【10套打包】杭州XX中學(xué)中考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷

【10套打包】杭州觀成中學(xué)中考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬測(cè)試試卷一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分.滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A1.Bottletonsareusuallymadefrom________________.A.plastic#1B.plastic#2 C.plastic#4D.plastic#52.Peopleshouldn'tout___________intherecyclingbag.A.sweettins B.plasticdrinkbottlesC.plasticbagsandfilm D.plasticshampoobottles3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthenotice?A.Peopleneedtonaytorecycleplastic.B.Itisbettertocleanbottlesbeforerecycling.C.Thebagisespeciallyforplasticbottlesandcans.D.Plasticproductsmightbemadefromdifferentmaterials.4.Thenoticemaybefrom______________________.A.astoryofarecyclingbagB.apareofanewspaperontheenvironmentalprotectionC.thelatestnewsaboutstudents'inventionsD.acartoonseriesBGalileowasanItalianscientist,butinthebooksofJapanesewriterHigashino（東野圭吾）,Galileoisadetective（偵探）.HisrealnameisManabuYukawaandworksatauniversityasaphysicsprofessor.HeisassmartasGalileothescientistandhasgreattalentfordetection.SopeopleoftencallhimGalileo.HisoldschoolmateKusanagi,whoisnowapoliceofficer,oftenaskhimforhelptosolvehardcases（案件）.Yukawaisacalmperson,butsometimescanalsobecold.Heisonlyinterestedinphysics.SowhenKusanagicomestohimforhelp,heusuallyshowsnointerest.Butwhenhefordstherecouldbesciencebehindthecase,hebecomesveryactive.Whilesolvingacase,heusuallymakesfrilluseofhisphysicsandmathknowledge.Sometimeshemayevendoexperimentstoprovehisthoughts.MostcasesthatYukawasolvesseemsupernaturalandimpossible.Thefirstcasethathetakesissuchacase.Ayoungmandiedfromburnstotheheadwhilehavingapartyatnight.Policebelieveittobeanaccidentcausedbyfirecrackers（爆竹）.Buthedoesn'tthinkitcouldbethatsimple.Hefindssomethingthatremindshimthatlasers（激光）canalsoburnthings.Aftersomeexperiments,heproveshisthoughts.Itwasahightechnologicalmurder（兇手）thatusedthemirrorsandalaser.BesideshishighIQ,heisalsotallandhandsome.Unfortunatelyheisnotverygoodatdealingwithpeople,especiallywithkidsandwomen.Hethinkstheycan'tthinkinalogicalway.Theresultis一heisstillsingle.5.WhoisManabuYukawa?A.HeisanItalianscientist. B.HeisaJapanesewriter.C.Heisapoliceofficer. D.Heisauniversityteacher.6.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"supernatural"inParagraph4maybe_________.A.超自然的 B.不合理的 C.超現(xiàn)實(shí)的 D.沒(méi)邏輯的7.HowdidYukawasolvehisfirstcase?A.Hesolveditwithitsmathsknowledge. B.Hedidsomeexperimentswithhisphysicsknowledge.C.Hehappenedtoseethewholecasethatnight.D.Heknewfirecrackerscouldcauseanaccident.8.WhatproblemdoesYukawahave?A.HisIQisnotthathigh B.Hecan'tthinklogically.C.Hecan'tdealwithkidsandwomenwell.D.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoteachstudents.C①PapuaNewGuineaistheeasternpartoftheislandofNewGuinea.Ithasapopulationofjustovereightmillion.ThecapitalisPortMoresby.ThecountrybecameindependentfromAustraliain1975.Thereareover800languagesinPapuaNewGuinea.That'smorelanguagesthaninanyothercountryintheworld. ②PapuaNewGuineaisalandofmountainsandrainforests.Mostcommunitieshavelittlecontactwitheachotherorwiththeoutsideworld.It'sforthisreasonthatsomanydifferentlanguageshavedeveloped.③Theofficial（官方的）languagesofPapuaNewGuineaareTokPisin,EnglishandHiriMotu.AlthoughEnglishisanofficiallanguage,itisonlyspokenasafirstlanguagebyasmallpartofthepopulation.=4\*GB3④TokPisinisspokenbymostpeople.ItisanEnglish-basedcreole（克里奧爾語(yǔ)）.Theword"tok"comesfromtheEnglishword“talk"andmeans"word"or"speech"."Pisin"means"pidgin".Apidginlanguageisonewhichisamixtureoftwootherlanguages,whileacreoleisapidginlanguagethathasbecomethemotherlanguageofacommunity.TokPisinstartedasapidginlanguageandbecameacreolelanguage.