2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市桐山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市桐山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hi,Bob.Howareyoudoing?It’sbeenalongtime______weleftourjuniormiddleschool.A.when B.that C.before D.since參考答案：D略2.Sandycoulddonothingbut_____tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admit

B.admitted

C.admittingD.toadmit參考答案：A略20.---Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?

---No.Shespokesofast________Icouldn’thearherveryclearly.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.since參考答案：B略4.28．Youcan’thavethisfootballback_________youpromisenottokickatmycatagain．

A．because

B．until

C．when

D．since參考答案：B略5. —Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?

—____Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.

A.Nochance

B.Goahead

C.Whynot?

D.Mypleasure參考答案：C6.WhenIarrived,theBrowns________supper.

A.washaving

B.havehad

C.hadhad

Dhad參考答案：C7.Itwasreallyapitythatthegreatwriterdied_____hisworksunfinishedtwomonthsago.A.with

B.from

C.becauseof

D.for參考答案：A8.Theyare_____fornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange.

A.anxious

B.worried

C.eager

D.delighted參考答案：C略9.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending參考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send和themessage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。26.—Howcanasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?—Wehave______inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.A.increased

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged參考答案：B略11.Ican’tstand________likethat. A.tolaughat

B.beinglaughedat

C.laughingat

D.tobelaughedat參考答案：B12.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild參考答案：A解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。replace“放回原處；取代”；review“再檢查；回顧；復(fù)習(xí)”；remove“去掉；脫掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用remove表示“消除疑慮”的意思。13.-YourspokenEnglishisgreat!

-Thanks!Actually,I_____EnglishinUSAforfouryears.

A.amstudying

B.hasstudied

C.wasstudying

D.studied參考答案：D14.Pleasebearinmindthatnobodybutdoctorsornurses______toenterthepatient’sroom.A.allow

B.allows

C.isallowed

D.areallowed參考答案：C試題分析：考查主謂一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)“AbutB”結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和A保持一致，本句中nobody是單數(shù)形式，而且nobodybutdoctorsornurses與動(dòng)詞allow構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)isallowed。句意：請(qǐng)記住，除了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士以外，不允許任何人進(jìn)入病人房間。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在主謂一致中：“主語(yǔ)+but

/

except

/

besides/

as

well

as

/

in

addition

to

/

including

/

with

+其它名詞或代詞時(shí)”做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前邊的主語(yǔ)一致。如：No

one

but

Tom

and

John

likes

the

topioc.

15.Ourmanager________abigriseinsalesofcomputersinthesecondhalfofthisyear,andthesaleresulthasprovedthathe’sright.A.designs B.wishes C.forecasts D.measures參考答案：CC

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辯詞。句意：我們的經(jīng)理預(yù)測(cè)下半年電腦的銷售量將大幅上升，而銷售結(jié)果證明他是正確的。design“設(shè)計(jì)”；forecast“預(yù)測(cè)”；measure“測(cè)量”。故選C。16.—ThecurrentEuropeandebtcrisisisaffectingmanycountriesintheworld.—Willitbeatleastseveralyears__________everythingreturnstonormal?A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Alongtimeago，inasmallhouseinScotland，twofriendslivedheretogether.TheirnameswereJohnandBobby.JohnandBobbywerenot__1__—theyhadfewthingsexceptfriends__2__theywerehappy.They__3__awarmfirewhenitwascoldoutside.Theyhadfoodtoeatwhentheywerehungry.Theywerenever__4__becausetheyhadeachother.JohnandBobby__5__totakelongwalkstogether.Aftertheir__6__Johnusuallycookeddinner.Theyatedinnerandthen__7__infrontofthefire.Theyhada(n)__8__buthappylife.ThenJohndevelopeda(n)__9__diseaseanddiedinthespringof1858.Hewas__10__inagrave(墳?zāi)?．BobbystoodatJohn’sgraveand__11__.“Comeon，Bobby，”John’s

__12__said.“It’stimetogohome.”Bobbywenthome，butlaterhe__13__tothegrave.He__14__nearJohn’sgrave.Hestayedthereallnight.Bobby__15__atthegravesitethenextday，andthedayafter.Forthenext14years，Bobbyneverleftthe__16__.Whentheweatherwascold，hesleptinasmall__17__nearthegrave.Whenitwas__18__，hesleptonthegroundnearJohn’sgrave.__19__，in1872，Bobbydied，too.John’sfriendsburiedhimina__20__gravenearJohn.WhywasBobby’sgravesosmall？Bobby，John’sbestfriend，wasactuallyadog.1．A.rich

