吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九臺(tái)市營(yíng)城第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九臺(tái)市營(yíng)城第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehouserentishigh..I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’m

paying______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D2.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the參考答案：C3.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．a(chǎn)stwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas參考答案：A4.Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh_______anddemandsareplacedonstudents.

A.motivations

B.expectations

C.standards

D.opportunities參考答案：26.B.考查名詞辨析,highexpectations意為“很高的期望”。略5.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：人們涌向櫻花盛開的地方，欣賞清新的春光。從句做介詞into的賓語，且從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。A.what什么；B.when什么時(shí)候；C.which哪一個(gè)；D.where哪兒。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)從句的句子類型，如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞為that，如從句是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句，則引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether，如果從句是特殊疑問句就用它原來的疑問代詞或疑問副詞作為引導(dǎo)詞。本題做題步驟①分析主句Peoplecrowdinto…可知，本題考查賓語從句。②分析從句cherrytreesareblooming不缺主語或賓語，那就不能填關(guān)系代詞。③再根據(jù)翻譯確定關(guān)系副詞。6.—Wethoughthewouldhavegotthejob.—Whatapity!He______toonervouswheninterviewed.A.was B.hadbeen C.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：A7.Anyonewhorefusesto____withothersisnotlikelytobegivenajobthatinvolvesteamwork.A.correspond

B.cooperate

C.cope

D.consult參考答案：B8.Thankyouforinvitingme,but_______,Iamnotreallyabigfanofactionmovies.A.inthemeantime B.inotherwords C.onthecontrary D.tobehonest參考答案：D9.Unlessyouhaveagoodmap,ourvillageisdifficultto______.

A．lie

B．locate

C．situate

D．look參考答案：B略10.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You__haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：A11.AsaSenior3student，ifyouwanttogetagoodresult，itisimportantto

agoodstateofmindforthecomingentranceexamination．A．keepup

B．carryout

C．keepoff

D．keepout參考答案：A

12.Whenwe_______therailwaystation,thetrain_______for5minutes．

A．gotto,hadbeenaway

B．reached,hadleft

C．a(chǎn)rrived,hasbeenaway

D．a(chǎn)rrivedat,hasleft參考答案：A略13.

There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are參考答案：B14.Althoughmygrandfatherisinhiseighties,heisstillas_____asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.intelligent

C.energetic

D.sensitive參考答案：C

解析：這題考察形容詞的在具體語境中的詞義辨析。A：熱情的；B：聰明的；C精力充沛的；D敏感的。15.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．

A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadacceleratedC．isaccelerating

D．a(chǎn)ccelerated參考答案：A略16.Helikedtogotodancesandparties.

hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant

41

MillerKing,whowasthebest

42

atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor

43

.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom

44

.Helookedvery

45

,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I

46

allofMiller’srecordswhilehe

47

thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,

48

IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s

49

.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller

50

goingoverafence—whichwasn’t

51

toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept

52

from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I

53

himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally

54

ontheotherside,hesaidtome,”Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid

55

.Thankyouforfillinginfor

56

.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad

57

.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas

58

aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave

59

him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew

60

andalittlemorereal.41.A.cheeringfor B.beatingout

C.relyingon

D.stayingwith42.A.coach B.student

C.teacher

D.player43.A.practice

B.show

C.comfort

D.pleasure44.A.school

B.vacation

C.hospital

D.training45.A.pale

B.calm

C.relaxed

D.ashamed46.A.held

B.broke

C.set

D.tried47.A.reported B.judged

C.organized

D.watched48.A.and

B.then

C.but

D.thus49.A.decision

B.mistake

C.accident D.sacrifice50.A.stuck

B.hurt

C.tired

D.lost51.A.steady

B.hard

C.fun

D.fit52.A.praise

B.advice

C.assistance

D.apology53.A.let

B.helped

C.had

D.noticed54.A.dropped

B.ready

C.trapped

D.safe55.A.fine B.wrong

C.quickly

D.normally56.A.us

B.yourself

C.me

D.them57.A.memories

B.ideas

C.attitudes

D.dreams58.A.still

B.also

C.yet

D.just59.A.challenged

B.cured

C.invited

D.admired60.A.healthier

B.bigger

C.cleverer

D.cooler參考答案：41-45BDACA

46-50BDCCA

51-55BCBDA

56-60CDADB三、閱讀理解18.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethatpeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues（自言自語）as“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanmakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithayawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyforyoursharperhours.53.Ifyouwanttoworkbetteratyourlowpointinthemorning,youshould

. A.changeyourenergycycle B.overcomeyourlaziness C.getupearlythanusual D.gotobedearlier54.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill

. A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday C.enableyoutogetyourenergyonyourroutinework D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.ChangeYourHabits B.SaveYourEnergy C.DailyEnergyCycle D.Temperature-and-EnergyPeak56.Thetextisprobablytakenfroma______.A.newsreport

B.researchpaperC.medicaltextbook

D.fashionjournal參考答案：CACB19.Thepoaching（偷獵），orillegalkilling，ofrhinos(犀牛)inSouthAfricaisgrowingworseeachyear．Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2015，ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore．TheWorldWildlifeFund，orWWF，saysabout20,000rhinosliveinSouthAfrica．Thatismorethan80percentoftherhinosintheworld．EdnaMolewa，SouthAfrica’sEnvironmentMinister，says,“During2015，wearesadtosaythis，1,215rhinoswerekilled．Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhinosfrom1,004in2014andindeedveryworrying.”Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns(角)．ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhascuringpower，whichdrivespoachers，atallcosts，madformorehorns．Butthereisnoscientificevidenceforthisbelief．Thehornismadeofkeratin(角蛋白)．Thatisthesamethingashumanhair，fingernailsandtoenails．Ms．Molewasaid386suspectedpoacherswerearrestedlastyear，anincreasefromtheyearbefore．Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafterarrest．SouthAfrica’slegalsystemisineffective．Ms．Mo1ewasaidmoreneedstobedoneandSouthAfricaistakingstrongmeasurestoprotectrhinos．Theeffortsincludemovingsomeoftheanimalstosecretplacesinneighboringcountries.“Nowapproximately100rhinoshavebeenmovedtoneighboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2015and200morerhinoswillbemovedthisyear,”Molewasaid．JoShaw，therhinoprogrammanagerattheWWF，said，“We’retalkingaboutalossofahundredrhinosamonth，ormorethanthreeaday．Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally．”Shesaysofficialsshouldfindthecriminalgroupsresponsibleforthepoachingandpunishthem.GovernmentofficialsaretomeetinBotswanainMarchattheInter-governmentalConferenceonIllegalWildlifeTrade．28．Accordingtoparagraph2,weknow______________.A．HalfofrhinosliveinSouthAfrica．B．Lessthan1,000rhinoswerekilledin2014．C．Thekillingin2014wasmorethanthatin2014．D．Thereareonly20,000rhinosleftintheworld．29．Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletohuntrhinos?A．Togetmorekeratin．

B．Toprotectthefarmland．C．Tousethemfordecoration．

D．Tomakemoneyfromhorn