Unit4Living+with+technology-Reading課件【核心素養(yǎng)提升+備課精講精研】高中英語牛津譯林版2020選擇性必修二

新牛津譯林版高中英語選擇性必修二Unit4Livingwithtechnology

ReadingReadingTheadvanceoftechnologyisbasedonmakingitfitinsothatyoudon’treallyevennoticeit,soit’spartofeverydaylife.--BillGatesTechnologyhasbeensoassociatedwithourdailylifethatwelargelydependonitandevenwecan’tlivesmoothlywithoutit.ReadthequotationfromBillGatesandanswerthequestions.Sciencefictionbecomesarealitywiththedevelopmentofscienceandteconology.WatchthevideoandfinishthefollwingexercisesonPage43.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea（《海底兩萬里》）:Travellingdeepundertheocean2001:ASpaceOdyssey（《2001太空漫游》）:Travellingto_______________TheMatrix（《黑客帝國》）:Connectingthehumanbrainwith______________andenteringthevirtualworldtheMooncomputers1.Whatotherdescriptionsinsciencefictionhaveturnedintoreality?2.JulesVernebelievesthatanythingpeoplecanimaginecanbemadereal.Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?Youareextraordinaryifyouhaveadream,miraclewillcometruewithcourage.3.Whattechnologydoyouimaginewillbepossibleinthefutureandhowdoyouthinkitwillchangeourlives?U4Reading

Artificialintelligence:

friendlyorfrightening?Doesshesingwell?HernameisHuaZhibing.Sheisavirtualcharacter.Nowlet’sknowmoreabouther.1.WhatisAI?

Itisabranchofcomputerscience.2.Whenwastheterm“artificialintelligence”coined?Inthemid-1950s.Lead-inBytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.analysethebenefitsandpotentialthreatsofthedevelopmentofAI;2.understandthemeaningandfunctionofwordsincontext.LearningObjectivesArtificialIntelligence:friendlyorfrightening?maintopictwoaspectsPre-readingGuidance&explorationReadthepopularsciencearticleandcompletethechartbelowwiththemainideaofeachparagraph.Whenwereadanarticleofscience,weusuallycanfindoutthemainideaofthepassagebyjoiningthetopicsentences(usuallythefirstsentenceofeachparagraph)together.Para.1AIcanmakeyourdreamscometrue.Para.2________________________Para.3________________________Para.4______________________Para.5________________________Para.6______________________________para.1Whilereading祈使句，謂語動詞原形開頭考慮到=considering定語從句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動Imaginewakinguponemorningwiththeoptionofstayinginbedandpressingabuttontosendarobottodoalltheworkforyou.Howcoolthatwouldbe!Itmayseemlikebuildingcastlesintheair,butgiventherateatwhichartificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdevelopedinthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.Para.1:AIcanmakeyourdreamscometrue.Para2:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para3:_________________________________________________________Para4:_________________________________________________________Para5:__________________________________________________Para6:__________________________________________________FastreadingSummarizethemainideaofeachparagraphAIisabranchofcomputersciencethataimstocreateintelligentmachinesimitatingthecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrain.AIhasdevelopedforalongtimeandmademanybreakthroughs.AIisalreadlybeingappliedinmanyfields:finance,healthcare,machinetranslationandart.TheundoubtedbenefitsofAIalsobringconcernsandfears.WeshouldbecarefulinordernottofallvictimtoAI.TrytouseonewordtoconcludeeachparagraphFastreadingPara.1AIcanmakeyourdreamscometrue.Para.2____________Para.3____________Para.4____________Para.5____________Para.6____________ConclusionIntroductionDefinitionDevelopmentApplicationsConcernspara.2Whilereading其中一個目標(biāo)是去做...定語從句后置定語Atthebasiclevel,artificialintelligenceisabranchofcomputersciencethataimstocreateintelligentmachines.OneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligencecapableoflearningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.para.2Whilereading深度學(xué)習(xí)todo不定式表目的定語從句doing做伴隨狀語Toachievethisaim,manyapproachestocreatingtrueAIhavebeenputforward,including“deeplearning”,whichenablesamachinetoimproveitsownperformancebylearningfromtheresultsofitspreviousactions.DeeplearningAIhasthecapacitytoanalysemassiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,imitatingthecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrain.Readparagraph2andfillinthefollowingchart.OneessentialaimofAIOneapproachtotheaim(1)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Todevelopcomputerintelligencecapableoflearningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans(2)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Deeplearning”,whichenablesamachinetoimproveitsownperformancebylearningfromtheresultsofitspreviousactionsDetailedreadingWhendidAIbecomeareality?A.Inthe1940s. B.Inthe1950s.C.In1997. D.In2017.Whatprovedthatdeep-learningAIsystemsmadeasignificantadvance?A.Theterm“artificialintelligence”wascoined.B.AlanTuringcameupwithhistheory.C.DeepBluewasbeatenbyGarryKasparov.D.KeJiewasdefeatedbyAlphaGo.Detailedreading(Para.3)para.3Whilereading已經(jīng)存在vt.創(chuàng)造ThedreamofAIhasbeenaroundforcenturies,andthedevelopmentofcomputerssincethe1940shasfinallymadeitareality.Yearsbeforetheterm“artificialintelligence”wascoinedinthemid-1950s,thetheoryhadbeenexploredbyAlanTuring,oneofthepioneersinthefieldofcomputerscience.過去完成時的被動para.3Whilereadingsb./sthnamed+名字...名叫XXXadv.可論證地，可以說同位語定語從句However,foralongtime,AItechnologydevelopedveryslowly.AmajorbreakthroughinAIcamein1997,whenDeepBlue,achess-playingcomputer,beattheworldchesschampionGarryKasParov.Thenin2017,acomputerprogramnamedAlphaGodefeatedKeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayer,whichdemonstratedasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAIsystems.TimeWhathappenedSincethe1940sYearsbeforethemid-1950sInthemid-1950sIn1997In2017Thedevelopmentofcomputershas