B．lucky C．happy D．funny2．A.and

B．or C．but D．so3．A.set

B．caught C．lit D．burned4．A.lonely B．nervous C．worried D．separate5．A.failed B．formed C．imagined D．liked6．A.work B．rest C．run D．walk7．A.sang B．talked C．sat D．studied8．A.interesting B．sad C．easy D．simple9．A.serious B．unhealthy C．little D．sick10．A.killed B．escaped C．stored D．buried11．A.shouted B．danced C．cried D．discussed12．A.friends B．a(chǎn)dults C．parents D．brothers13．A.nodded B．returned C．gave D．drove 14．A.gotup B．turneddown

C．satdown D．putup15．A.knocked B．laughed C．stayed D．pointed16．A.garden B．grave C．home D．town17．A.garage B．ground C．chair D．house18．A.cool B．warm C．wet D．rainy19．A.Luckily B．Quickly C．Finally D．Completely20．A.strange B．small C．beautiful D．strong參考答案：1．A

2．C

3．C4．A

5．D6．D7．C8．D9．A

10．D11．A12．A

13．B

14．C15．C16．B17．D18．B19．C20．B1．A[根據(jù)下半句“Theyhadfewthingsexceptfriends”可知，選項(xiàng)A最為合適。]2．C[根據(jù)“theywerehappy”可知和上一句他們不富有形成對(duì)比，所以此處用but。]3．C[根據(jù)下面的“whenitwascoldoutside”可知外面冷的時(shí)候，他們就生火取暖。]4．A[根據(jù)后半句敘述的原因——“他們相依為命”可知他們不“寂寞”。]5．D[他們喜歡散步。fail失??；form形成；imagine想象。]6．D[前半句說(shuō)到他們喜歡長(zhǎng)距離的散步，那么就是散步歸來(lái)，他們做飯吃。]7．C[他們坐在火爐旁。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，Bobby是一只狗，因此它不會(huì)唱歌，不會(huì)談話，也不會(huì)和主人一起學(xué)習(xí)。]8．D[由前文描述內(nèi)容以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可推知，他們兩個(gè)不夠富裕，那么過(guò)著的是“簡(jiǎn)樸”的生活。]9．A[根據(jù)后面一句“Hewas________inagrave.”可推測(cè)出John生了很嚴(yán)重的病后就去世了。]10．D[此處表示John被埋葬在墓地。]11．A[Bobby站在John的墓旁“叫喊”。]12．A[根據(jù)第二段的“Theyhadfewthingsexceptfriends”以及文章的最后一段也提到了朋友“John’sfriendsburiedhimina______gravenearJohn.”可知是John’sfriends喚Bobby回去。]13．B[Bobby回家后又返回到墓地。]14．C[Bobby“坐”在John的墓旁陪伴他一整夜。]15．C[在接下來(lái)的日子里，Bobby一直“待”在John的墓地旁。]16．B[Bobby從未離開過(guò)John的“墓地”。]17．D[因?yàn)樘炖洌訠obby就在墓地旁的“小屋”里睡覺。]18．B[根據(jù)“...hesleptonthegroundnearJohn’sgrave”以及和前一句的關(guān)系可知這里是指天氣暖和時(shí)，Bobby就睡在John墓旁的地上。]19．C[最后，Bobby也于1872年逝去。]20．B[文章最后提到Bobby是一只狗以及“WhywasBobby’sgravesosmall？”可推知朋友們將Bobby埋葬在一個(gè)“小”墓中。]三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Iwasreallyabadboy．Myhistoryteacher—Mr．OvencriticizedmealotbecauseIwasnaughty（淘氣的）inhisclass．Bytheendofthefirstsemester,I’dhadenoughofhiswordsandhaddecidedthatIwouldgetmyrevenge（報(bào)復(fù)）onhim.TheopportunityaroseonemorningwhenMr．Ovenwascalledtotheofficeforacertainreason．WhileMr．Ovenleft,mycompanyBillyandItookMr．Oven’slunchbagfromunderhisdesk．Iopenedhissandwichandplacedaworm（蟲子）inbetweenthetwoslicesofbread．Weputitbackandclosedit．Tokeepitinmemory,Billytookphotosofthewholeprocess．Welaughedforweeksoverthis.Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak．Billy’smotherfoundthepicturesinhisroom,anddemandedthatheshouldtellherwherethesepictureswerefrom．Billytoldhismotherthewholestory,andMr．Ovenwasinformed．NotonlywasIpunishedfromschoolfortwoweeks,butalsoIwaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam．BeforeIcouldreturntoschool,Ihadtoturnina1000-wordessayonwhatIdidandwhyIdidthat．IreallyfeltembarrassedeverytimeIsawMr．Oveninthehallwayfortherestoftheschoolyear．