浙江省溫州市第十二中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省溫州市第十二中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–GoforhikingthisSaturday.OK?--______.Ihavepromisedtovisitmyauntinthecountryside.A.I’dliketo

BI’mafraidnot

C.That’scool

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：B2.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with

參考答案：C略3.—__________Mr.Whitewasappointeddirectorofourdepartment.—ThenwehavetwoWhitesnowincluding___________Mr.White,thedoorkeeper.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C4.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D5.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略6.Sotired___afterawholeday’sheavyworkthatI_____standonmyfeet.A．wasI,couldhardly

B．wasIfelt,couldhardlyC．wasI,couldn’thardly

D．Iwas,hardlycouldn’t參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又餓，我簡直不能站起來了。so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)so/such所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so/such連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，系動(dòng)詞是was；hardly本身就是否定詞，故could后不可再用否定。故選A。7.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.because;that參考答案：C8.--Hi.Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?--She_______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：C9.IwasmistakentochooseAmyasmycompanion.Shefinds________witheverything.A.mistake

B.mistakesC.fault

D.faults參考答案：C句意：我選擇埃米做同伴是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定。她對任何事情都吹毛求疵。findfaultwithsb./sth.“對某人或某事挑剔、找茬”。10.Sorry,Ican’thelp___________theMP3foryouthismonth,formymoney__________.

A.buying;hasrunout

B.buy;hasrunout

C.buying;hasbeenrunout

D.buy;hasbeenrunout參考答案：B11.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork________howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.thatyourealized

B.didyourealizeC.didyounotrealize

D.thatyoudidn’trealize參考答案：A12._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

參考答案：A13.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_____accordingtohimself.A．fivefeethighastallas

B．a(chǎn)stallasfivefeethighC．a(chǎn)sfivefeethightallas

D．a(chǎn)stallfivefeethighas參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定表達(dá)。句意：John是班里最高的男生，他自稱高達(dá)五英尺。astallas…表示“高達(dá)……”作狀語修飾fivefeethigh“五英尺高”，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.–HeisfromAmericaandmajorsinChineseherbalmedicineinChina.–____.A.Sodoeshisgirlfriend

B.It’sthesameashisgirlfriend

C.It’sthesamewithhisgirlfriend

D.Soishisgirlfriend

參考答案：C15.Theaudiencelistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint．A.nottrying

B.tryingnotC.totrynot

D.nottotry參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“這個(gè)律師全神貫注的聽著，盡力不錯(cuò)過任何要點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示主語正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是在不定式符號(hào)to前面加not，故選B。16.Inthejobinterviewsapplicantsoftenfindthemselves______unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.A.asked

B.asking

C.tobeasked

D.toask參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theconceptofsolitude(獨(dú)處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe

31

.Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave

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ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(an)

33

aswe’veknown.Peoplehavebecomeso

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intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblogtoshareourideas,notonlyfromour

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,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Ks5uMostdevelopednationshavebecome

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ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot

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itwouldmakethemanoutsider.

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,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe

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.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea

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tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Ks5uIsupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewhoreallywantsit.Computerscanbeshutdownandmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany

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,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup

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onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel

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andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsorreplytounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety

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accordingtodifferentgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsiderita

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.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutkeepingupwiththeadvancementsintechnology.31.A.updated

B.received

C.shared

D.collected32.A.respected

B.shaped

C.ignored

D.preserved33.A.edge

B.stage

C.end

D.balance34.A.sensitive

B.intelligent

C.considerate

D.reachable35.A.media

B.computers

C.databases D.monitors36.A.bent

B.hard C.keen

D.dependent37.A.finding B.using

C.protecting D.changing38.A.Also

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Somehow39.A.connected

B.trained C.recommended

D.interested40.A.pleasure

B.benefit C.burden

D.disappointment41.A.aspects

B.weaknesses C.advantages

D.exceptions42.A.hidden

B.lost C.relaxed

D.deserted43.A.amused

B.excited C.confused D.trapped44.A.vary

B.arise C.spread D.exist45.A.present

B.tendency C.progress D.curse參考答案：31-35CBCDB

36-40DBAAC

41-45CBDAD三、閱讀理解18.

It’sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyourcomputer.Prettysoon,theycouldbemakingyourbedandbreakfasttoo.

Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsandintoyourhome.CompaniesincludingGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.

What’sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorrideonwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreable.

Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented,peoplearoundtheworldhavesearchedfornewwaystobelazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,andthetimeseemsripetointroducerobotstotheordinaryfamily.

Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.However,robotsthatdobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardeningaresuretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain—whentheserobotsdocomeintoourhomes,itwillchangethingsforever.

61.Theunderlinedpart“flyingofftheshelves”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.

A.Sellingwell.

B.Cleaningtheshelvessmartly.

C.Flyingfreely

D.Droppingontothefloor62.Whichplaysamoreimportantroleinrevolutionizingtherobot?

A.Scienceandtechnology.

B.Rapiddevelopmentofcompanies.

C.Effectivemarketingmeans.

D.Greatdemandfromthebuyers.63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Robotshavealreadycomeintoeveryhome.

B.Technologyistheonlybasisofthedevelopmentofrobots.

C.GeneralElectricisnotinterestedindesigningsmallrobots.

D.Robotsthatcanwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillfarfromus.

參考答案：ADD19.Whatifitisn’tadog-eat-dogworld?WhatifcaringforadogorforamomwithAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥)makesyoustrongerandallowsyoutolivelonger?ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyarechallengingourlong-heldbeliefthathumansareborntobeselfish.Darwin’stheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionwasmisunderstoodbyhismalefollowers,theresearcherssay.Ratherthan“everymanforhimself”,Darwinbelievedthathumansaresuccessfulasaspeciespreciselybecauseofoureducational,selflessandsympatheticcharacteristics.WhyhasittakensolongforDarwin’scentralrevelation(揭示)tobeproperlyunderstood?“We’vehadtoomanymeninsocialscience,”BerkeleypsychologyprofessorDacherKeltnertoldmeinaninterview.“Femalescientistsacknowledgethatcaringforpeopleispartofhumannatureaccordingtotheresearch,whichshowsthehumanabilitytocareexistsinourbrainsandnervesystems.”InmybookPassagesinCaregiving,Iurgewomenwhotakethewholeresponsibilityfortakingcareofanelderlyparentorasicktobuilda“CircleofCare”.Reachouttoyourbrothersandsisters,friends,neighborsandcommunityvolunteerstohelpyoucare,becausenoonecanperformthisoverwhelmingrolealone.YouwillbeasshockedasItolearnhowthemostselflesscaregiversarerewardedwithlongerlife.Sympathyisnotawoman’sword.Infactitmakesallofusstrongerunderstressandmorehighlyrespectedbyourpeers.Forsolongwehaverepeatedthefalsesaying“Niceguysfinishlast”.Butthe40richestAmericanscommitted