初中英語筆記

英語筆記整理■注意一些復(fù)數(shù)形式：wife-wives knife-knives life-lives(生命)leaf-leaves shelf-shelves wolf-wolvesthief-thievesscarf-scarves(redscarf)但是：roof-roofs(屋頂) chief-chiefs(頭腦，首領(lǐng)，酋長)topstudent尖子學(xué)生■*parent父(母)親present禮物peasant農(nóng)民*little小的,少量的Hehaslittlemoney.litter垃圾Nolitter,letter字母，信件■like的一些用法：.Whatdoeshelike? V.喜歡Helikesfootball/English/swimming/traveling.Whatdoeshelooklike?=Howdoeshelook?prep. 像問外貌Heisfat/thin/tall/short/handsome/good-looking.Sheisbeautiful/pretty/slim,withfair/darkhair.Whatishelike?prep. 像問內(nèi)心、性格和品行Heiskind/warm-hearted./creative/responsible.Helookslikehisfather.Heislikehisfather..What'stheweatherliketoday? prep.像Howistheweathertoday?It'sfine/clear/cloudy/rainy/windy/hot/cold/cool./foggy.Howdoyoulikethefilm? V.喜歡Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?不是what一定要搭配like,而是what對介賓提問，所以一定要搭配介詞。.Likefather,1汰eson. prep.有其父必有其子.Helikesswimminginwinter.Shelikestolistentomusicwhensheisdriving.liketodo/doingsth.V.Theywouldliketoattendthemeeting.Wouldyouliketojoinus?wouldliketodosth. V.Theboyfeelsliketakingawalk.feellikedoingsth prep.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo=wanttodo.兩種不同的反義詞like(v.) -dislike(不喜歡)like(prep.) -unlike(不像)■fair(1).Ateachershouldbefairtoeverystudent.adj.公平的，公正的-unfairIt'snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.■情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：Modelverbs(這個(gè)筆記可以選擇抄寫).常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can(=能夠，會(huì)beableto),may(可以)，must(=必須haveto),should(=oughtto應(yīng)該)注意一個(gè)need.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面要跟其他動(dòng)詞的原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定直接加not,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有三單形式。⑶.can:能夠，會(huì)表示“能力”Hecanswimwell..may:可以表示“許可”Youmayhanditintomorrow.—MayIleaveforJ叩anthisWednesday?-Yes,youmay.---No,youmaynot.或No,youcant.must:必須表示“義務(wù)”—MustIgothereontime?-Yes,youmust.---No,youneedn't.(不必)注意區(qū)別：Imuststart(出發(fā))now.我現(xiàn)在必須出發(fā)。(比較情愿的)Ihavetostartnow.我現(xiàn)在不得不出發(fā)。(不情愿的).mustn't:不準(zhǔn)，不許Onemustn'twastetime.■putup.Pleaseputup(raise舉起)yourhandif(如果)youhaveanyquestions..Let\putup(張貼)thesepicturesonthewall..Thegovernment(政府)willputup(=setup,build建立，成立)anewhospitalinthisarea.■leave的用法：.Heisleavingfor(willleavefor)Beijingtomorrow.要用“現(xiàn)進(jìn)”代替“begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)”(leaveforsp.=gotosp.)出發(fā)去.Heissuchacarelessperson.Healwaysleavesthingshereandthere.Sorry,Ihaveleftallmyhomeworkathome.leave:“落” 把某物落在某地.Thereisonlyanappleleft..lefthandrighthand.nation:n.國家theUnitedNations(theUN)聯(lián)合國(TheUnitedStatesofAmerica the)(theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandtheUK)national:adj.國家的ournationalfootballteamnationality:n.國籍I'mChinese/British,international:adj.國際性的,跨國界的Internet國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng).以“t”結(jié)尾的adj.把t變成ce可以轉(zhuǎn)換詞性為n.absent:adj.---absence:n.beabsentfrom).周允成isabsent(adj.)fromschooltoday.Wewillhaveapartyduringhisabsence（n.）