上海高考英語一模沖刺講義

.實用文檔.精銳教育學科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學員編號：學員姓名：年級：高三輔導(dǎo)科目：英語課時數(shù)：3學科教師：授課類型C十一選十考情介紹與 「上年上朋.母E在上 C十一選十做題技巧題型特點T|選|能力提升授課日期及時段教學內(nèi)容一.專題知識梳理2021年一模高頻詞匯>選項高頻詞匯：名詞：cultivation;aircraft;consequence;competitor;investment;loyalty;prediction;applicant;specialty;concept;angle;position;philosophy;candidate;background;alteration動詞：plunge;reveal;count;extend;realize;allow;maximize;distinguish;contribute;expose;refer;obtain;divide;conceal;multiply;calculate形容詞：constant;precious;uncomfortable;enthusiastic;relevant;unconditional;initial;basic;cultural;extraordinary;private;complicated;suitable;instant;dependent;flexible;proper;responsible;extinct;embarrassing;accurate副詞：repeatedly;carefully;properly;doubly;enormously;merely;regularly;normally;virtually;annually;equally;efficiently;physically一詞多性：farm;benefit;mirror;back;average;favor;access;challenge;change;respect;figure;monitor;still;balance;approach一詞多義：common;conduct;promote;still;monitor;approach;figure;multiply二.專題精講（選自2021年一模）?一詞多性：普陀一模：精品文檔例：They49farmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.解析：farm有名詞（農(nóng)場）和動詞（干農(nóng)活兒）兩種詞性，此處farm的形式和后面的lived,had是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用過去時farmed。青浦一模：例：Whilebothhensandducks43benefitthegardenbyeatingpests...解析：benefit一詞多性，此處作動詞，全句譯為：母雞和鴨子可以通過吃害蟲給花園帶來益處。松江一模：例：awaythat48mirrorstheircompanystandards解析：此處譯為：反映（mirror）公司水平的方式。徐匯一模：例：employeeswillgetitsmoney46back解析：getsth.back譯為“拿回…〃，back同時可以做動詞，有詞組：backyouup,表示支持。楊浦一模：例：Originally,it42favoredcandidateswithamilitaryflightbackground.解析：favor在這里作動詞，表示“支持〃。閔行一模：例1：InMarchthe42releaseofalarge-scale,24-yearsurveygaveoneoftheclearestpicturesyetofthedeclineofAustralianandAsianshorebirds解析：release既可以做名詞還可以做動詞，此處做名詞，表示“發(fā)布〃。例2：...includingthelong-distancemigrantS留鳥）thataremostdifficultto 43monitor.解析：monitor做名詞表示“班長〃，做動詞表示“監(jiān)管〃，此處做動詞用。浦東一模：例1：Thisallowsthehospitaltoworkmoreeffectivelythanifweonly48approachproblemsoneway.解析：approach做名詞表示“方法；途徑；接近〃，做動詞表示“接近；著手處理〃，此處做動詞用,表示“著手處理〃例2：Havingmoremalenurseswillhelpcreateapositive49balancebetweenmaleandfemalestaff,解析：balance既是名詞也是動詞，都表示“平衡〃，此處做名詞用。一詞多義：青浦一模：例：Ducksareimmunetosome41commondiseasesfoundinhens.解析：commondisease翻譯成"常見疾病"，common同時可以譯成"共同的"例如：commongoal。松江一模：例：He42conductedgoodresearchonthecompany'scorebusiness.解析：conduct進行；導(dǎo)電；指揮，conduct在這里譯為“進行、做〃。

.實用文檔.長寧一模：例：Errorsanduncertainties42multiply—,cascadingupwardthroughachainofturbulentfeatures,解析：multiply大家熟悉的意思是乘法，本句考查增加，增多的意思。浦東一模：例：Malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatients46stillwhiletheyreceivepainfultreatment解析：still有“.靜止的、不動的。仍然〃的意思，此處表示“不動的〃。固定搭配：松江一模：例：Herearesometipsto44maximizeyourchancesofgettingajob.解析：固定搭配：maximizethechancesof,譯為最大化做某事的可能性。徐匯一模：例：classesthatare41relevanttotheirposition解析：與他們職位相關(guān)的等級，詞組是berelevantto。楊浦一模：例：butalsofinduniquewaysto41distinguishthemselvesfromtheharshcompetition.解析：這里需要一個動詞原形，填distinguish和from搭配，表示“區(qū)別〃。閘北一模：例：...sothatthestudentsmay46refertothesepointsforreflectionorfurtherresearch.