.Ms.Jenkinsraisedherbaton（指揮棒）andwebegantosing.Myparentsweresmilingatme，camerasflashing.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Mybigmomentcame.

______

Therestofthesolowentwell.

______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Italy部分中Keepaneyeontouristtaxforyouraccommodation，asit'schargedontopoftheusualtariff（關(guān)稅）.（注意你的住宿的旅游稅，因?yàn)樗窃谕ǔ５年P(guān)稅之上收取的）可知，在意大利旅游時(shí)要特別注意旅游稅。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Slovenia部分中Perfectforenthusiastsofthegreatoutdoors（非常適合戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者）可知，Slovenia最適合戶外愛好者。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Argentina部分中Argentinahasitall：mountains，beaches，desert，busycitiesandmore.（阿根廷擁有一切：山脈、海灘、沙漠、繁忙的城市等等）和Morocco部分中FrombeautifulcitieslikeMarrakeshtotheSaharaDesert，Moroccohassomuchtooffer.（從美麗的城市馬拉喀什到撒哈拉沙漠，摩洛哥有太多的東西可以提供）可知，Argentina和Morocco的共同之處是都有多樣化的景觀。A．Cheap

food.便宜的食物；B．Economical

hostels.經(jīng)濟(jì)型旅館；C．Adventure

activities.冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)；D．Diverse

landscapes.多樣的景觀。故選D項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了幾處間隔年旅游目的地。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的I'dalwaysbeenactive—Iwasanaerobics（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)）instructorfor30yearsandwasalsoakeenrunner—butfromtheageof40，Ibeganhavingproblemswithmyhipandkneesandstartedgettingjointandlowerbackpains.Thepainbecametoomuch.Icouldn'tdotheexercisethatIwasusedto，andIstartedputtingonweight.（我一直都很活躍我做了30年的健美操教練，也是一名跑步愛好者但從40歲開始，我的臀部和膝蓋開始出現(xiàn)問題，開始出現(xiàn)關(guān)節(jié)和下背部疼痛。疼痛變得太厲害了。我不能做以前習(xí)慣的運(yùn)動(dòng)了，我的體重開始增加）可知，身體的疼痛使作者停止了平時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的ThegeneralprincipleofQigong—whichisconnectedtoChinesemedicine—isthatyouhavetofindbalanceinthebodytoallowtheenergytoflowaround.（氣功的基本原理與中醫(yī)有關(guān)是你必須在體內(nèi)找到平衡，讓能量在周圍流動(dòng)）可知，作者認(rèn)為氣功的基本原則是人要達(dá)到身體的和諧。故選D。

（3）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文thatIwasahigh-pacedaerobicsinstructorformostofmylife，whonowdoesveryslow，mindfulmovements.（我一生中大部分時(shí)間都是一名快節(jié)奏的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)教練，現(xiàn)在我做的是非常緩慢的、有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作）可推知，作者認(rèn)為這種變化很滑稽，具有諷刺意味。由此可知，劃線詞ironic與funny（滑稽的）意思接近。A．Funny.滑稽的；B．Easy.容易的；C．Important.重要的；D．Common.普通的。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的TwoyearsonIfeelsomuchyoungerthanIdidthedayIturned50；IhavemoreenergyandIfeelmuchhappierinmyself.（兩年過去了，我覺得自己比50歲那天年輕了很多；我有更多的精力，我覺得自己更快樂）可推知，作者在最后一段中試圖傳達(dá)中國(guó)瑜伽幫助她保持健康。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者是一個(gè)熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的人，但是后期身體的疼痛使作者停止了平時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，她開始嘗試練習(xí)氣功，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這種中國(guó)瑜伽讓她找到了身體的和諧，讓自己變得更加健康。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的OnMonday，Iwalkedintoaconferencecenterand，insteadofflashinganIDcardwithmynameandphoto，Ipositionedmyselfinfrontofahead-heightcamerathesizeofmyfist.Secondslater，thescreenread："PLEASEENTER."Noonescannedthedigitalpass.Myfacemightalreadybeanentyticket.Hair-raising？Cool？（周一，我走進(jìn)一個(gè)會(huì)議中心，沒有出示寫有我名字和照片的身份證，而是站在一個(gè)拳頭大小的攝像頭前。幾秒鐘后，屏幕顯示："請(qǐng)進(jìn)入。"沒有人掃描電子通行證。我的臉可能已經(jīng)是一張大罰單了。令人恐懼的？很酷？）及第二段首句Asfacial-recognitionaccesspointsareeverywhereinpublicplacesincludingairportsandconcertlocations，youmightbewonderinghowyou'resupposedtofeelaboutit（由于面部識(shí)別接入點(diǎn)在包括機(jī)場(chǎng)和音樂會(huì)場(chǎng)所在內(nèi)的公共場(chǎng)所無處不在，你可能想知道你應(yīng)該對(duì)此有什么感覺）可推知，作者在第一段中提到他的經(jīng)歷是為了引出文章話題。A．To