⑤AlthoughmostTokPisinvocabularycomesfromEnglish,ithasalsoincludedwordsfromGerman,Portuguese,Latinandanumberofotherlanguages.=6\*GB3⑥TokPisinissometimesusedinthefirstthreeyearsofprimaryschoolinPapuaNewGuinea,whileEnglishisusedinsecondaryeducation.9.Matcheachofthefirstfourparagraphswiththemainideas（a-d).a.HowmanyofficiallanguagesdoesPapuaNewGuineahave?b.WhyaretheresomanylanguagesinPapuaNewGuinea?c.What'stherelationshipbetweencreoleandpidgin?d.AbriefintroductionofPapuaNewGuinea. A.Paragraph1-dParagraph2-bParagraph3-aParagraph4-cB.Paragraph1-a Paragraph2-cParagraph3-bParagraph4-d C.Paragraph1-a Paragraph2-dParagraph3-cParagraph4-b D.Paragraph1-d Paragraph2-bParagraph3-cParagraph4-a10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AsanIndependentcountry,PapuaNewGuineahasalonghistory.B.NoothercountryintheworldhasmorelanguagesthanPapuaNewGuinea.C.MostpeoplespeakEnglishinPapuaNewGuinea.D.TokPisinisusedinprimaryschoolinPapuaNewGuinea.11.TokPisinwordsmainlycomefrom__________________.A.GermanB.PortugueseC.EngliishD.LatinDManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother'sDay,butnotmanyknowMother'sDayisafestivalfromoverseas.12.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,traditionalChineseculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial（孝順的）devotiontoparents.13Forexample,thestoryof"TasteLiquid（液體的）MedicineforMother"tellsusthefilialvirtue（美德）ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandtookcareofherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinancientChinesepoems,like"SongofthePartingSon"byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.14Carnations(康乃馨)areconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers-thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.15Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.B.Mother'sDayoriginated（起源）inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.C.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.D.Motherloveislikeacircle.Ithasnobeginningandnoending.E.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；滿分25分）A閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題l.5分,滿分15分）April26is"HugaFriendDay".Canyouguesshowto16it?That'sright-Youhugafriend!Givingahugcanexpresslove,support,acceptanceorevenjust"hello"or"goodbye".Itcanimproveaperson'sfeelingoreventheir__17byloweringtheirbloodpressureandreleasing（減輕）stress.18,itcanalsogetyouintrouble.Lastmonth,Ryan,amiddleschoolstudentinNorthCarolina,US,wasfightingwith__19student.Histeacherpulledthemapart.Aftershefinished,Ryansaid"thankyou"andgivehera20.Theteacherdidnotlikethis.She21tookRyan'sarmandtookhimtoanoffice.Whereschoolofficialsdecidedtosendhimawayfromschool.Whydidshereact（反應(yīng)）sobadly?Firstofall,Ryanwasaboyandhisteacherwasawoman.Inthissituation,shemayhavethoughtthatRyan'shugshowedthe22kindoflove.Also,astudenthuggingateachersendsastrange23thattheyarefriendsandareonaequallevel.Ahugmighthavereallyaffectedtheteacher'ssenseofauthority（權(quán)威）,especiallyaftershehadjuststoppedafight.Sobe24whoyouhugandhowyouhugthem.Thebestwaytoavoidmisunderstandingsistojustaskfast,ortosay:"Givemeahug!".Fromtheperson'sreaction,youknow25tohugornottohug.16.A.remember B.celebrate C.understand D.know17.A.relationship B.environment C.quality D.health18.A.However B.Besides C.And D.Then19.A.other B.another C.theother D.others20.A.smile B.hand C.present D.hug21.A.easily B.happily C.angrily D.peacefully22.A.important B.wrong C.right D.necessary23.A.message B.letter C.word D.note24.A.careless B.peaceful C.careful D.helpful25.A.why B.whether C.if D.whenB閱讀下面的短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）\LastnightIlookedthroughamagazinearticlenamed"HealthyChocolate?".After(26)____________(read)thearticle,Igottoknowmoreaboutthebenefits（益處）ofthechocolate.Iusedtothinkeatingchocolatecanonlybe(27)_________(ham)toourhealthandmakeus(28)__________(become)fatterandfatter.Thearticlegivesmeanewunderstandingthateatingchocolate29.