解析：這里需要一個動詞原形，和to搭配，表示“參考〃。三.專題過關(guān)檢測題：〔選自2021年崇明一?！矰irections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.spreadB.formalC.chanceD.foundE.objectiveF.experienceG.divisionsH.economicalI.respectJ.replacedK.classroomTheideaoftheyouth用os%e/(旅社)startedwithoneman:RichardSchirrmann(1874-1961),aGermanschoolteacher,whofeltthattherewasaneedforovernightaccommodationforhisstudentsinorderthattheycouldseenewthingsandhavenewexperiencesoutsidethe_41—.Hefeltthatonelearnsbyobserving,andtriedtomakehisdreamcometrueintheyear1909,whenhestartedprovidingaccommodationforhisstudentsininns,farmhousesandthelike.wasThefirstyouthhostelwasopenedinSchirrmann'sownschoolinAltena,after42rhi(byitpermanenthostelinAltenaCastle.Schirrmannwentonto_43—theGermanYouthHostelAssociationintheyear1919.Bythistime,theideaoftheyouthhostelhad_44—farandwide,alloverthelandsofEuropeandfurther.wasAndthen,intheyear1932,a(n)—45—organizationcalledtheInternationalYouthHostelwasfoundedin

精品文檔Amsterdam,whichconsistedofyouthhostelsfromSwitzerland,Germany,Poland,theNetherlands,Norway,Britain,Ireland,France,Czechoslovakia,DenmarkandBelgium.RichardSchirrmannbecameitschairmanin1933.Theideaoftheyouthhostelisforyoungpeoplewhoareonnaturetripstoget_46—accommodationinexchangeforsomemoneyandahelpinghandwiththedomesticchores（家務(wù)活）.Thesehostelsweresaidtobuildcharacterandasenseofindependence,astheyouthwhostayedinthemgotthe_47—toseehowotherpeoplelivedaswellastohelptodowork.Youthhostelsarealsoplacestomeetandmakenewfriends.Theyhavenoclass_48—andeveryonehastodotheirshare.Here,wealthandpositiondoesnothelpyougain_49—,butfriendlinessdoes.Thefriendlieryouare,themoreyoulearnfromthe_50—ofstayinginayouthhostel.Keys:K42.J43.D44.A45.B46.H47.C48.G49.I解析：41：由句意可知，在......的外面，因此classroom比擬適宜.be+edby被動形式，所以填replaced.goontodosth,因此此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。由句意可知應(yīng)當填found,繼續(xù)成立hotel。44：此處應(yīng)填動詞的過去分詞，要注意spread的過去分詞就是原形，這一點較易錯。45：冠詞和名詞中間可知應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾組織，可知應(yīng)該用formal46:首先判斷空格詞性，accommodation前可填形容詞，根據(jù)句意，青旅的主意是為自然旅行中的年輕人可以得到經(jīng)濟實惠的住宿，因此選economical符合題意。47：getthetodosth,可知應(yīng)該填一個名詞，在方框中所剩的名詞中篩選，chance符合句意。48：此處空格前的class應(yīng)該理解為階級，因此division比擬適宜，句意為“他們沒有階級區(qū)分，每個人都要彼此分享。49：gain后面應(yīng)跟名詞，難點在于respect即可做動詞也可做名詞，此處考生較易忽略respect的名詞意。50：通過詞性判斷，可知此處應(yīng)為名詞，另根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)是從經(jīng)驗中學習，因此是experience。一.專題知識梳理（選自2021年一模）現(xiàn)在分詞的考查：普陀一模：例：Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,whilecomputersoperateat42lightning—speed.解析：本句考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法，lightingspeed形容光速或極快的速度。寶山一模:heirtablet例1：Chancesareyou'llseeplentyofthemwiththeirheadsdown,tappingthescreensof41textingontheirsmartphones.heirtablet解析：本句中的texting與tapping都是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語的用法。.實用文檔.例2：Whenusingatablet,useacasethatcanbackupthedeviceatcomfortable49viewingangle.解析：本句的viewing與comfortably同作前置定語修飾angle。奉賢一模：例：Andwhyeventhesmartestpeoplegettakeninbyfakebut50touchingstories.