.important-importance（重要性）different―difference（區(qū)別，不同之處）convenient（方便的）一convenience（方便，便利）confident（自信的）一confidence（自信心）distant（遠(yuǎn)的）--distance（距離）patient（耐心的）---patience（而寸心）intelligent（有天賦的）—intelligence（天賦，天分）will的用法：.構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài)。 —助動(dòng)詞.Shedoesn'twanttomarryhim.It'sagainst（反對，違背）herwill.（意志，意愿n.）Wherethereisawill。忐氣n.）thereisaway.有志者事竟成Inherwill（n.遺囑）,shelefthim10,000dollars..---Youshouldstudyharderlateron.—Yes,Iwill.（Yes,Iwillstudyharderlateron.）*—Don'tbelatenexttime.---No,Iwont（No,Iwon'tbelateneaxttime.）■return的用法：.HewillreturntoShanghaisoon（不久，艮口將，將來時(shí)）.comeback.Hewillreturnthemoneytomesoon,give...back.Thestudentsareenteringtheclassroomoneafteranother.（cominginto）.Pleaserepeatit.=PIeasesayitagain.注：有了return沒有back,有了repeat沒有again,有了enter沒有into■rmafraid的用法：（1）.---MustIleaverightnow?-I'mafraidyoumust.Yes,youmust.（2）.---Canyoudoitalone?I'mafraidIcantNo,Ican't（2）.---Canyoudoitalone?（一I'mafraidnot.）結(jié)論：afraid大部分情況下相當(dāng)于No.*但當(dāng)I'mafraid遇到must和haveto句式時(shí)，就相當(dāng)于Yeso---DoIhavetocleantheroomalone?-I'mafraidyouhaveto.（3）.beafraidof=befrightenedof害怕Theboyisstandinginthemiddleofthecrossroads.Heisafraidofthedanger.■^turnofftheelectricfan關(guān)上電扇turnonthelights打開燈=turnthelightsonturnuptheradio（把音量）調(diào)高=turntheradioupturndowntheTV（把音量）調(diào)低turniton turnitoff*openthewindowsclosethedoor■ill,sick（1）.Heisill.T Heissick.Tanill（生病的）manFasickman=apatient一個(gè)病人T結(jié)論：sick定語和表語都可以擔(dān)任ill解釋為“生病的”只用作“表語”。illness=sicknessn. kindnesshappiness■light的用法.Turnoffthelights（n.電燈，可數(shù)）beforeyouleavetheclassroom..Light（n.光，不可數(shù)）travelsfasterthansound..Light（adj.淺色的）greenismyfavoritecolor..Theboxistooheavyforhimtocany.=Theboxisn'tlight（adj.輕的）enoughforhimtocarry..lightmusic（adj.輕音樂）.lightrailway（adj.輕軌）.Shelighted/lit（v.點(diǎn)燃）acigaretteandsmokeditdeeply.electricity:n.電electric（adj.ffi電的）light■show的用法：.---Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaround/roundourschool?showsb.around/roundsp.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地---Yes,please.或No,thanks.或That'sverykindofyou..---ShallIshowtheboysthesenotes?—Yes,please.或No,thanks.或No,youneedn't.show sb. sth. =showsth.tosb.謂語賓語（人）賓語（物）（間接賓語）雙賓語（直接賓語）結(jié)論：雙賓語是一人一物，可以先人后物，也可以先物后人（但要加介詞，t?；蛘遞or）,to：give,pass,lend,show,offer,handfor:buy,make,drawLetmemakeyouapaperplane.=Letmemakeapaperplaneforyou.Pleasepassmethesalt.=Pleasepassthesalttome..Helikestoshowoff（炫耀）hiswisdombeforehisrelatives..talkshow（n.）脫口秀■be+adj.todosth.是多數(shù).behappy（高興的）/glad（高興的）/pleased（滿意的）/sorry（遺憾的）/sure（確信的）/ready（準(zhǔn)備好的）surprised（吃驚的）todosth.wearesuretowin（win）thematch.I'msorrytohear（hear）thebadnews..但是：Heisbusygettingreadyforthespeechthesedays.bebusy/worth（值得的）doingsth.少見的用法，值得格外注意■ 乘坐交通工具的表達(dá)方式：.Heoftengoesthereonfoot.=Heoftenwalksthere..TheSmithswillgotoParisbyair/planenextmonth.TheSmithswilltakeaplanetoParisnextmonth.TheSmithswillflytoParisnextmonth..Whydon'tyougotherebybicycle?Whydon'tyougothereonyour/abicycle.Whydon'tyourideabicyclethere?rideahorse動(dòng)詞類takeabus/train/ship/aplane(fly)/alift/acarrideabicycle walkin/on一in/on一類:inthelift/a(the,his)caronabus/atrain/aship/aplane/abicycleby一類(干干凈凈)：bybus/train/ship(sea)/plane(air)/lift/car/bicycleonfoot結(jié)論：.