________(actual)makesourbodyhealthier.ThisisreallyverygoodnewsformeandmysisterasbothofusThisisreallyverygoodnewsformeandmysisterasbothofus(30)___________(love)eatingchocolatesinceweweresmall.Also,fromthearticleIknowthatchocolateismedicallyproven（證明）tobeaneffectiveexcitant（有效的興奮劑）.That'strue!WhenIfeelsad,IusuallyeatsomechocolateandthenIwillfeelmuch(31)____________(well).Accordingtowhatthearticlessays,darkchocolateisthe(33)__________(healthy)kindofchocolate,whilemilkchocolatehasveryfewbenefits.ThemainproblemisthatI(33)_________(notlike)darkchocolateatall.Mysisterisluckierassheacceptseverykindofchocolate.Ithinkmaybeit'stimeforme(34)____________(listen)toscientists'adviceandchangemychoicefrommilkchocolatetodarkchocolate.Inaword,thisarticleisreallyapracticalpieceofworkasitcloselyrelatesto(35)________(we)dailylife.三、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)線后的要求答題。 Whatreallyannoys（使煩惱）memostaboutmodernlifeisthewaysomepeopleusetheirmobilephones.(A)Themobilephoneisanimportantpartoflifeformostpeople,includingme.However,therearesomepeopleouttherewhojustdon'tcareaboutotherpeople'sfeelingsorneedswhentheyuseaphone.Thesemobilephoneusersmakelifepainfulfortherestofus.Let'sdividetheseusersintogroups.Thefirstgrouparethosepeoplewhoshoutonthephone,especiallyinenclosedplacesliketrainsorlifts.Idon'tknow①_____________theyhavetotalksoloudly-Itisn'tnecessary.Nextarethosewithannoyingringtones（鈴聲）.Someringtonesaretrulyawful-somethinglikeloudlaughterofghosts（鬼）,forexample.Thisespeciallymakesmemadinthecinema.Thethirdgroupofpeoplewhoannoymearethosewhohavetowalkaroundwhiletheytalkonthephone.(B)Theystandinthewayjustwhenyouwanttogetpast.Finally,theworstgrouparepeoplewhotakeaphonecallwhileyouareinaconversationwiththem.Thisisespeciallyrudeinmyopinion.Iwouldliketoendwithamessagetoalltheabovemobilephoneusers:youthinkyoulookcoolandimportanttalkingonyourmobileallthetime,②_____________believeme-youdon't!36.Howmanygroupsofmobilephoneusersaretalkedaboutinthepassage?______________________________________________________________________37.根據(jù)上下文,在文中①、②處各填入一個(gè)合適的單詞。①_______________②_______________38.Translatetheunderlinedsentence(A)intoChinese.（將（A）處劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。）____________________________________________________________________________39.Translatetheunderlinedsentence(B)intoChinese.（將（B）處劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。）____________________________________________________________________________40.Pleasegiveasuitabletitleforthepassage.（請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題）____________________________________________________________________________四、翻譯句子（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）41.將來(lái)老師們不再用粉筆在黑板上寫(xiě)字了。(not...anymore)___________________________________________________________________________42.他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天晨跑半小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。(habit)___________________________________________________________________________43.在李華的幫助下,Linda的地理進(jìn)步很大。(withthehelpof…,makeprogress)___________________________________________________________________________44.我確信他來(lái)自山東。(besure)___________________________________________________________________________45.游覽長(zhǎng)城花了他們2個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間(take)___________________________________________________________________________五、寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）2018年10月25日,前央視主持人李詠因病去世,這一消息震驚了很多人。