解析：本句中的touching為現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語的用法。青浦一模：例：When47raisingducks,onehastoconsiderjusthowmanythelandwillsupport.解析：此題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語的用法。? 過去分詞的考查：虹口一模：例：Thoughtheirfriendshiphadnotbeenaparticularlylong-lastingone,MussorgskywasshockedbyHartmann,s45unexpecteddeath.解析：此題考查過去分詞作前置定語的用法?！╱nexpecteddeath〃表示令人意想不到的死訊〃。金山一模：例：Ifthereissomeoneorsomethingyoudislike,youarestill45limited,andyourabilitytogiveadviceisreduced.解析：本句中的limited為過去分詞作表語的用法。閘北一模：例：Most43complicatedideasandlongsentencesareavoidedwhilesymbolsorabbreviations〔縮寫〕arepreferredinstead.解析：此題考查的是過去分詞作前置定語。寶山一模：例：Whilethesefolksmaybemakinggooduseoftheirtimebystaying42connected,theirbodiesarepayingaheavypriceforsuchconvenience.解析：本句中中的stay為系動詞，后面的connected為過去分詞作表語。?較難詞匯的考查：虹口一模：例：Manyartists,however,wouldprovethattherehasalwaysbeenawarmrelationshipbetweenthe41distinctareasofhumanactivity.解析：此題的distinct為形容詞，意思是“明顯的，獨特的，有區(qū)別的〃。黃浦一模：例：Journalingmakesyouaccountableandmoreawareofwhatyou,reeating,soitmakessensethatit,llkeepyoufrom48mindlesslychewingifyouaren,tactuallyhungry.解析：mindlessly為副詞，意思是“粗心大意地，不注意地〃，在句中作狀語修飾chewing。精品文檔二.專題精講例1：〔選自2021年嘉定一?！矰irections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.valueB.shapeC.designedD.understandingE.importantlyF.economistsG.responseH.vastI.connectedJ.majorK.amazinglyThirteenyearsafterthelaunchofTaobao,Chinahasrisentobecometheworld,ssecondbusiestonlinemarketplace,behindonlytheUnitedStates.Thisisthekindofstatisticthat_41—love,butitdoesn,treallytellusanythingaboutwhysomanypeopleliketobuysomanythingsonline.Isitbecauseitseasy?Isitbecauseofthe_42—selection?Isitbecausewewanttofeel_43—tootherswithoutleavingthehouse?Taobaowasinfacta_44—toebay,sentranceintotheChinesemarketin2003.JackMa（馬云）knewthatheknewChinabetterthantheAmericansdid,andthatTaobaocouldbeatebayatitsowngamehere.Hewasright,andJackMahashelpedto_45—thenatureofonlinecommerceinChina-whatitlookslike,howitworks,and,most_46—,whoitsusersare.Taobao,saesthetic（美學）isdistinctive,andhasinfluencedandinspiredcompetitorsinChinaandaroundtheworld.Thewayitworksisalsodifferentfromother_47—onlineretailers（零售店）.ButtherealgeniusofTaobaoliesinits_48—ofitsusers.Whatitlookslikeandhowitworks,afterall,were_49—withtheusersinmind:ayoung,increasingly“connected“andincreasinglywealthyChinesegeneration.WhentheydesignedTaobao,JackMaandhisteamrealizedthatmanyyoungpeopleinChinastrongly—50—socialinteractionwiththeirpeers,sotheymadesuchinteraction-everythingfrommessagingtolivechatstorecommendationsandreviews-acorepartoftheTaobaoshoppingexperience.Keys:41.F 42.H 43.I 44.G 45.B 46.E 47.J 48.D 49.C 50.A解析：41:首先判斷此空的詞性，前面的that很顯然是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，statistic是先行詞，那此空格處不可能是修飾love的形容詞，love還可做動詞用（這一點很多學生容易忽略），因此love前應(yīng)該是定從的主語，因此economists比擬適宜。42:從空格的位置可初步判斷應(yīng)填一個可修飾selection的形容詞，然后根據(jù)句意，可知是龐大的，巨大的選擇，因此選vast.43:空格后的to是解題的關(guān)鍵，response和connected都可加to,但根據(jù)句意“是否我們想足不出戶就感到與其他人有聯(lián)系？〃因此選connected.44:空格后有介詞to,response放入此句中句意符合。45:helpto后應(yīng)跟動詞原形，但此題難點在于shape的詞性有兩種，既是名詞又是動詞。