甘肅省金昌市成考專升本英語真題(含答案)

甘肅省金昌市成考專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.55.FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.A.footballisanold-timetraditionB.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootballC.largefamiliesoftenplayfootballD.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork

2.Whetherwatervaporcanbeseenornotdependson______.

A.howmuchwaterisevaporated

B.howgoodyoureyesare

C.inwhichwaywaterisevaporated

D.climateorweather

3.TheChineseuse‘‘Goslowly”intheirpartingssoasto__________．查看材料

A.slowdowntheguests

B.askthegueststotakecare

C.wishtheguestsahappyjouruey

D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome

4.Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor______.

A.adevelopednation

B.adevelopingnation

C.everynationwithabigpopulation

D.everynationwithasmallpopulation

5.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.

A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups

6.53.Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking

7.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.EuropetendstofollowAmericantrendsinatraditionalway.

B.BerlinresumeditsstatusastheGermancapitalfollowingthefalloftheBerlinwallin1989.

C.The"coffeetogo"trendalsocomestoAsiaandtheMiddleEast.

D.The"coffeetogo"trendwilltaketheconceptoffast-pacedlifetoEurope.

8.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?

A.Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.

B.Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.

C.Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.

D.Itisessentialtosustainlife.

9.33.Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast.______.

A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

11.FromthePassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricaisapproximately______.

A.sevenhundredmillion

B.onehundredandtwenty-fivemillion

C.eightoreightpointfivethousandmillion

D.onehundredmillion

12.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.

Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(擴(kuò)大)themeaningof"cool".

Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".

Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.

Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa

scarcity

ofwords.

Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.

Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings

13.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A.A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

14.Whorunsthecoffeecafe?

A.Ahighschool.

B.Studentsinahighschool.

C.Teachersinahighschool.

D.Abusinesscompany.

15.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.A.vegetablesneedlittlecarewhilegrowing

B.vegetablescanbegrownonalmostanykindofsoil

C.vegetablegardeningisanindispensablepartoflifeforurbanandsuburbanpeople

D.vegetablegardeningisagoodpastimeforretiredpeople

16.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

17.SomepartsoftheEarthiswarmandsomearecoldbecause______.

A.alotoftheheatisreflected

B.therearecloudsanddustintheair

C.differentpartsoftheEarthreceiveandreflectdifferentamountofheat

D.differentpartsoftheEarthhavedifferentsourcesofheat

18.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

19.

第54題Fromthesurvey，wecanseethat_____．

A.TVhasbecomethemajorsourceofnews

B.newspapersarenolongerthemajorsourceofnews

C.morethanhalfofthe18-to-34-year-oldsvisitInternetnewssitesdaily

D.newtechnologiescanstillnotreplacethetraditionalones

20.WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouses?

A.PaoloSoleri.

B.B.F.Skinner.

C.SteveGaskin.

D.BuckminsterFuller.

21.42.Mrs.Robsonhadlivedinthehouse______.A.sinceshehadsoldherflatB.forlessthanadecadeC.sinceshehadbeenbornD.formorethantenyears

22.ThepassageindicatesthatMontessoriandDewey______.

A.contributedtothehistoryofeducation

B.beganthepreschoolmovement

C.helpedeachotherestablishthenurseryschools

D.completedtheearlyeducationleaders'contributionstothepreschoolmovement

23.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

24.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneAreyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.

Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.

Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.

Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchas

Chelyabinsk

and

Irkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.

Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.31.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaperforgeneralreadersB.amagazineforlanguageteachersC.abookforlanguagelearnersD.anadvertisementforanewbook

25.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thenewstreet

D.thebicycleitself

26.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.A.A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

C.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar

27.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.

A.Danishnobleman

B.Danishastronomer

C.Swedishadventurer

D.Swedishcomposer

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.

29.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

30.Anothergoodtitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.CommonNames

B.ComputerMix-ups

C.CoincidenceCausesConfusion

D.DealingWiththeDepartmentofMotorVehicles

二、完型填空(20題)31.

第27題第27空的正確答案是

A.readsB.readedC.readD.hadread

32.(60)

A.ten-minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

33.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(樹皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

34.32.（）A.A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

35.(39)

A.orevenB.andalsoC.andthenD.andtoo

36.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

37.(54)

A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend

38.(52)

A.butB.thenC.asD.therefore

39.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

40.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

41.(37)

A.putoffB.putoffitC.putitoffD.putthemoff

42.30.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile

43.22.（）A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along

44.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

45.【B9】

A.fewB.smallC.shortD.little

46.【C9】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

47.【B6】

A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor

48.【B14】

A.nothingB.alotC.somethingD.alittle

49.【C14】

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

50.【B3】

A.recentlyB.completelyC.immediatelyD.regularly

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)51.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

52.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

53.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

54.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

55.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Mr.Smithwascaughtbyaradartrapdoing60M.P.H.ina30M.P.H.area,______drivingnearhishome.