introduce

the

topic.來引出話題；B．To

share

his

story

with

the

readers.與讀者分享他的故事；C．To

promote

the

technology.來推廣這項(xiàng)技術(shù)；D．To

question

the

safety

measures.質(zhì)疑安全措施。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Facialrecognitionworksbycreatingamapofyourface.Themapcontainsyouruniquemeasurements—thedistancebetweenyourforeheadandchin，orbetweenyoureyes.Thesedataarethenchangedintocodecalledafaceprint.（面部識(shí)別的工作原理是創(chuàng)建一張你的臉的地圖。這張地圖包含了你的獨(dú)特尺寸額頭和下巴之間的距離，或者眼睛之間的距離。然后，這些數(shù)據(jù)被轉(zhuǎn)換成一種被稱為面部指紋的代碼）可知，面部指紋是一種包含面部獨(dú)特測(cè)量值的代碼。故選C。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段Acompanythatstoresyourfacedatacouldkeepit.Orthedatacouldbeacquiredbyacompanythathasanentirelydifferentpurposethanwhatyouagreedto.Thiskindofmisuseisaguess.Howeveryoucan'talwaystrackwhereyourfaceendsup：Onecompanysoldfacial-recognitiontechbasedonbillionsofimagesfromsocialmediaandothersources.（存儲(chǔ)你面部數(shù)據(jù)的公司可以保留這些數(shù)據(jù)?；蛘撸@些數(shù)據(jù)可能被一家與你同意的目的完全不同的公司獲取。這種誤用是一種猜測(cè)。然而，你不能總是追蹤你的臉最終出現(xiàn)在哪里：一家公司出售基于來自社交媒體和其他來源的數(shù)十億張圖像的面部識(shí)別技術(shù)）可知，第五段主要是關(guān)于泄露個(gè)人資料的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Whileyouhavetheabilitynottochoosefacialrecognition，itcouldeventuallycomeatacostThinkofhowthecashlaneatatollstopisalmostalwaysfarslowerthantheE-ZPasslanes.Facialrecognitionwillonlybecomemorecommoninourtravelsandentertainment，aswellasotherareassuchaseducationandbanking.We'vejustbeguntounderstandtheadvantagesanddisadvantages.（然你可以不選擇面部識(shí)別，但最終可能要付出代價(jià)。想想收費(fèi)站的現(xiàn)金通道幾乎總是比E-ZPass通道慢得多。面部識(shí)別只會(huì)在我們的旅行、娛樂以及教育和銀行等其他領(lǐng)域變得更加普遍。我們才剛剛開始了解它的利弊）可推知，作者對(duì)人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的使用持客觀的態(tài)度。A．Concerned.關(guān)心的；B．Doubtful.懷疑的；C．Objective.客觀的；D．Uninterested.不感興趣的。故選C。