另外，后面一句講的是淘寶網(wǎng)的各個方面，所以應(yīng)該是馬云幫助中國網(wǎng)上商業(yè)特性定型。46:此空很明顯應(yīng)填副詞。所給的詞中，有importantly和amazingly,根據(jù)句意，并沒有驚奇的意思，可知應(yīng)該是importantly.47:空格中應(yīng)填的詞性為形容詞，修飾retailers,根據(jù)句意，可知是major,要注意的是major的兩種詞性。48:空格在its和of之間，可知應(yīng)當是填名詞。要注意的Ving也是名詞性的，因此，understanding詞性符合，另外，句意也符合。49:根據(jù)空格的位置，可知應(yīng)該是be+Ved+介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選designed.,本句句意為“淘寶網(wǎng)的表現(xiàn)形式和運營方式是按照心目中的用戶所設(shè)計的。.實用文檔.50:由strongly可知空格中應(yīng)填動詞，剩下了value和amazingly,學生易忽略value的動詞詞性。例2：〔選自2021年浦東二?！矰irections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.rejectedB.eventuallyC.variousD.readyE.commercializeF.prospectG.deliveredH.employedI.samplesJ.transplantsK.inevitablySinceitsappearancein2007,researchersatSanDiego-basedOrganovohaveexperimentedwithprintingawidevarietyoftissues,includingbitsoflung,kidneyandheartmuscle.Nowtheworld,sfirstpubliclytraded3Dbio-printingcompanyisgetting41forproduction.InJanuaryslicesofhumanlivertissuewere42toanoutsidelaboratoryfortesting.These43takeabout30minutestoproduce,saysKeithMurphy,thefirm,schiefexecutiveLaterthisyearOrganovoaimstobegincommercialsales.Theinventionof3Dprintingprovidedatechnologynow44tomanufactureeverythingfromaircraftpartstobodyparts.Butthe45of3Dbio-printingisevenbrighter:tocreatehumantissuesforresearch,drugdevelopmentandtesting,and46asreplacementorgans,suchasakidney,forpatientsdesperatelyinneedof47.Bio-printedorganscouldbemadefrompatients,owncellsandthuswouldnotbe48bytheirimmunesystems.Theycouldalsobemanufacturedondemand.Atpresentonlyafewofcompaniesaretryingto49theproductionofbio-printedtissues.ButThomasBoland,anearlypioneerinthefield,saysthatplentyofothersareinterested.Healsoestimatesthatabout80teamsatresearchinstitutionsaroundtheworldarenowtryingtoprint50smallpiecesoftissuessuchasskin,bloodvessels,liver,lungandheart.“It,sawonderfultechnologytobuildthree-dimensionalbiologicalstructures,“saysGaborForgacs,whoco-foundedOrganovoin2007.Keys:DGIHFBJAEC答案解析：.【參考答案】D【試題解析】詞組getreadyfor,“準備〃的考查，這個公司正準備投入生產(chǎn)。.【參考答案】G【試題解析】此題是被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)意思很好判斷，“在一月份，人體的肝組織被運到實驗室里做測試〃。.【參考答案】I【試題解析】根據(jù)前面的“these〃和謂語動詞“take〃可知這里應(yīng)該填一個名詞復(fù)數(shù)，I/J可供選擇，根據(jù)意思選擇1“樣本、標本〃。.【參考答案】H【試題解析】分析句子成分可知這里填一個分詞做后置定語，employ這里應(yīng)該翻譯為“應(yīng)用、使用〃，“3D立體印刷技術(shù)提供了一種可以用來制造所有東西的技術(shù)〃。.【參考答案】F【試題解析】根據(jù)所在位置是主語，謂語動詞“is〃是單數(shù)可判斷，此題需填名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)意思（“前景光明〃）和詞形，選擇prospect“前景〃。46.【參考答案】B【試題解析】此題有點難度，要注意把一整句結(jié)合在一起看，“tocreatehumantissuesforresearch,drugdevelopmentandtesting,and 46 asreplacementorgans,suchasakidney",“制造人體組織用于研究，制藥，和測試，并最終作為器官的替代物，比方腎臟〃，中間的研究、制藥、測試到運用是層層遞進的關(guān)系。47.【參考答案】J精品文檔【試題解析】此題意思好理解，但要注意詞性，“transplant〃這里當名詞用。.【參考答案】A【試題解析】這題是很明顯的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇過去分詞，備選項是A/G/H，根據(jù)意思和排除法，選擇A,“不會被身體的免疫系統(tǒng)排斥〃，這題也屬于常識。.【參考答案】E【試題解析】此題填動詞原形，只有E/F可供選擇，根據(jù)意思和排除法，選擇commercialize“使商業(yè)化〃。.【參考答案】C【試題解析】這里需填一個形容詞，根據(jù)意思和排除法，選擇various“各種各樣的〃。二.