madethedreamofAIareality.Theterm“artificialintelligence”wascoined.AmajorbreakthroughinAIwasmade.AcomputerprogramAlphaGodefeatedarguablythebesthumanGoplayer.AlanTuringhadexploredthetheoryofAI.Detailedreading(Para.3)ThedevelopmentofAIDetailedreadingDeepBlueVSCarryKasparow

AlphaGoVSKeJie

para.4Whilereading自動駕駛汽車家用機(jī)器人Nowdays,AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields:finance,healthcare,machinetranslationandart,tonamebutafew.Fromautonomousvehiclestodomesticrobots,fromrecommendationsystemstocomputerswritingnovels,AIhasanunlimitednumberofapplications.OrdinarypeoplearenowusingAItogetinstanttranslationsoftextinforeignlanguages,andmachinescanrecognizefingerprintsandevenfaces.para.5Whilereading轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)AI愛好者Inshort,thistechnologyistransformingthewaywelive.Itisclearthatweareataturningpointinhistory.WithmachineslikeAlphaGonowcapableofthinkingandlearningfromtheirmistakes,wearegettingclosertothedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines.Thequestionis,wherewillallthislead?WhileAIenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuturewhereintelligentrobotswillbeworkingtoouradvantages,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.para.5Whilereading由...造成插入語意味著Couldmachinesreallydevelophuman-likeintelligence?Andwhatwouldhappeniftheydid?Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansorthreatentheexistenceofhumans?Howwouldtheybepunishediftheycommittedcrimesorevenmuderedhumans?Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.StephenHawking,forexample,warned,“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrece.”Readparagraphs4to5andfillinthefollowingchart.FriendlyFrightening(1)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields.PeoplecanuseAItohelpthemdrivevehicles.Writenovels,translateforeignlanguagesanddomanyotherthings.Fromthispointsofview,AIcanbefriendswithhumans.(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThebenefitsofAIalsobringconcernsandfears.Couldmachinesreallydevelophuman-likeintelligence?Andwhatwouldhappeniftheydid?Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansorthreatentheexistenceofhumans?Howwouldtheybepunishediftheycommittedcrimesorevenmurderedhumans?Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,weshouldthinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.Therefore,thedevelopmentofAIcouldalsobefrightening.Artificialintelligencepara.6Whilereadingadv.而是Apparently,suchwarningsdemandourattention.WeneedtomakesurethatwewillnotfallvictimtoAI.Wemaystillthinkitwouldbefantastictorelaxalldayandallowautonomousmachinestodoalltheworkforus—butperhapsweshouldnotbetoogreedyandratherbecarefulwhatwewishfor!1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoartificialintelligence?Usedetailsfromthearticletosupportyouropinion.2.Inlines44-46,StephenHawkingisquotedassaying,“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace.”Doyouagreewithhim?Whyorwhynot?DiscussionDiscussion1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoartificialintelligence?Usedetailsfromthearticletosupportyouropinion.Heusestheexampleofhavingarobotdoallyourworkforyouandsays“Howcoolthatwouldbe!”HealsoexplainshowAIcouldbenefitusbylistingvariousapplicationsofAI,suchashealthcareandmachinetranslation.