IfeltalittleregretthatMr．Ovenleftourschoolthenextyear．28．Mr．Ovencriticizedmealotbecause________.A．Ididn’tgotohisclassB．IwasnaughtyinmyhomeworkC．Ididn’tanswerhisquestionsD．Idisobeyedhisrulesinclass29．HowcanyouimagineMr．Ovenwouldactwhenhehadhislunch?A．Hewouldcryout,shockedthatthewormlayinhissandwich．B．Hewouldeatitasusualwhenhehadhissandwich.C．Hewouldbegladtoeathisdelicioussandwichwiththeworm.D．Hewouldbeveryhungrywhenhefoundtheworminhissandwich.30．Theunderlinedsentence“Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak.”inParagraph3probablymeans________．A．BillyandIwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak.B．AllthestudentsleftonThanksgivingbreak.C．AllthestudentswentsouthonThanksgivingbreak.D．ItwasnotuntilThanksgivingbreakendedthatthesecretwasletout.31．WhichonewasNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．HehadtoeatthesandwichhehadmadeforMr．Oven.B．Hewaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam.C．Hehadtobepunishedtoleaveschoolfortwoweeks.D．Hehadtowritea1000-wordessaytoadmithismistake.參考答案：28．D29．A30．D31．A28．根據(jù)第一段第二句中的Mr.OvencriticizedmealotbecauseIwasnaughty（淘氣的）inhisclass，故選D。29．根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句Billytookphotosofthewholeprocess.Welaughedforweeksoverthis，可推斷當(dāng)時(shí)MrOven看到了蟲子以后的反應(yīng)。故選A。30．根據(jù)此句的下一句Billy’smotherfoundthepicturesinhisroom，可知Billy的母親已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的秘密了，故可推知句子的意思為D。31．根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解可知，作者是把蟲子放到了Mr.Oven的三文治中，而不是吃了他的三文治，故選A。19.IwanderedintothesmallstorewhereIusuallybuymilk,whenthestoreownerreceivedacallfromacustomer.Thecustomerandhiswifehadshoppedthereseveralmonthsearlier.Henoticedthathiswifereallylikedonethinginthestore,sohewantedtobuyitasasurprise.ButthecustomerwasinTennessee,farawayfromthestorewhichwasinMaine.Whatwasmore,hehadbeentothestoreseveralmonthsearlier,anditwasdifficulttobelievethatthestoreownerwouldrememberhim,orwhathewaslookingfor.Thestoreownertookafewclose-upphotoswithhercamera,ande-mailedthemtothecustomeronthecomputer.Thecustomerlookedatthephotos,anddecidedwhichonehewanted.Theytalkedanddiscussedapriceoverthephone.Shetookcareofthecreditcardtransaction(交易)online,andpromisedthegiftwouldbeshippedoutthatafternoon.Thestoreownerwasreallysmart.Shewaswillingtopushherselftofindnewwaystomakethetransactionactuallyhappen.Anditdidwork.However,itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverdoneit.Iwasamazedthatthestoreownerdiscoveredacreativesolutionthatcouldleadtoanewwayofdoingbusiness.Iwasimpressedbywhatshedid---soeasily,buthowdifficultitisformanyofustomakethatleap(飛躍).I’mnotjusttalkingabouttechnology,butaboutlearninghowtoadapttochange.Mostpeoplehateorfearchangeunlesstheygettoknowexactlywhatchangeneedstobemade.However,weshouldrealizethatchallengeandopportunitygohandinhand.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theowneroftendidbusinessbyusinghercamera.

B.Thecustomerhadeverbeentothestorebefore.

C.Theownerandthecustomerdiscussedth