專題過關(guān)檢測題：〔選自2021年高考〕A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.imposeG.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simplyLet'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood_41—atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally_42—yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp_43—someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup——isachoicearchitect.Governmentsdon'thaveto_44—healthierlifestylesthroughlaws---forexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitectonethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewith_45—hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"to_46—foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains_47—bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight_48—thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe_49—;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin_50—.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.Keys:41.G42.C43.1 44.F45.E46.B 47.K48.J49.A50.H四.學法提煉.通過給學生介紹十一選十的考情及題型特點，讓學生深入掌握在做題過程中對所給備選詞詞性及詞義的掌握；.學生需要充分掌握那些一詞多性及一詞多義的詞語的用法，學會在平時的學習中逐漸積累此類詞語。一.能力培養(yǎng).實用文檔.能力一：〔選自2021年閘北區(qū)二模〕Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.croppedB.homeC.desirableD.issueE.illegalF.sceneG.presentedH.worseningI.urbanJ.endureK.disturbedIfthissummeryoupayavisittoMilan,thefashioncentreofItaly,makesureyou,renotcaughteatingicecreaminthestreetsaftermidnightasdoingsoisnow41.AnewlawwaspassedbyMilan,scitycouncilbanningthesaleoftake-awayfoodanddrinksaftermidnightinsomedistrictswhicharefamousfortheirnightlife42.Thepurposeofthisunusualmoveis,accordingtothecitycouncil,todiscouragenightgatheringindowntownareas.Thelawinevitablyhasgivenrisetoanumberofprotests,accusingthatthegovernmenthas43people,snormallives.However,ifyoutakeintoconsiderationthecountry,s44economyanditshighunemploymentrate,thelocalgovernment,sfearof‘nightassembling,maybereasonable.Infact,Milan'slawisonlythestrangestofahostofrestrictionsonnightlifethathave45upinEuropeancitiesrecently.Madrid,scitycentrewasdeclareda‘low-noisezone7lastSeptemberandthecitycouncilhasbeenrefusingto46barandclublicenseseversince.WhydoEuropeancitiesdealsostrictlywithnightlife?ItmaybebecauseEurope,spopulationisgettingolderandcannolonger47latenightactivitieswithintheneighbourhood.Inthepast,barsandclubsbloomedinEuropeancitycentres,whichwere48toworkingclasspopulations.Butgradually,thesepeoplebegantomoveoutofthecitycentresandintothesuburbs.Onlythewealthyandtheupper-classpeoplecanaffordtolivein49centresnow.Butthesepeopledon,tgotobarsandclubstosocialize.Instead,theyconsiderfun-seekerswhowanderintheirneighbourhoodsannoying.Theyalsoworrythatbarsandclubswillmaketheirneighbourhoodsless50anddevaluetheirhousingproperty.Keys:41-45EFKHA46-50DJBIC.【參考答案】E【試題解析】illegal形容詞。意思是“不合法的〃。和上文的makesurenot、as結(jié)合，不難得出答案。42.【參考答案】F【試題解析】scene名詞。意思是“景象〃。Their后面的中心詞要加名詞，按照句意是nightlifescene夜景。.【參考答案】K【試題解析】disturb動詞，意思是“打攪〃。此時的has后面加done,按照句意hasdisturbedpeople,snormallives已經(jīng)打攪到人們的正常生活。.【參考答案】H【試題解析】worsening形容詞。意思是“日益惡化的。按照句意thecountry’sworseningeconomy國家的日益惡化的經(jīng)濟。.