CautiousHeasksaseriesofquestionsaboutthefutureofAIandquotesStephenHawkingtoshowthepotentialdangers.Intheconclusiontheauthoralsowarns,“WeneedtomakesurethatwewillnotfallvictimtoAI”.ExcitedPostreadingDiscussion。,“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace.”Inlines44–46,StephenHawkingisquotedassayingDoyouagreewithhim?Whyorwhynot?DiscussionOption1Yes,IagreewithStephenHawking.Withthedevelopmentoffullartificial

intelligence,machinesmaybecomesointelligentthathumanbeingscouldno

longercontrolthem.Ifsuper-intelligentAImachinescouldthinkandact

completelyontheirown,itremainstobeseenhowtheywouldtreathuman

beings.Itwouldbeextremelydangerousiftheydecidethathumansaretheir

enemies.Option2IdonotagreewithStephenHawking.Ithinkthatscientistsfullyunderstandthe

concernsaboutAI,andtheywillsurelybecarefulaboutdevelopingit.Evenif

weareabletocreatetrueartificialintelligence,wewillknowhowtocontrolit.

LanguagePoints1.選擇做某事2.（建）空中樓閣；空想，幻想3.實現(xiàn)，成真；成為現(xiàn)實4.從基礎(chǔ)層面來講5.有能力做某事；能夠做某事6.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整以適應(yīng)7.執(zhí)行任務(wù)8.提出（觀點(diǎn).建議.方法等）havetheoptionofdoing/to

dosth.Step1Phrases(build)castlesintheaircometrueatthebasiclevelbecapableofdoingsth.adjusttoperformtaskputforward9.使某人能夠做某事10.有能力做某事11.海量的12.使某事成為現(xiàn)實13.有能力做某事；能夠做某事14.在……方面；在……領(lǐng)域15.略舉幾例16.無數(shù)的17.即時翻譯enablesb.todosth.havethecapacitytodosth.massiveamountsofmakesth.arealitybecapableofdoingsth.inthefieldofto

name

butafewan

unlimited

numberofinstanttranslation18.總之；簡言之19.處于轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)20.靠近；接近21.分界線22.對某人有利；有利于某人23.犯罪24.督促某人做某事25.成為……的犧牲品/受害者；屈服于……inshortataturningpointgetclosetodividinglineto

one’s

advantagecommitcrimesurgesb.todosth.fallvictimtosth.Step2Sentences1.Itmayseemlikebuildingcastlesintheair,butgiven

therateatwhich

artificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdeveloped，

inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.考慮到=considering定語從句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)2.OneoftheessentialaimsofAIisto

developcomputer

intelligence

capableoflearningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.不定式作表語定語動名詞作賓語主句3.Toachievethisaim,manyapproachestocreatingtrueAIhavebeenputforward,including“deeplearning”,which

