二語(yǔ)習(xí)得情感過(guò)濾假說(shuō)演示文稿

二語(yǔ)習(xí)得情感過(guò)濾假說(shuō)演示文稿當(dāng)前第1頁(yè)\共有34頁(yè)\編于星期二\17點(diǎn)情感過(guò)濾假說(shuō)

概況“情感過(guò)濾說(shuō)”（theAffectiveFilterHypothesis）最初由Dulay＆Burt在1977年提出，他們提出情感過(guò)濾是一種內(nèi)在的處理系統(tǒng)，它潛意識(shí)地通過(guò)情感因素來(lái)組織學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)語(yǔ)言的吸收，旨在解釋情感因素如何影響外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。當(dāng)前第2頁(yè)\共有34頁(yè)\編于星期二\17點(diǎn)20世紀(jì)70年代末到80年代初，美國(guó)著名語(yǔ)言學(xué)家克拉申(Krashen)提出了一套完整的第二語(yǔ)言習(xí)得模式。他在20世紀(jì)70年代末提出了監(jiān)察模式，并于80年代早期進(jìn)行了擴(kuò)大研究，其模式的核心部分是“輸入假說(shuō)”。因此，克拉申的第二語(yǔ)言習(xí)得理論即為“輸入假說(shuō)模式”。情感過(guò)濾假說(shuō)

概況當(dāng)前第3頁(yè)\共有34頁(yè)\編于星期二\17點(diǎn)Contents輸入假說(shuō)習(xí)得/學(xué)得假說(shuō)監(jiān)控假說(shuō)自然順序假說(shuō)情感過(guò)濾假說(shuō)當(dāng)前第4頁(yè)\共有34頁(yè)\編于星期二\17點(diǎn)情感過(guò)濾假說(shuō)情感過(guò)濾假說(shuō)的理論基礎(chǔ)是情感過(guò)濾器理論，根據(jù)該理論，第二語(yǔ)言習(xí)得的成功取決于學(xué)習(xí)者的情感因素?？死臧亚楦幸蛩乜醋魇强梢哉{(diào)節(jié)的過(guò)濾器，這個(gè)過(guò)濾器可以起到促進(jìn)或阻礙語(yǔ)言輸入的作用。當(dāng)前第5頁(yè)\共有34頁(yè)\編于星期二\17點(diǎn)情感因素情感因素動(dòng)機(jī)Motivation自信心confidence焦慮狀況anxiety學(xué)習(xí)目的明確，動(dòng)力大進(jìn)步快；反之進(jìn)步慢。自我感覺(jué)良好，進(jìn)步快；反之進(jìn)步慢。焦慮感強(qiáng)，情感屏障大，輸入少；反之輸入多。當(dāng)前第6頁(yè)\共有34頁(yè)\編于星期二\17點(diǎn)summary語(yǔ)言的輸入只有通過(guò)過(guò)濾器才能達(dá)到語(yǔ)言習(xí)得機(jī)制，并為大腦所吸收。情感過(guò)濾假說(shuō)強(qiáng)調(diào)了在二語(yǔ)習(xí)得過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)者的情感因素對(duì)語(yǔ)言的輸入起著過(guò)濾的作用，學(xué)習(xí)者的情感因素會(huì)阻礙或加速語(yǔ)言的習(xí)得。如果學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)目的明確，學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)高，自信心強(qiáng)，焦慮感適度，“情感過(guò)濾”就弱，反之，“情感過(guò)濾”就強(qiáng)。在語(yǔ)言習(xí)得中，如果“情感過(guò)濾”太強(qiáng)，大腦中會(huì)形成障礙，語(yǔ)言輸入就會(huì)遇到阻礙，無(wú)法進(jìn)入語(yǔ)言習(xí)得機(jī)制(LanguageAcquisitionDevice)結(jié)果無(wú)法產(chǎn)生語(yǔ)言習(xí)得。如果“情感過(guò)濾”降低，可理解的語(yǔ)言輸入便能順利進(jìn)入語(yǔ)言習(xí)得機(jī)制，加速語(yǔ)言習(xí)得的進(jìn)程，只有降低情感過(guò)濾，消除學(xué)生的心理障礙，學(xué)生才能積極地學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)前第7頁(yè)\共有34頁(yè)\編于星期二\17點(diǎn)ThankYou!當(dāng)前第8頁(yè)\共有34頁(yè)\編于星期二\17點(diǎn)DiagramDescribeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.

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