【參考答案】A【試題解析】cropup意思是“出現(xiàn)〃。.【參考答案】D【試題解析】issue動詞，意思是“發(fā)行發(fā)布〃.【參考答案】J【試題解析】endure動詞，意思是“忍耐，容忍”按照句意ItmaybebecauseEurope,spopulationisgettingolderandcannolongerendurelatenightactivitieswithintheneighbourhood.也許是歐洲的人口正趨老齡話，并且在附近/街坊再也不能忍受晚間活動了。精品文檔.【參考答案】B【試題解析】固定搭配behometo:為…的所在地。.【參考答案】I【試題分析】urban形容詞，意思“城市的"。urbancentre：市中心。.【參考答案】C【試題分析】desirable形容詞，意思“令人滿意的"maketheirneighbourhoodslessdesirable使得住宅區(qū)令人不滿意的。能力二：〔選自2021年普陀區(qū)二?！矰irections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.achievedB.authorityC.availableD.codeE.dominatedF.educationalG.opinionsH.mattersI.relatedJ.representativesK.symbolizationItisimportantthatstudents’feelings,opinionsandsuggestionsarelistenedto,takenintoaccount,andthattherightactionistaken.Thereareanumberofwaysthatthiscanbe_41—,i.e.schoolcouncils,yearcouncilsandpeermentoring.SchoolcouncilsMostschoolshaveaschoolcouncilwhichexiststolettheteachersandheadteacherknowwhatstudents’—42—areonarangeofschoolissues.Theschoolcouncilusuallyconsistsoftwoorthreeelected_43—fromeachyeargroup.Aschoolcouncilmightmeetonceortwiceamonthtodiscussissuessuchasthedress_44—,theuseofsocialareas,charityfundraisingandbullying.YearcouncilsBecauseschoolcouncilsaresometimes_45—byolderstudents,someschoolshaveintroducedyearcouncils.Theaimofayearcouncilistogivestudentstheopportunitytoexpressopinionson_46—ofimportancetothatparticularyeargroup.Thefollowingisanexampleoftherulesrelatingtoaschool’scouncilforyear8（pupilsaged12-13）.Theheadofyearwillattendallcouncilmeetingsasanobserverandboththeyandtheotheryearstaffwillbe_47___asrequiredtooffersupportandadvicetocouncilmembersandtoassistinthesettlementofarguments.PeermentoringThereareotherwaysinwhichstudents’voicescanbeheard.Oneofthemostpopularschemesinvolvespeermentoring.Thosewhoexpressaninterestreceivetrainingtobecomementors（導(dǎo)師）sothattheyarebetterequippedtohelpothers.Thisstartsfromprimaryschoolage,whenthementorsmaygetinvolvedinissues—48—toconflictresolution.Atsecondaryschoolandatuniversity,mentorsarelikelytodealwithalargervarietyofissues,suchas_49—andhealth-relatedmatters.Thebeliefinschemesliketheseisthatbeingheardbyyourpeerscanbemoreeffectiveandhelpfulasfellowstudentsmayhavemoretimeandunderstandingthanteachersorothersin_50—.Keys:41.A42.G43.J44.D45.E46.H47.C48.I49.F50.B分析.根據(jù)詞性和語義判斷此空應(yīng)該填過去分詞表示被動，結(jié)合語義“有很多種方式能夠達（這種效果）〃，選擇Aachieved。.根據(jù)詞性判斷此空應(yīng)該填名詞，結(jié)合語意：校委會就是讓老師和教導(dǎo)主任了解學生對于一系列學校事務(wù)的“意見”，選擇Gopinions。.實用文檔..根據(jù)詞性判斷此空應(yīng)該填名詞，結(jié)合語意：校委會通常由兩到三個被選出來的“代表〃組成，選擇Jrepresentativeso.此題學生比擬容易出錯，根據(jù)詞性判斷此空是名詞后挖空，一般學生比擬容易選副詞，但是選項中沒有副詞，因此必須聯(lián)想到名詞修飾名詞的情況，此題應(yīng)填名詞，code比擬熟悉的意思有密碼，編碼，但是此處考察的是dresscode這個固定的說法表示“著裝標準〃，選擇D。.根據(jù)詞性和語義判斷此空應(yīng)該填過去分詞表示被動,結(jié)合語義“因為校委會有時候是由高年級學生“說了算的“，選擇Edominatedo.根據(jù)詞性判斷此空應(yīng)該填名詞，結(jié)合語意：年度會議的目的就是讓有時機去表達他們自己對于這一年中重要“事務(wù)〃的看法的，選擇Hmatterso.根據(jù)詞性判斷此空應(yīng)該填形容詞，結(jié)合語意：學校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和其他教職員工都要按照規(guī)定“出席〃來提供支持…，選擇Cavailableo.根據(jù)詞性和語義判斷此空應(yīng)該填過去分詞放在名詞后面做后置定語，結(jié)合語義“導(dǎo)師有可能會參與到一些“有關(guān)〃沖突和解決方案的話題中去，選擇Irelated。.