假如你是王艷,曾經(jīng)是李詠的粉絲,你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Roger獲知這一消息后,給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件,希望你能給他講述更多關(guān)于李詠的情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,給Roger回一封郵件。1968年5月3日出 1991年大學(xué)畢業(yè)進(jìn)入央視；…… .生于新疆 1998一2013年任央視主持；……他的去世引起了大家 曾主持節(jié)目：《幸運(yùn)52》、對(duì)健康的關(guān)注,你的 《非常6＋1》、多次主持春晚觀點(diǎn)……提示詞匯：畢業(yè)graduate,主持host, 《幸運(yùn)52》Lucky52,《非常6＋1》AspecialSix-Plus-One,春晚CCTVSpringFestivalGala要求：1.包含以上要點(diǎn),并要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)法正確,書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；3.詞數(shù)80詞以上（開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4.不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等。DearRoger,Whatterriblenewsitis!Icouldhardlybelieveit.AsafanofLiYong,Pmgladtotellyoumoreabouthim.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）DCAB5-8DABC9-11ABC12-15BECA二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；滿分25分）A.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）16-20.BDABD21-25.CBACBB.閱讀下面的短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）26.reading27.harmful28.become29.actually30.haveloved31.better32.healthiest33.don’tlike34.tolisten35.our三、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）36.Four/4.37.why,but38.對(duì)包括我在內(nèi)的大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),手機(jī)是生活的重要組成部分。/手機(jī)對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是生活的重要組成部分（意思對(duì)即可得分）。39.當(dāng)你想過(guò)去的時(shí)候他們擋在道上。他們就擋在你想過(guò)去的路上。（意思對(duì)即可得分）40.Annoying/impolite/rudemobilephoneusers四、翻譯句子（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）答案基本固定,但允許稍有差異,只要符合句意,無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤即可得分,每小題中若主要考點(diǎn)有誤扣1分,單詞或時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤一個(gè)扣0.5分,扣完2分為止。41.Inthefuture,teacherswon'tusechalktowriteontheblackboardanymore.42.Ihavegotintothehabitofrunningforhalfanhoureverymorning.43.WiththehelpofLiHua,Lindahasmadegreatprogressingeography.44.I’msureheis/comesfromShandong.45.Ittookthem2/twohourstovisittheGreatWall.五、寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）Onepossibleversion）DearRoger,Whatterriblenewsitis!Icouldhardlybelieveit.AsafanofLiYong,I’mgladtotellyoumoreabouthim.LiYongwasbornon3May,1968.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin1991,bebegantoworkatCCTV.Aftersevenyears’hardwork,hebecameapopularTVhost.Withgreattalents,hehostedmanyfamousshows,suchasLucky52andAspecialSix-Plus-One.HealsohostedtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaseveraltimes.Toeveryone’ssurprise,hegaveuphisjobasahostin2013.Hegotpeople’sattentionagainon25October2018becauseofhisdeath.Nowpeoplehavebegantopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Icouldn’tagreemore.Healthshouldalwayscomefirst.Whatdoyouthink?Yours,WangYan評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一檔(15—13分)：完全符合題目要求,表達(dá)清楚,信息完整,語(yǔ)言通順,發(fā)揮合理,語(yǔ)意連貫,字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)標(biāo),基本或完全沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。第二檔(12—10分)：符合題目要求,表達(dá)基本清楚,信息較完整,語(yǔ)言基本通順,發(fā)揮基本合理,語(yǔ)意基本連貫。有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,但不影響整體理解。第三檔(9—7分)：基本符合題目要求,表達(dá)不夠清楚,信息不夠完整,語(yǔ)言欠通順,有部分語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤影響整體理解。第四檔(6—4分)：部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求,內(nèi)容不完整,表達(dá)不清楚,信息不完整,沒(méi)有合理發(fā)揮,有較多語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容難以理解。第五檔（3—0分）：與題目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容不多,不能表達(dá)自己的中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬測(cè)試試卷一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分.滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A1.Bottletonsareusuallymadefrom________________.A.plastic#1B.plastic#2 C.plastic#4D.plastic#52.Peopleshouldn'tout___________intherecyclingbag.A.sweettins B.plasticdrinkbottlesC.plasticbagsandfilm D.plasticshampoobottles3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthenotice?A.Peopleneedtonaytorecycleplastic.B.Itisbettertocleanbottlesbeforerecycling.C.Thebagisespeciallyforplasticbottlesandcans.D.Plasticproductsmightbemadefromdifferentmaterials.4.Thenoticemaybefrom______________________.A.astoryofarecyclingbagB.apareofanewspaperontheenvironmentalprotectionC.thelatestnewsaboutstudents'inventionsD.acartoonseriesBGalileowasanItalianscientist,butinthebooksofJapanesewriterHigashino（東野圭吾）,Galileoisadetective（偵探）.HisrealnameisManabuYukawaandworksatauniversityasaphysicsprofessor.HeisassmartasGalileothescientistandhasgreattalentfordetection.SopeopleoftencallhimGalileo.HisoldschoolmateKusanagi,whoisnowapoliceofficer,oftenaskhimforhelptosolvehardcases（案件）.Yukawaisacalmperson,butsometimescanalsobecold.Heisonlyinterestedinphysics.SowhenKusanagicomestohimforhelp,heusuallyshowsnointerest.Butwhenhefordstherecouldbesciencebehindthecase,hebecomesveryactive.Whilesolvingacase,heusuallymakesfrilluseofhisphysicsandmathknowledge.Sometimeshemayevendoexperimentstoprovehisthoughts.MostcasesthatYukawasolvesseemsupernaturalandimpossible.Thefirstcasethathetakesissuchacase.Ayoungmandiedfromburnstotheheadwhilehavingapartyatnight.Policebelieveittobeanaccidentcausedbyfirecrackers（爆竹）.Buthedoesn'tthinkitcouldbethatsimple.Hefindssomethingthatremindshimthatlasers（激光）canalsoburnthings.Aftersomeexperiments,heproveshisthoughts.Itwasahightechnologicalmurder（兇手）thatusedthemirrorsandalaser.BesideshishighIQ,heisalsotallandhandsome.Unfortunatelyheisnotverygoodatdealingwithpeople,especiallywithkidsandwomen.Hethinkstheycan'tthinkinalogicalway.Theresultis一heisstillsingle.5.WhoisManabuYukawa?A.HeisanItalianscientist. B.HeisaJapanesewriter.C.Heisapoliceofficer. D.Heisauniversityteacher.6.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"supernatural"inParagraph4maybe_________.A.超自然的 B.不合理的 C.超現(xiàn)實(shí)的 D.沒(méi)邏輯的7.HowdidYukawasolvehisfirstcase?A.Hesolveditwithitsmathsknowledge. B.Hedidsomeexperimentswithhisphysicsknowledge.C.Hehappenedtoseethewholecasethatnight.D.Heknewfirecrackerscouldcauseanaccident.8.WhatproblemdoesYukawahave?A.HisIQisnotthathigh B.Hecan'tthinklogically.C.Hecan'tdealwithkidsandwomenwell.D.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoteachstudents.C①PapuaNewGuineaistheeasternpartoftheislandofNewGuinea.Ithasapopulationofjustovereightmillion.ThecapitalisPortMoresby.ThecountrybecameindependentfromAustraliain1975.Thereareover800languagesinPapuaNewGuinea.That'smorelanguagesthaninanyothercountryintheworld. ②PapuaNewGuineaisalandofmountainsandrainforests.Mostcommunitieshavelittlecontactwitheachotherorwiththeoutsideworld.It'sforthisreasonthatsomanydifferentlanguageshavedeveloped.③Theofficial（官方的）languagesofPapuaNewGuineaareTokPisin,EnglishandHiriMotu.AlthoughEnglishisanofficiallanguage,itisonlyspokenasafirstlanguagebyasmallpartofthepopulation.=4\*GB3④TokPisinisspokenbymostpeople.ItisanEnglish-basedcreole（克里奧爾語(yǔ)）.Theword"tok"comesfromtheEnglishword“talk"andmeans"word"or"speech"."Pisin"means"pidgin".Apidginlanguageisonewhichisamixtureoftwootherlanguages,whileacreoleisapidginlanguagethathasbecomethemotherlanguageofacommunity.TokPisinstartedasapidginlanguageandbecameacreolelanguage.⑤AlthoughmostTokPisinvocabularycomesfromEnglish,ithasalsoincludedwordsfromGerman,Portuguese,Latinandanumberofotherlanguages.