用動(dòng)詞類來表示交通方式就不需要出現(xiàn)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞“B?！绷?。.by要求后面是“干干凈凈”的，就是不能出現(xiàn)a,the,his等詞。in或on的后面必須有a,the,his等詞。■ 表示方位的一些詞.infrontof:在的前面 infrontofthedesk.inthefrontof:在的前部inthefrontoftheclassroom.behind:在的后面 behindthedoor.beside:在的旁邊 beside/atthetable.under:在的下面 underthebed.between:在之間(兩者) betweenthetwins.among:在之間(三者或以上)amongthethreeboys.in:在里面 intheclassroominbed,inthesunThereisanimportantreportintoday'snewspaper.Thereisanappleonthenewspaper..on:在上面 onthetable,onthecampus.at:在 athomeatschoolatthebusstop.nextto:在旁邊 nexttothereadingroom■需要用“序數(shù)詞”的場合：.Let'sreadLessonNine(theninthlesson)together..Helivesonthetwelfthfloor.(在13樓，英國英語，一樓thegroundfloor)(在12樓，美國英語).Ourmonitorwonthefirstprizeinthereadingcontest..TodayisDecemberthetwentieth..ThefifthboyontheleftisfromBritain.■tenminutes9walk=aten-minutewalk步行十分鐘的路程.Itabout20minutes'walkfromheretothesciencemuseum.Howfar.Heneedstenminutestoprepareforthespeech.Howmuchtime用Howlong提問不合適.HeoftenspendstenminutesreadingEnglishinthemorning.Howlong■ one作為代詞的用法：.Ihavelostmywatch.1willbuyonenextmonth.(awatch).*Thereisonlyone"Football"left.Gotobuyit.*Thereareseveral"Footballs"left.Gotobuyone.(acopyof“Football").Whichonedoyouprefer(likebetter),theyellowoneorthewhiteone?.Thesenewsonesaremine.■喜歡”的幾種表達(dá)方式：like,enjoy,carefor,befondof,bekeenon(熱衷于).Hedoesn'tlike/enjoyplayingtennisintherain.=Heisn'tfondofplayingtennisintherain.=Hedoesn'tcareforplayingtennisintherain.=Heisn'tkeenonplayingtennisintherain.注：Weshouldcarefortheold/thedisabled.=lookafter=takecareof(照顧).Helikeswalking/towalkonafinespringmorning.TheywouldliketovisitthePalaceMuseumnextweek.Theboyfeelsliketalkingwithhisfather.liketodo/doingsth.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth..*dislike:v.不喜歡hatedisappear(v.消失)，disobey(v.不遵守)，disagree(v.不同意)， dishonest(adj.不誠實(shí))*unlike:prep.不像like best最喜歡.Kiwifruitismyfavouritefruit.=Ilikekiwifruitbest..Theboylikessingingbetterthandancing.=Theboypreferssingingtodancing,likeAbetterthanB=preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)來，更喜歡A注：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.HepreferswatchingTVtoseeingafilm.■with的用法.Heisgoingtherewithher.和=Hewithherisgoingthere..Heenteredtheroomwithaflowerinhishand.Ihavenomoneywithme.隨身攜帶，有著Doyouknowthegirlwithlonghair?.Weeatourfoodwithchopsticks.Weseewithoureyes.Wewalkwithourlegs.用.Wewanttoseeitwithourowneyes.親眼目睹.Thestudentsansweredquestionswithon>voice.異口同聲.withsb,shelp=withthehelpofsb.在。。。。的幫助下.bepleased/satisfiedwith■east,west,south,northeastern,western,southern,northernaWesterncountryaWesterngirlawesterngirlthenorthofChina 中國北部NorthChina華北地區(qū)EastChinaSouthChinaShanghaiisintheeastofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.RussiaisonthenorthofChina.■Well的用法：.Hecansingwell..Whatagoodsingerheis!.Well,Tmnotsure..Well,itdosurprisedme!.Let'sdigawelltogether..Helookswelltoday.Hecan.Let'sdigawelltogether.adv.