2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市工農(nóng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市工農(nóng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IamreallystruckbyyourspokenEnglish.Youspeaksofluently.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I______inLondonfortwoyears.A.havestayed

B.stayedC.hadstayed

D.havebeenstaying參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。考生看到fortwoyears，容易誤選A。但句子中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)的，所以不能選用完成時(shí)。句意：“我在倫敦呆了兩年。”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境說(shuō)明stay的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)可以與時(shí)間段連用，因此選擇B。2.

Shefeltherself_______byherfriends.A.misunderstand

B.misunderstanding

C.misunderstood

D.tomisunderstand參考答案：C3.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C4.---Youhavemadeanothermistake.

---I’msorry,butI______.A.didn’tintendto

B.didn’tintend C.didn’tintendfor

D.don’tintend參考答案：A5.Thewarmthof_______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof______woolused.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/參考答案：C6.--Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____accident.

A.by;on

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.on;by參考答案：D略7.Theman_____thishousebelongsisafriendofWangLin’s.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.withwhom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這所房子屬于王林的一個(gè)朋友。_____thishousebelongs是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theman，belongto屬于，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，故選C。8.Janehopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.

A.whomever

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略9.—Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.—______.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon’ttakemuchofitC.It’spossible

D.It'shardtosay參考答案：D10.

IpreferstudyingEnglishathome_______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherwatching參考答案：A11.Children

toplaycomputergamestoolong.Itmayhaveabadinfluenceontheireyes.A.shouldn’tallow B.shouldallowC.shouldn’tbeallowed D.shouldbeallowed參考答案：C12.Mybrotherisreally_______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintonight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted參考答案：B13.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious______howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

Ain

Bat

Cof

Dabout參考答案：D略14.Hewillbein_______chargeofthecompany,forhehas_______richexperienceinbusiness.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;a

D.不填;a

參考答案：B略15.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome，___________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B略16.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C二、完型填空17.TellmommyIloveher

Johnhadbeenontheroadvisitingcustomersformorethanthreeweeks.ItwascominguponMother'sDay.Hesaidtohimself,"I'll

1

Momsomeroses."

Hewentintothesmallshopandsawaboy

2

totheclerk."HowmanyrosescanIgetforsixdollars,ma'am?"theboyasked.Theclerkwastryingto

3

thatroseswereexpensive.

4

theyoungmanwouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).

"No.I

5

haveroses,"hesaid,"MyMomwassicksomuchlastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomething

6

.Ithastoredroses,becausethat'sherfavorite."

Theclerk

7

Johnandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideJohnwas

8

bytheboy'svoice.Helookedattheclerkand

9

mouthedthathewouldpayfortheboy'sroses.

Theclerklookedattheyoungmanandsaid,"Okay,Iwillgiveyouadozenredroses

10

yoursixdollars."Theyoungman

11

jumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranfromthestore.

John

12

hisownflowersandhadtheclerkbe

13

thatdeliverywouldincludeanotetellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher.

14

hedroveawayfromtheshop,hesawtheyoungboywalkingdownthesidewalk.He

15

himcrossthestreetandenteracemetery(墓地).Theyoungmanstoppedbyasmallmonumentandwentonhisknees.He

16

laidtherosesonthegraveandbegantosob.Johnheardtheyoungmanspeak,"Mommy,ohMommy,

17

didn'tItellyouhowmuchIloveyou?Jesus,please,findmyMommy.

18

myMommyIloveher."

John

19

,tearsinhiseyes,andwalkedbacktohiscar.Hedrovequicklytothefloristandtoldherhewouldtaketheflowers

20

.1.A.buyB.sendC.giveD.bring2.A.talkingB.listeningC.walkingD.introducing3.A.suggestB.InsistC.sayD.explain4.A.ThereforeB.ExtremelyC.MaybeD.However5.A.needB.havetoC.oughttoD.decideto6.A.pureB.ExpensiveC.rareD.special7.A.lookedupatB.glaredatC.fixedhiseyesonD.staredat8.A.reachedB.hitC.touchedD.beat9.A.quicklyB.silentlyC.obviouslyD.secretly10.A.forB.onC.atD.by11.A.usuallyB.seldomC.mostlyD.almost12.A.askedB.examinedC.orderedD.appreciated13.A.enoughB.likelyC.possibleD.sure14.A.AsB.onceC.AslongasD.Since15.A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.observed16.A.sadlyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.slowly17.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why18.A.TellB.ShowC.InformD.Please19.A.worriedB.hesitatedC.turnedD.wondered20.A.bydeliveryB.immediatelyC.personallyD.onpurpose參考答案：（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C；