=6\*GB3⑥TokPisinissometimesusedinthefirstthreeyearsofprimaryschoolinPapuaNewGuinea,whileEnglishisusedinsecondaryeducation.9.Matcheachofthefirstfourparagraphswiththemainideas（a-d).a.HowmanyofficiallanguagesdoesPapuaNewGuineahave?b.WhyaretheresomanylanguagesinPapuaNewGuinea?c.What'stherelationshipbetweencreoleandpidgin?d.AbriefintroductionofPapuaNewGuinea. A.Paragraph1-dParagraph2-bParagraph3-aParagraph4-cB.Paragraph1-a Paragraph2-cParagraph3-bParagraph4-d C.Paragraph1-a Paragraph2-dParagraph3-cParagraph4-b D.Paragraph1-d Paragraph2-bParagraph3-cParagraph4-a10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AsanIndependentcountry,PapuaNewGuineahasalonghistory.B.NoothercountryintheworldhasmorelanguagesthanPapuaNewGuinea.C.MostpeoplespeakEnglishinPapuaNewGuinea.D.TokPisinisusedinprimaryschoolinPapuaNewGuinea.11.TokPisinwordsmainlycomefrom__________________.A.GermanB.PortugueseC.EngliishD.LatinDManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother'sDay,butnotmanyknowMother'sDayisafestivalfromoverseas.12.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,traditionalChineseculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial（孝順的）devotiontoparents.13Forexample,thestoryof"TasteLiquid（液體的）MedicineforMother"tellsusthefilialvirtue（美德）ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandtookcareofherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinancientChinesepoems,like"SongofthePartingSon"byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.14Carnations(康乃馨)areconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers-thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.15Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.B.Mother'sDayoriginated（起源）inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.C.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.D.Motherloveislikeacircle.Ithasnobeginningandnoending.E.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；滿分25分）A閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題l.5分,滿分15分）April26is"HugaFriendDay".Canyouguesshowto16it?That'sright-Youhugafriend!Givingahugcanexpresslove,support,acceptanceorevenjust"hello"or"goodbye".Itcanimproveaperson'sfeelingoreventheir__17byloweringtheirbloodpressureandreleasing（減輕）stress.18,itcanalsogetyouintrouble.Lastmonth,Ryan,amiddleschoolstudentinNorthCarolina,US,wasfightingwith__19student.Histeacherpulledthemapart.Aftershefinished,Ryansaid"thankyou"andgivehera20.Theteacherdidnotlikethis.She21tookRyan'sarmandtookhimtoanoffice.Whereschoolofficialsdecidedtosendhimawayfromschool.Whydidshereact（反應(yīng)）sobadly?Firstofall,Ryanwasaboyandhisteacherwasawoman.Inthissituation,shemayhavethoughtthatRyan'shugshowedthe22kindoflove.Also,astudenthuggingateachersendsastrange23thattheyarefriendsandareonaequallevel.Ahugmighthavereallyaffectedtheteacher'ssenseofauthority（權(quán)威）,especiallyaftershehadjuststoppedafight.Sobe24whoyouhugandhowyouhugthem.Thebestwaytoavoidmisunderstandingsistojustaskfast,ortosay:"Givemeahug!".Fromtheperson'sreaction,youknow25tohugornottohug.16.A.remember B.celebrate C.understand D.know17.A.relationship B.environment C.quality D.health18.A.However B.Besides C.And D.Then19.A.other B.another C.theother D.others20.A.smile B.hand C.present D.hug21.A.easily B.happily C.angrily D.peacefully22.A.important B.wrong C.right D.necessary23.A.message B.letter C.word D.note24.A.careless B.peaceful C.careful D.helpful25.A.why B.whether C.if D.whenB閱讀下面的短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）\LastnightIlookedthroughamagazinearticlenamed"HealthyChocolate?".After(26)____________(read)thearticle,Igottoknowmoreaboutthebenefits（益處）ofthechocolate.Iusedtothinkeatingchocolatecanonlybe(27)_________(ham)toourhealthandmakeus(28)__________(become)fatterandfatter.Thearticlegivesmeanewunderstandingthateatingchocolate29.________(actual)makesourbodyhealthier.ThisisreallyverygoodnewsformeandmysisterasbothofusThisisreallyverygoodnewsformeandmysisterasbothofus(30)