好地=Howwellhesings!interj.感嘆詞erj.gotowork.(二healthy健康的，身體好的)n.井■interest(n.)-interest(v.)-interesting(adj.)-interested(adj.)興趣(U.)，愛好(C.)-使……感興趣-有趣的-對……感興趣.Heshows/hasgreatinterest(U.興趣)inreading..Stampcollectingisoneofherinterests.(C.愛好hobbies).Whichmatchinterests”.引起的興趣)youmost?.Whataninterestingstory(itis)!物做主語，有趣的.Allthestudentsareinterestedinthecontest?人做主語，感興趣的常見詞組：show/havegreat/nointerestinsth./doingsth.loseone'sinterestinsth./doingsth.beinterestedinsth./doingerestinginterested■^discuss:v.-discussion:n?Let'shaveadiscussionabouttheplan.decide-decisionWhomadthedecisiontoattendthemeeting?*invent-invention

pollute-pollution

invite-invitation■some&any的用法collect-collectionoperate-operationorganize-organization.表示“一些“，any用于疑問句和否定句;Thereisn'tanyCokeinthebottle.Haveyouanybrothersorsisters?Theyneedsomechairs..表示請求，在疑問句中必須用somesome用于肯定句---MayIaskyousomequestions?---Pleasegoahead.Wouldyoulikesomemilk?Can/Couldyoulendmesomemoney?any用于肯定句時(shí)表示“任何一個(gè)”Anyideaiswelcome.Anychildcanreadbooksinthereadingroom.Some---某一個(gè)Everybodymustenjoysomeformofrecreation.form=kind=sort=type種類recreation:娛樂活動(dòng)AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(foolish)boy.Hewillgotheresomeday(某一天，有朝一日)inthefuture..Herunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclass.Anyofthemisgoodatplayingfootball.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?questions,pleaseaskme.Idon'tknowif(是否)youhaveanyquestions.If(如果)youhavequestions,pleaseaskme.■adj.+lyfadv.quick:adj.-quickly:adv..slowly,quickly,quietly,clearly,certainly,suddenly,dangerously,carelessly,carefully,finally,usually,really,wonderfully,beautifully,sadly,badly.true-truly,safe-safely,wide-widely.terrible-terribly.easily,happily,heavily,angrily,hungrily,luckily,unluckily.good-well.fast-fast形副一體的詞：early,hard,late,high■bright的用法：Whatbrightsunshine! 明亮的abrightbluedress 亮色的Heisthebrightestintheclass.聰明的其他幾種“聰明”的表達(dá)方式：clever,quick,smart,intelligent,wise可數(shù)不口J數(shù)幾乎沒有fewlittle有一點(diǎn)afewalittle.Hurryup!Thereis_little_timeleft..Hurryup!Thereisonlyalittletimeleft..Don'tworry.Thereisstillalittletimeleft.Itissuchanoldsong.—Few_youngpeopleareabletosingit..Quiteafewstudentshaveseenthefilm.Nowwecantalkaboutit..—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,justalittle..Jackisn'tgoodattalkingwithothers.Heisamanof_fewwords..Ihaveverylittletimeforreading.Ineedthreemoredaystoreadit..Tmnotrichenoughtobuythebook.Ihavesolittlemoneywithme..Few_teachers(teacher)are_(be)pleasedwiththeplan.結(jié)論：1.在just,still,only,quite之后用“alittle,afew”.在very,so之后用“l(fā)ittle,few”.few之后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。■有關(guān)“參加”*join:becomeamemberof...參加(某個(gè)組織)；加入(某人一起做某事).MybrotherjoinedtheYouthLeaguelastyear..Wearegoingcamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?.jointhesinginggroup,jointhefootballteam.joinus/you/them常見的組織：theParty,thearmy,theYoungPioneers,TheYouthLeague,theteam,thegroup*takepartin=joinin參加(某種活動(dòng)).I'mgoingtotakepartintheprogramme..Hejoinediothediscussionyesterday..takepartinthegroupsinging.Weshouldalwaystakepartinexercisetokeephealthy.