enablesamachinetoimproveitsownperformancebylearningfromtheresultsofitspreviousactions.目的狀語定語從句approachestodoingsth4.Thenin2017,acomputerprogramnamedAlphaGodefeatedKeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayer,

whichdemonstratedasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAIsystems.過去分詞作后置定語定語從句同位語5.WhileAIenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuturewhere

intelligentrobotswillbeworkingtoouradvantages,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.while意為“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。將來進(jìn)行時引導(dǎo)定語從句Step3Words1.……,adjustingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.e.g.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination’stime.Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingalone.Weshouldadjustourselvestothechangingworld.Themanagerhasmadeafewadjustmentstothedesign.adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；（使）適合【搭配】adjuststh.tosth.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)…….adjust

to

sth./

doingsth.適應(yīng)（做）某事adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于makeanadjustment做出調(diào)整Practicemakesperfect.你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。他能很快適應(yīng)陌生的環(huán)境。公司對我的薪金作了調(diào)整。一個人很難使自己的習(xí)慣適于他人。You'll

quickly

adjust

yourselfto

student

life.Hequicklyadjuststotheunfamiliarenvironment.Thecompanymadeanadjustmentinmysalary.Itisdifficulttoadjustone'shabitstosomeoneelse.2.Toachievethisaim,manyapproachestocreatingtrueAIhavebeenputforward.e.g.AsChineseNewYearisapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.Ihaveananalyticalapproachtoeverysurvey.Manykindsofbirdsflysouthattheapproachofwinter.approachvt.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途徑【搭配】(an)approachto(做某事）的方法（途徑）attheapproachof在快到……的時候Practicemakesperfect.當(dāng)他們走近時，那個小男孩跑開了并藏了起來。我們應(yīng)該采用另一種方法來解決這一問題。春天來臨，雪融化了。Whentheyapproached,thelittleboyranawayandhid.Weneedtotakeadifferentapproachtotheproblem.Thesnowmeltedawayattheapproachofspring.3.Deep-learningAIhasthecapacitytoanalysemassiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,e.g.Manyoftheelderlypeoplehaveagreatcapacityforhardwork.Iappreciateyourcapacitytolearnforeignlanguagesoquickly.capacityn.領(lǐng)悟（或理解，辦事）能力；容量；容積；職位；職責(zé)；生產(chǎn)量【搭配】acapacityfor(doing)sth.（做）某事的能力acapacityto

do

sth.做某事的能力Practicemakesperfect.他學(xué)語言的能力很強(qiáng)。限的資源正制約著我們開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品的能力。Thehallhasaseatingcapacityof500.Thisisafueltankwithacapacityof80litres.Sheorganizedthemeetinginhercapacityasmonitor.Thefactoryisworkingatfullcapacitytoprovideenoughproducts.Hehasagreatcapacityforlearninglanguages.Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacitytodevelopnewproducts.那個禮堂能容納500個人。這是一個可裝80升油的油箱。她以班長的身份組織了會議。這家工廠在開足馬力生產(chǎn)，以提供充足的產(chǎn)品。4.Deep-learningAIhasthecapacitytoanalysemassiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers……e.g.Researchersdependoncomputerstoanalysethedata.analysevt.分析【擴(kuò)展】analysisn.(pl.analyses)（對事物的）的分析，分析結(jié)果；

（對物質(zhì)成分的）分析

analystn.