本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了面部識(shí)別技術(shù)的利與弊。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】A、B、D、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Andhedoesn'tneedto.Thereason：JamesnowgetshiscarefromMercyVirtualCareCentersome50milesaway.（他不需要這么做。原因是：詹姆斯現(xiàn)在在50英里外的Mercy虛擬護(hù)理中心接受治療）可知，詹姆斯不需要再去醫(yī)院了，因?yàn)樗玫搅颂摂M治療。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段EquippedwithaniPadanddevicessuchasabloodpressuremonitorandscalethatstreamhisvitalsignsandotherdatafromhishometotheCenter，Jamesandhisdoctorshavebeenabletodetectsmallhealthshiftsintimetopreventaworsecondition."Wecantrendthedataonadailybasisandinterveneinmanycasesevenbeforepatientsexperiencesymptoms（癥狀），"saysGavinHelton，Mercy'smedicaldirector.（詹姆斯和他的醫(yī)生們配備了iPad和血壓計(jì)、體重計(jì)等設(shè)備，這些設(shè)備可以將他的生命體征和其他數(shù)據(jù)從家中傳輸?shù)街行?，他們能夠及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)健康狀況的細(xì)微變化，防止病情惡化。"我們可以每天跟蹤數(shù)據(jù)，甚至在患者出現(xiàn)癥狀之前就對(duì)許多病例進(jìn)行干預(yù)，"Mercy的醫(yī)療主管GavinHelton說）可知，詹姆斯在家里使用的設(shè)備的功能是追蹤他的健康數(shù)據(jù)。A．To

detect

emergencies.來檢測(cè)緊急情況；B．To

track

his

health

data.追蹤他的健康數(shù)據(jù)；C．To

contact

his

doctors.聯(lián)系他的醫(yī)生；D．To

monitor

his

daily

activities.監(jiān)控他的日?；顒?dòng)。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的The125，000-square-footfacilityhasnowaitingrooms，hospitalbedsorpatientsonsite.Instead，ithousesmorethan300medicalprofessionalswhositinfrontofmonitorsandcomputerdisplays，watchingoverthecareofpatientsat38hospitals.Inadditiontointernists（重癥醫(yī)師）whoobservepatientsatdistantICU，neurologists（神經(jīng)學(xué)家）provideguidanceonstroketreatmenttocommunityhospitals.（這個(gè)占地12.5萬(wàn)平方英尺的醫(yī)院沒有候診室、病床或病人。取而代之的是，它容納了300多名醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員，他們坐在顯示器和電腦顯示器前，監(jiān)督38家醫(yī)院對(duì)病人的護(hù)理。除了內(nèi)科醫(yī)生到遠(yuǎn)處的ICU觀察病人外，神經(jīng)科醫(yī)生還為社區(qū)醫(yī)院的中風(fēng)治療提供指導(dǎo)）可推知，Mercy虛擬護(hù)理中心的主要目的是提供虛擬的醫(yī)療幫助和觀察。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的Andhedoesn'tneedto.Thereason：JamesnowgetshiscarefromMercyVirtualCareCentersome50milesaway.（他不需要這么做。原因是：詹姆斯現(xiàn)在在50英里外的Mercy虛擬護(hù)理中心接受治療）及下文介紹可知，文章主要介紹了虛擬護(hù)理中心的功能及目的。由此可知，B.VirtualCareClinics：theWaveoftheFuture（虛擬護(hù)理診所：未來的潮流）適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了虛擬護(hù)理中心的功能及目的。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】E、F、D、A、G【解析】（1）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文IamnotsurehowmanybooksIhavereread????????，butperhapsitisfewerthantheaverageperson.????????（我不知道我重讀了多少本書，但可能比一般人少。）提到作者不知道自己重讀了多少書籍可知，后面緊接著要說重讀對(duì)于作者的意義。E項(xiàng)"Forme?，thepleasureofrereadingisanewlydiscoveredone.????????對(duì)我來說，重讀的樂趣是新發(fā)現(xiàn)的。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

（2）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文IusedtotakethesameapproachtobooksasIdidtotravel???????????：don'tgotothesameplacetwice.Lifeistooshort.?????????（我過去對(duì)待書籍和旅行的態(tài)度是一樣的：不要去同一個(gè)地方兩次。生命太短暫了。）說明之前作者對(duì)待書籍和對(duì)待旅行的態(tài)度是一樣的，作者不會(huì)去同一個(gè)地方，不讀同一本書，是因?yàn)樯虝海枰?jīng)歷的東西太多。F項(xiàng)"Thereissomuchtoreadandsomuchtoseeandexperience.????????????有太多的東西要讀，太多的東西要看和經(jīng)歷。

"承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文Ihaddroppedoutofschooltwice??????，didn'tleavethehouseatallanddidn'thavealife.?????????（我曾兩次輟學(xué)，根本沒有離開家，沒有生活。）可知，這里作者講述了自己的故事，D項(xiàng)"AtthattimeIwasanextremely