*take參加(考試，測驗(yàn)).DidyoutaketheTOEFLtestyesterday?.Wearegoingtotakeihefinalexamtomorrow."attend=goto參加，出席(會(huì)議，講座等).Didthemanagerattendtheconference(大型會(huì)議)？.Wearegoingtoattendthelecture(講座)nextweek..Whywon'theattendschooltomorrow?attend往往用于四種情況：attendthemeeting或lectureattendschool或class*enterfor:報(bào)名參加.Thereisgoingtoadancingcontestnextweek.Someofmyclassmateshaveentered(已經(jīng)報(bào)名參力口了)forit.*party的特別之處takepartin/attend/joininapartyhave/holdapartyjointhePartyExercises:HerbrotherwantstotheParty.Timwilltheschoolbasketballteam.Allthestudentsshould_theseexamsattheendoftheterm.Whydidn'tyouthatwonderfullecture?Hedidn'tschoolontimeyesterday.Hewantstothearmywhenhegrowsup.Wouldyouliketotheminthegame?Whynotthesportsmeeting,students?Ourheadmasterwilltheschoolsportsmeeting.Hewillmaketheopeningspeechforus.Theboysliketothisgameafterclass.■動(dòng)詞類詞組.asksb.todosth.tell/want/invite/advise/order/allowsb.todosth..help(to)dosth.helpsb.(to)dosth..wanttodosth.learn/plan/decide/manage/hope/wishtodosth..likedoing/todosth.begin/start/lovedoing/todosth..stopdoing/todosth.remember/forgetdoing/todosth..letsb.dosth.使役動(dòng)詞make/havesb.dosth..minddoingsth.,practicedoingsth.,enjoy/finishdoingsth.(8).mindsb'sdoingsth.keepsb.doingsth..be+adj.todosth.多數(shù)但是：bebusy/worthdoingsth.■ 一般將來時(shí)theSimpleFutureTense：常用時(shí)間狀語一類…tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening一類…nextweek/month/year theyearafternextnanhour一小時(shí)之后(從現(xiàn)在開始的)用howsoon來提問不久，即將這個(gè)周三(也可能過去)thisevening今天傍晚(過去，將來都可能)今天夜晚(往往是將來)這個(gè)即將到來的周五在將來后年到2010年為止on 從今往后■希望做某事，想要做某事lookforwardto(prep.)doingsth./sth..Heislookingforwardtothecoming(即將到來的)birthdayparty..Theboywantstoattendthelecture.=Theboylooksforwardtoattendingthelecture.=Theboyhop6s/wishestoattendthelecture.=Theboywouldliketoattendthelecture.=Theboyfeelslikeattendingthelecture.■近處 遠(yuǎn)處bring: ——拿來take: ff帶走fetch: f去拿來<—.Pleasebringyourbookherewhenyoucometomorrow..Takethebananastothecampsitewhenyougothere..Takethisemptyboxawayandbringmeafullone..Pleasefetchthechildrenfromthaschool..Itakemysontoschoolinmycarinthemorning.takesb.tosp.一些節(jié)日的表達(dá)法：theSpringFestival=ChineseNewYear'sDayTheMid-autumnFestival,TheDragonBoatFestival,Teachers?Day,Children'sDay,Women'sDay,Labor9sDay=MayDayFather'sDay,Mother'sDay,NewYear'sDay,NationalDay,Christmas,ThanksgivingDay,FooPsDay=Fools'Daybegoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，“準(zhǔn)備，打算”去做某事=一般將來時(shí).Hismotherhopesthathewill/isgoingto(不可以)jointhearmyinthefuture..ItisgoingtobeSundaytomorrow.F.Theyaregoingto/willplanttreesnextweek.T.go-comeleave-arriveHeiscomingsoon.(代替了begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，表示將來)IamleavingforBeijingbeforelong(=soon).Heisgoingtogotothepark.F.Therebe句式的這兩種情況Thereisgoingtobeatestthedayaftertomorrow.Therewillbeatesttheweekafternext..willnot=won't shallnot=shan'tshall用在“第一”人稱weIwill通用.Hehasfairhair.adj.淺色的.Hegoestofairtosellhisduckseveryweekend.n.市場=marketsupermarket■pretty.Mymotherisquitepretty.adj.