分析者；化驗員；精神分析學(xué)家（或醫(yī)生）analyticaladj.分析的；解析的；分析性的；（科學(xué)）分析的Practicemakesperfect.我們需要分析是什么出了差錯。他對形勢的分析很透徹。研究人員應(yīng)具備良好的分析能力。Weneedtoanalysewhatwentwrong.Hemadeaverythoroughanalysisonthesituation.Aresearchershouldbearmedwithgoodanalyticalskills.5.…….,somescientistareurgingustothinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.urgevt.督促，催促；大力推薦，竭力n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望e.g.Shecouldhearhimurgingheronassheranpast.Ourparentsurgeustostudyhardtorealiseourdreams.Hehasanurgetohelppeoplewhoareintrouble.Governmenturgesthatcitizensshouldwearamaskontheirfaceinthebus.Itisurgedthatstudentsshouldkeepsilentinthelibrary.【搭配】urgesb.on鼓勵；激勵；為…….加油urgesb.todosth./

urgesb.intodoingsth.督促/力勸某人做某事havean/theurgetodosth.有做某事的欲望urgethat…（should）dosth.呼吁/敦促Itisurgedthat

…（should）dosth堅決要求…….【擴(kuò)展】urgentadj.

緊急的；迫切的urgentlyadv.緊急地；迫切地urgencyn.緊迫，急迫；急事；緊要Practicemakesperfect.當(dāng)孩子們累了，母親用鼓勵的話為他們加油。我突然很想揍他一頓。我力勸你戒煙?？茖W(xué)家們呼吁野生動物應(yīng)該得到合理的保護(hù)。Whenthechildrengottired,theirmotherurgedthemonwithencouragingwords.Ihadasuddenurgetohithim.Istronglyurgeyoutogiveupsmoking.Scientistsurgethatwildanimalsshouldbejustifiedprotected.6.…….,somescientistareurgingustothinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.posevt.造成，產(chǎn)生；提問，質(zhì)詢vi.擺好姿勢n.姿勢e.g.Thiscouldposeathreattointhetraditionalindustry.Weshouldconsidertherisksmokingposes.Thestudentsposedforagroupphotograph.Aliveaudiencewillposethequestions.【搭配】poseathreat/challenge/danger/riskto對……構(gòu)成威脅/挑戰(zhàn)/危險/風(fēng)險poseforaphotograph擺好姿勢準(zhǔn)備拍照poseaquestion提出問題Practicemakesperfect.全球變暖已經(jīng)對動物的生存造成了威脅。請允許我提出幾個問題。Globalwarminghasposedathreattothesurvivalofanimals.Pleaseallowmetoposeseveralquestions.7.Apparently,suchwarningsdemandourattention.demand

vt.需要；強(qiáng)烈要求n.要求，所需之物，需求，需要e.g.Thiskindofdollsisingreatdemand.Tosatisfythecustomer’sdemands,thecompanydecidedtoincreasetheproduct’squantities.Thepolicedemandedtoknowwhathadhappened.Theauthoritycanchaseupthesourceofthepollutionanddemandthattheownercleanitup.【搭配】bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy

one’s

demands滿足某人的需求demandtodosth.要求做……ddemandthat要求……(從句用虛擬語氣）Practicemakesperfect.她要求他歸還從她那里借的書。這些舊機(jī)器仍然很搶手。我堅決要求見經(jīng)理。有求必應(yīng)是不可能的。Shedemandedthathe(should)returnthebooksheborrowedfromher.Theseoldmachinesarestillindemand.Idemandtoseethemanager.Itisimpossibletosatisfyalldemands.B1:Thepassagebelowisaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.apparentlyurgewarningfallvictimtoanalyseposenetworktonamebutafewBuildingyourlanguageTechnologyischangingthefaceoftheworld,andnowfacesarechangingtechnologytoo.Facialrecognitiontechnology,withitscapacityto_______ahugeamountofdata,hascomeintowidespreaduse.Itworksbycomparingthefacialfeaturesofgivenimageswiththoseinadatabase.analyseItoffersaquickandcoolalternativetotraditionalpasswords,andyoucannotforgetyourownface!Intheory,____________whichuseourownbodyaspasswordsshouldalsobesaferfromhackersandbetterprotectusfromidentitytheftthanthosethatusetraditionalpasswords,mainlybecauseeveryindividualisunique.Thistechnologyisespeciallyusefulforsecuritychecksinpublicplaces:airportsandrailwaystations,_________________.However,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasalsostartedto_________somedifficultquestions.Expertshavebeengiving___________aboutthistechnology,sayingitma