A.whileB.ifC.wheneverD.during

57.14.—Areyoupleasedwithyourwork?—Yes,itcouldn'tbeA.anybetterB.anyworseC.thebestD.theworst

58.（）一WhichcaryoulikeBetterBetweenthetwo?

一__________oneisexactlywhatIlike．

A.AnyB.Eitherof．C.NeitherD.Every

59.It'stimethatwe______propermeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.takeB.aretakingC.tookD.havetaken

60.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

參考答案

1.D55．答案為D

從最后一段可知感恩節(jié)是家庭團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日，人們舉行家庭聚會(huì)，由此可推斷足球賽的熱播是因?yàn)槿藗冃蓍e在家，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，D為最佳答案。

2.D

3.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從最后一段最后兩句可知，對中國人來說“Goslowly”意思為“讓客人路上當(dāng)心點(diǎn)”。

4.A

5.D解析：本題考查的是對推斷設(shè)問的把握能力。所謂推斷設(shè)問是指考查理解文章暗含意思與推理能力的題型設(shè)計(jì)。干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)思路一般有兩個(gè)：(1)把文章的引入寫法看成一種正文的陳述，設(shè)計(jì)出的選項(xiàng)涉及的內(nèi)容超過文章的討論范圍，如本題的C選項(xiàng)children。(2)利用考生可能出現(xiàn)的主觀想象，設(shè)計(jì)出代替文中實(shí)際信息的干擾項(xiàng)，如本題的A選項(xiàng)men以及B選項(xiàng)women。A、B、C選項(xiàng)文中都未涉及，故選D“成年人”。

6.C53．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段第4句Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves，andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem，可斷定C正確。

7.D解析：A選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與本文無關(guān)，B是第七段提到的事實(shí)，無須讀者推理得出，第五段提到Starbucks將連鎖店開到了亞洲和中東，并不能說明亞洲和中東也風(fēng)行“coffeetogo”，所以C也是錯(cuò)的。

8.B

9.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出該項(xiàng)選擇。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一種說法。

10.D

11.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推算題。根據(jù)第三段"InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,comprisingeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation"可以用數(shù)學(xué)的方法計(jì)算非洲的總?cè)丝跀?shù)。

12.D46．答案為D

從短文第一段Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings可知cool有很多不同的意思，D為正確選項(xiàng)。

13.C兩封信來自學(xué)校不同層面的人，一個(gè)是學(xué)生，一個(gè)是校長。并就學(xué)習(xí)成績的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此只能是發(fā)表在報(bào)紙上的文章。

14.B解析：本文講的是高中生邊讀書邊開咖啡屋的事情。第二和第三段中提到，學(xué)生們在奧克蘭機(jī)場占據(jù)了一塊地方，把自制的咖啡出售給機(jī)場的旅客。其收入除了自己的工資外都捐獻(xiàn)給了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。由此可見，這個(gè)咖啡屋是學(xué)生們自己開的。

15.B

16.D本題是對文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好與D項(xiàng)完全一致。

17.C解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第三句DifferentpartsoftheEarthreceivedifferentamountsofheat推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)。

18.C解析：文章第五行，第六行告訴我們，“一些銀行沒有開門”，所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開門的銀行去取錢的原因。

19.B從文章第二段所給的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)已取代報(bào)紙成為最主要的新聞來源。

20.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第六句已明確點(diǎn)明。

21.D42．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的第1段最后兩句告訴我們：Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore...Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone，由于她丈夫在10年前去世，我們可以斷定老婦人在此居住已10年有余，故選D。

22.D解析：從文章第二段第三句中“...importantadditionsweremadebyMontessori，Dewey，andothers．”可知D是正確答案。

23.C

24.C31．答案為C

從第一段可看出，本文是在給學(xué)習(xí)者提建議。

25.B根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容，當(dāng)時(shí)汽車剛剛興起，人們對它還不太熟悉。

26.B

27.B解析：第三段。著名的丹麥天文學(xué)家。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

28.C

29.B解析：由最后一