漂亮的二beautiful.YouspeakEnglishprettywell.adv.頗，彳艮=very=quite■managev.經(jīng)營，管理-managern.經(jīng)理v.+er/or人Hemanages/runs3factories.Hemanagestoattendthemeeting.managetodosth.設(shè)法做成功了某事*reader,listener,singer,traveler(tourist),engineer;dancer,writer;winner,runner,swimmer;inventor,visitor;scientist,cyclist(cycle=rideabicycle),artist,pianistwaiter/waitress,actor/actress,host/hostessairhostessheadmaster,headmistress■如何問職業(yè)？,你是干什么的？Whatdoyoudo?=What'syourjob?=Whatareyou?Iamateacher.=Iworkasateacher.他是干什么的？Whatdoeshedo?二What'shisjob?=Whatishe?■根據(jù)劃線部分提問：.Helikesballgames..Helikesballgames..Hewillplayfootball.What問賓語和動(dòng)作.Heiswaitingforher.Heiswaitingforher.Whatwillhedo?Whoiswaitingforher?Who/Whomishewaitingfor?(4).Hiscousinstudiesinthatmiddleschool.Whosecousinstudiesinthatmiddleschoollastyear?*(5).Shegotupat6yesterdaymorning.Whendidshegetupyesterdaymorning?Whattimedidhegetupyesterdaymorning?.thismorning.Whendidyouhave(7).AlloftheteachersarcinthehalLWherearealloftheteachers.(8).Helookstall,withfairhair.Whatdoeshelooklike?Howdoeshelook?(9).Thenewwatchcostshim1000yuan.Howmuchdoesthenewwatchcosthim?Thenewwatchis1000yuan.Howmuchisthenewwatch?.Heneedalotofinformation.Howmuchinformationdoesheneed?Howmuch問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價(jià)格。*(11).Therewillbetwoexamsnextweek.Howmanyexamswilltherebenextweek?Howmany問可數(shù)名詞的多少，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Thereisa_tigerinthezoo.Howmanytigersarethereinthezoo?*(12).Thiskindofmatchoftenlastsforthreehours.Howlongdoesthiskindofmatchoftenlast?Howlong(多久，多長時(shí)間)對于for+時(shí)間段來提問1998：點(diǎn)ayear：段Aminute：段asecond:段6：30點(diǎn).Heneeds10minutes.Howmuchtimedoesheneed?*(14).Thisclasswillbeoverintenminutes.intenminutes:十分鐘之后(從現(xiàn)在開始算起的，用于將來時(shí)態(tài))Howsoonwillthisclassbeover?soon:不久，即將 Howsoon專門對in+時(shí)間段來提*(15).It's20minutes'walkfromhishometothemuseum.20分鐘步行的路程距離(16)?It'sabout20kilometersfromhishometothemuseum.Howfar(多遠(yuǎn))isitfromhishometothemuseum?這里是對“距離”提問，不用Howlong*(17).Hegoestoschoolonfooteverymorning.Howdoeshegotoschooleverymorning?.TheywillholdthepartywiththehelpofMr.Zhang.Howwilltheyholdtheparty?How對于方式和方法提問(19).Sheisoftenlateforschoolbecauseshegetsuplate.Whyissheoftenlateforschool?Why問原因Hewillgotheretoattendthemeeting.Whywillhegothere?=Whatwillhegotherefor?(20).HeworksforFuDanUniversity.Whodoesheworkfor為了？(21).HeworksinFuDanUniversity.Wheredoeshework?*(22).TtisSeptember1*today.What'sthedatetoday?.ItisWednesdaytoday.Whatdayis(it)today?.Itiscloudytoday.What'stheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?.Itisaquartertosevennow.Whattimeisitnow?二What9athetime?*(26).TheboyinredisfromBritain.ThegirlinyellowtheladyinwhiteThedoginfrontofthedoorthebooksinhishandWhichboyisfromBritain. 哪一個(gè).Thebooksinhishandcostmuch.Whichbookscostmuch?哪一些*(28).Heusuallygoestheretoseeafilmonceaweek.Howmanytimesdoesheusuallygotoseeafilmaweek?.Heusuallyseesafilmonceaweek.Howoftendoesheusuallygotoseeafilm?*(30).Hecanrun10kilometersinanhour.Howfarcanheruninanhour?.Hecanrun10kilometersinanhour.Howfastcanheruninanhour?