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文，人物故事類

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，約翰本想在母親節(jié)那天給母親寄玫瑰花，在看到男孩因?yàn)闆](méi)有親口表達(dá)對(duì)母親的愛(ài)意而痛苦悲傷后，決定親自給母親送花。

（1）考查動(dòng)詞。A．buy“買”；B．send“寄”；C．give“給”；D．bring“帶來(lái)”。根據(jù)下文的“thatdeliverywouldincludeanotetellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher”可知，約翰想在母親節(jié)給母親寄玫瑰花．故選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A．talking“談話”；B．listening“聽(tīng)”；C．walking“走”；D．introducing“介紹”。根據(jù)下文可知，約翰看到一個(gè)男孩正與店員交談，故選A。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A．suggest“建議”；B．Insist“堅(jiān)持”；C．say“說(shuō)”；D．explain“解釋”。因?yàn)槟泻⒅挥?美元，所以店員盡力解釋玫瑰花很貴。故選D。

（4）考查副詞。A．Therefore“因此”；B．Extremely“非?！?；C．Maybe“可能，或許”；D．However“然而”。因?yàn)槊倒寤ê苜F，所以男孩或許喜歡康乃馨。故選C。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A．need“需要”；B．haveto“必須”；C．oughtto“應(yīng)該”；D．decideto“決定”根據(jù)下文的“Ithastoredroses”可知，必須是玫瑰花．故選B。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：我想送給她特殊的東西，必須是玫瑰花。A．pure“純凈的”；B．expensive“昂貴的”；C．rare“罕見(jiàn)的”；D．special“特殊的”。故選D。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A．lookedupat“抬頭看”；B．glaredat“怒目而視”；C．fixedhiseyeson“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著”；D．staredat“凝視”。因?yàn)閯偛诺陠T一直和男孩說(shuō)話，所以這時(shí)抬頭看了看約翰。故選A。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A．reached“到達(dá)”；B．hit“撞，擊”；C．touched“觸動(dòng)”；D．beat“敲打”。根據(jù)“Somethinginside”可知，男孩的話觸動(dòng)了約翰心靈深處的東西，他被感動(dòng)了。故選C。

（9）考查副詞。句意：他看著店員，默默地說(shuō)他要為男孩的玫瑰花付錢(qián)。A．quickly“迅速地”；B．silently“默默地”；C．obviously“顯然地”；D．secretly“秘密地”。故選B．

（10）考查介詞。句意：用你的六美元我給你一打紅玫瑰。A．for“因?yàn)椋谩保籅．on“在.....上”；C．a(chǎn)t“在”；D．by“通過(guò)”。forone'smoney固定短語(yǔ)，"用某人的錢(qián)"，故選A。

（11）考查副詞。句意：那個(gè)男孩高興地幾乎跳起來(lái)。A．usually“通?！保籅．seldom“很少”；C．mostly“主要地”；D．a(chǎn)lmost“幾乎，差不多”。故選D。

（12）考查動(dòng)詞。A．a(chǎn)sked“問(wèn)”；B．examined“檢查”；C．ordered“訂購(gòu)”；D．a(chǎn)ppreciated“欣賞”。根據(jù)下文讓花店給母親送花，可知此處是預(yù)購(gòu)花。故選C。

（13）考查形容詞。A．enough“足夠的”；B．likely“可能的”；C．possible“可能的”；D．sure“一定的，確信的”。havesb．besure固定短語(yǔ)，"使某人弄清楚，務(wù)必做到"。故選D。

（14）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他開(kāi)車離開(kāi)商店時(shí)，他看見(jiàn)那個(gè)小男孩走在人行道上。A．As“當(dāng).....的時(shí)候”；B．once“一旦”；C．Aslongas“只要”；D．Since“既然”。故選A。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他看著他穿過(guò)街道進(jìn)入墓地。A．found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B．watched“注視”；C．noticed“注意到”；D．observed“觀察”與前面的saw呼應(yīng)，故選B。