*(32).Heis50kilograms.Howheavyishe?.Heweighs(v.稱。。。重量)50kilograms.Howmuchdoesheweigh?What'shisweight(n.)?常見的疑問詞：What(賓語，動(dòng)作)，when(幾點(diǎn)鐘，大塊的時(shí)間),whattime(幾點(diǎn)鐘，時(shí)刻),where,why(原因),whose,which(哪一個(gè)，哪一些，theboyinred,thebookonthedesk,theapplesinthebasket),how(如何，怎樣，問方式和方法bybicycle)Hewillgotherebyhimself?alone.howmany,howmuch(價(jià)格，重量+weigh),howlong(問時(shí)間段，for+時(shí)間段),howsoon(in+時(shí)間段),howfar(多遠(yuǎn)，距離，10kilometers,10minutes9walk),howfast(多快，速度)，howoften(onceaweek,twiceamonth頻率)howmanytimes(幾次，once,twice,threetimes),howheavy(多重,沒有weigh),howold,■another.IdonJtlikethewatch.Showmeanotherone.Idon'tlikethispairofshoes.Showmeanotherpair.(anotherone,anotherpair).一個(gè)接著一個(gè)oneafteranother=onebyone同學(xué)們正一個(gè)接著一個(gè)進(jìn)入教室。Thestudentsareentering(coininginto)theclassroomoneafteranother..互相oneanother=eachother.另外十個(gè)工程師anothertenengineers■way的用法：.bytheway順便問一下，順便說/提一下Bytheway,whattimeisitnow?Bytheway,wearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingthisweekend..inthisway以/通過這種方法Inthisway,heworkedouttheproblem..onone'swaytosp.在某人去。。。的路上Onmywaytoschool,Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.Onhiswayhome,hemetafriendofhis.getoff/getoutof下車 geton/getinto上車getonabus/train/hisbicyclegetoffgetintoataxi/car getoutoflearn,study的用法：.learnfromLeiFengisourgoodexample.Wemustlearnfromhim..learn側(cè)重“技能”方面的學(xué)習(xí)learntodosth.learntodance/swim/singthesong learnhowtodriveacar.learn(of/about)sth.獲悉，得知，認(rèn)識(shí)到Iwanttolearnthedetailsoftheaccident.(事故).learnern.學(xué)習(xí)者aquick/slowerlearner 一個(gè)聰明的/遲鈍的學(xué)習(xí)者.HewillgotoAfricatostudy(研究)animals..WecanlearnalotontheInternet.Wecanlearnalotof(lotsof)informationontheInternet.Don5teatalot.Ifsharmfultoyourhealth.Hehashelpedusalot.Heissuchakindperson..Iwanttoownastudy(書房)ofmyown.■do,does的一種用法：.—DoyouoftensurftheInternet?---1oftendo.(V) ---1oftensurfs.(X).---Wholikesswimmingbestinyourclass?---Jackdoes.(V) —Jacklikes.( )-Jacklikesswimmingbest.(V)■getto,arrivein(at),reach到達(dá).Whenshegottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.Whenshegotthere,thetrainhadalreadyleft..Goodweatherwillarrivesoon...Whattimedidyouan'iveatthestation?.TheyarrivedinNewYorklastyear..TheyreachedLondon.Whenwilltheteachersgetto/arriveat/reachthestation?Whenwilltheteachersget/arrive/reachhere?Whenwilltheteachersarrive?■exercise的用法：.domorning/eyeexercises操(可數(shù)).anEnglishexercise 練習(xí)題(可數(shù)).physicalexercise 體能方面的運(yùn)動(dòng)(不可數(shù))minute分鐘hour小時(shí)second秒幾個(gè)半的表達(dá)關(guān)鍵在于andahalf一個(gè)半小時(shí) anhourandahalf oneandahalfhours兩天半 twodaysandahalf twoandahalfdays三年半 threeyearsandahalf threeandahalfyearsgoover(prep.) gooverit(V)goitover( )goover=reviewLet'sgooverourlessons.=Let'sreviewourlessons.Let'sdosomerevision.動(dòng)詞+介詞詞組和動(dòng)詞+副詞兩類詞組的賓語位置關(guān)系TFTFTTTTTFFTrueorFalse?1.workouttheproblemworkoutitworkontheproblemworkonit9.gooverit結(jié)論：l.v.+pr叩.構(gòu)成的詞組,2.v.+adv.構(gòu)成的詞組，2.worktheproblemout4.workitout6.worktheproblemon8.workiton賓語不管是否代詞，都在后面。賓語是代詞，放在中間；賓語不是代詞，前后皆可。常見的adv.upT

over

常見的prep.withfordownoutatupT

over

常見的prep.withfordownoutatputon(穿上)，turnputonthecoattoon(打開電器)workon(prep.)turnonthelightworkontheproblemlookup,setup,giveup,wakeuplookupintothesky/lookupthewordinthedictionary/lookupthetelephonesetupaschool=putupaschool=buildaschoolgiveuptheideawritedown,turndownwritedownthelessonnotesturndowntheradiowakeMaryupinthemorningpickout,pointout,workout,makeout,findout,giveout,putoutpickoutthegoodapplesworkouttheproblem/workoutaplanmakeoutthefigure(人影)giveoutthetestpapers*thinkover,turnoverpickoutthegoodapplesworkouttheproblem/workoutaplanmakeoutthefigure(人影)giveoutthetestpapers*thinkover,turnoverthinkitover(仔細(xì)考慮)turntheboxover*turnoff,see...offturnofftheTVpointoutthemistakesfindoutthetruthputoutabigfirethinkaboutit（考慮一下它）seeheroffattheairport有幾個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，前面有了一個(gè)形容詞修飾，可以出現(xiàn)“a”。agood/lovelytimeagreathelpaheavyrain/snowahappylifeanice/rich/biglunchasoundsleepBgreathelpheoftengivestous!Agreatfunitistoplaywiththelittledog?A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How■基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成:00hundred白 000thousand千000000million百萬 000000000billion1億.個(gè)位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間用“一”連接。thirty-twoforty-eight.十位數(shù)和百位數(shù)之間用“and”連接。onehundredandtwenty-six.百位數(shù)和千位數(shù)之間無須連接。twothousandthreehundred.若十位數(shù)為零，百位數(shù)后加“and”直接跟個(gè)位數(shù)。onehundredandone.若百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)都為零，千位數(shù)后家“and”直接跟個(gè)位數(shù)。onethousandandone.英語中沒有“萬”和“十萬”這兩個(gè)單位，都用多少個(gè)“千”來表示。123,456：onehundredandtwenty-threethousandfourhundredandfifty-six英語中也沒有“千萬”和“億”這兩個(gè)單位，都用多少個(gè)“百萬”來表示789,000,000：sevenhundredandeighty-ninemillion.幾百、幾千不加“s”。.注意幾種表達(dá)方式：hundredsof: 成百的，數(shù)以百計(jì)的thousandsof: 成千的，數(shù)以千計(jì)的millionsof: 成百萬的，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的twohundredstudents: 兩百個(gè)學(xué)生twohundredofthestudents: 這些學(xué)生其中的兩百個(gè).十幾和幾十之間在發(fā)音上的區(qū)別：thirteen:thirty:

■keepthirteen:thirty:

■keep的用法：

(1).*保持keepquiet(quiet:adj.安青爭的)/'kwalt/雙音節(jié)重音只在詞首，沒有一頓一頓的感覺。keephealthy（quite:adv.相當(dāng)，十分）

/kwalt/單音節(jié)*Theshopis/staysopenremainfresh*Theshopis/staysopenremainfresh*結(jié)論：這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“保持”的意思，都是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,后面跟上形容詞等作表語。.HowlongcanIkeep（借,保存，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞）thebook?Wecanborrow（借進(jìn)，瞬間動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞）booksfromthelibrary.Don'Mend（借出，瞬間動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞）thesebookstoothers.瞬間動(dòng)詞不能用“Howlong”來提問，不可以和“for+時(shí)間段”這一類時(shí)間狀語連用。常見的瞬間動(dòng)詞：come-goleave-amveHeiscoming=Hewillcome.begin,startstop,finish,endbuy(have),borrow(keep)Join,die.*A11theboyskeptplayingfootballthough(雖然，盡管)itbegantorainhard.*Don'tkeephimwaitingforyouonsuchacoldwindymorning.*Westudentsshouldkeepourclassroomclean."Doingmorningexercisescankeepusfit.keepdoingsth. keepsb._doingsth.讓他一直打掃教室keephimcleanin