（16）考查副詞。句意：他小心地把玫瑰放在墳?zāi)股希_(kāi)始抽泣起來(lái)。A．sadly“不幸地”；B．clearly“清楚地”；C．carefully“小心地”；D．slowly“慢慢地”。"小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地"表達(dá)了男孩對(duì)已故母親的既悲傷又敬仰的心情。故選C．

（17）考查疑問(wèn)句。句意：我為什么不告訴你我有多么愛(ài)你？A．how“如何”；B．where“在哪里”；C．when“何時(shí)”；D．why“為什么”。故選D．

（18）考查動(dòng)詞。A．Tell“告訴”；B．Show“展示，表明”；C．Inform“通知，告知”；D．Please“請(qǐng)”。男孩祈求上帝告訴他母親他是多么愛(ài)她，與文章標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)．故選A。

（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A．worried“擔(dān)憂”；B．hesitated“猶豫”；C．turned“改變方向”；D．wondered“想知道”。根據(jù)下文的“walkedbacktohiscar”可知是約翰轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，故選C。

（20）考查副詞（短語(yǔ)）。A．bydelivery“通過(guò)快遞”；B．immediately“立刻”；C．personally“親自地”；D．onpurpose“故意地”?？吹侥泻⒌谋瘋?，約翰決定親自送花給母親．故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，介詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。三、閱讀理解18.Onedayanoldwomanwastravelingaloneinthemountains.Suddenlyshesawsomethingshininginthestream.Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasapreciousstone.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoatravelerinthemountains.Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstoneandaskedcarefully,“Thestoneisbeautiful.Wouldyouliketogiveittome?”“Sure.Whynot?”thewomansaid,andhandedthestonetohim.Theyoungmanlefthappilywiththestone.Heknewitwasworthenoughtogivehimsecurityforalifetime.Butafewdayslaterhecamebacktoreturnthestonetothewoman.“I’vebeenthinking,”hesaid.“Iknowhowvaluablethestoneis,butIgiveitbackandhopethatyoucangivemesomethingevenmoreprecious.Givemewhatyouhavewithinyourbag.”Thewomanopenedherbag.Itwasalmostempty.Shelookedattheyoungmanandsmiled,“Ihavenothingspecialinmybag,butIdohavesomethingprecious—thejoyofgiving!”Theyoungmanfeltashamedandleftsilently.67.Howdidtheyoungmanfindthepreciousstone?

A.Hefounditinhisfood.

B.Hedugitoutinavalley.

C.Hesawitinthewoman’sbag.

D.Henoticeditshininginthestream.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”inParagraph4probablymean? A.Money.

B.Worry.

C.Health.

D.Trouble.69.Themanreturnedthestonetothewomanbecause______.

A.hefoundthestonewasnotprecious

B.heunderstoodtherealmeaningofjoy

C.hefeltembarrassedattakingawaythestone

D.hewantedtogetsomethingevenmoreprecious70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Aspecialstone

B.ThejoyofgivingC.Awomanandayoungman D.Anexperienceinthemountains參考答案：19.Somepeoplewouldhaveyoubelievethatbeingfatistheworstthingyoucanbe.Theythinkthatifapersonisfattheyhavenolife,nolove,noreasontowanttolookgoodintheirclothes.Thesadthingisthatmanypeoplewhoarefatdofeelthesameloathingtowardthemselvesandotherswhoareoverweightorobese.IknowwhatI’mtalkingaboutbecauseIhavebeenthere.IhavebeenthatfatgirlwhoworebigT-shirtstocovermy“sins”.Forgetstyle.Forgetfashionsense.Ilyhadnone.Ididn’tevenbothergettinghaircutsforyears,justworemyhairlongandstraight,pulledbackinaponytail,Ihavetowonderifthereasonthefashionindustryhasignoredplussizedwomenandchildrenforsolongisbecauseplussizedpeople,feelingtheycouldn’tpossiblylookgreat,didn’tbothershoppingfornewclothes,andthereforenoprofitwastobefoundbyproducingthosesizes.Forme,thechangethatimprovedmyouterlookactuallystartedwithmyoutlookonlife.IstartedbybeinggratefulforallIdohave,likegreathealth,astablefamily,asteadyincome,freedom,adecenthome,theabilitytoseethetreesturnorangeinthefall,tohearmygrandsonhumminginthebackseat,torememberthegreattimesI’vehadinmylife.IstartedtofocusonallthepositiveaspectsofthelifeIalreadyhad.IactuallystartedtofeelthebeautyoftheUniversea