根據(jù)詞性判斷此空應(yīng)該填形容詞，結(jié)合語意：“教育〃和與健康有關(guān)的事務(wù)，選擇Feducationalo.根據(jù)詞性判斷此空應(yīng)該填名詞，此題為固定搭配inauthority,表示“處于權(quán)威地位的。二.能力檢測檢測1：〔選自2021年黃浦一模〕Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.calmingB.regularC.doableD.electronicsE.fuelF.hookG.incrediblyH.maintainI.mindlesslyJ.treatK.weaponsHerearefoursimple,healthyand,darewesay,funwaystohelpyouslimdownandstayhealthy.Haveyourcake.??fbrbreakfastAsidefrombeingdepressing,thewayto__41__weightlossisn,tbyfeelingdeprived.Scientistssaythatpeoplewhostartedoffthedaywitha_42—feltfullerandmoresatisfied,andthatledtotheirstickingwiththeprogramasthedaywenton.Beinghungryisnowaytostartyourday,so_43—upwithproteinandamouthfulofsomethingsweet.Andmostofall,enjoy!SleepyourwaytoweightlossDr.AndrewCaloin,oneexpertofMayoClinicstudy,isquotedassaying,“Ifindividualsareseekingtomaintainahealthyweightortoloseweight,theyshouldseektogetenoughsleepona_44—basis.”Ifyoufindittrickytowinddownatnight,turnoffthe_45—andengageinrelaxingactivities,liketakingabathorlisteningto_46—music.JournaltodroppoundsThebest_47—foradieter?Penandpaper!Womenwhowrotedowneverythingtheyatelostmoreweightthanthosewhodidn,ttracktheirfoodintake.Journalingmakesyouaccountableandmoreawareofwhatyou,reeating,soitmakessensethatit,llkeepyoufrom__48__chewingifyouaren,tactuallyhungry.EvenatinybitofexercisehelpsyourhealthEven20to30minutesofphysicalactivitymostdaysoftheweeks(brokenupintosmallerchunksisfine)reducesyourriskforallsortsofphysicalills.Andeven20minutesaweekcanimproveyourmood.Thatreallystuckwithme.Ifseasytocriticizeourselvesorburnoutifwemakegoalsthatare__49__hardtoachieve,butwalkingafewtimesaweekis50-andmeaningful,too.精品文檔Keys:41.H 42.J 43.E 44.B 45.D 46.A47.K 48.I 49.G50.C檢測2：〔選自2021年浦東一?！矰irections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybesuedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.efficientlyB.stillC.equallyD.balanceE.dragF.angleG.makeH.physicallyI.approachJ.positionK.allowWeneedmoremeninourhospital,notasdoctors,butasnurses.Overthelastnewyears,Ihavefoundthathavingmalenursesisarealbonus,andtheydefinitelyhaveaplaceinourhospital.Thereareseveralreasonsforwaitingmalenurseshere,notonlybecausehalfthepopulationinourcountryismale.Men41excellentcareersandare_42goodattakingcareofothers.Infact,manymentakegoodcareoftheirchildren,wives,parents,sisters,brothers,andeventheirniecesandnephews.Anotherreasonthatmencanbecomegreatnursesisthatingeneral,menare43strongerthanwomen.Malenursescanhelp 44heavyobjects,orif,forexample,apatientcannotmovefromthewaistdown,malenursescanhelpmovethepatientintoacomfortable45.Also,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatients46whiletheyreceivepainfultreatment,suchaswhenbandagescoveringwoundsarechanged.Anotheradvantagetohavingmalenursesisthattheyseethingsfromadifferent—47fromwomenandbringamalewayofthinkingtoproblem-solving.Thisallowsthehospitaltoworkmoreeffectivelythanifweonly_48problemsoneway.Havingamixofmaleandfemalenursesalsohelpscreateafunatmosphere,whichhelpspatientsrecoverfaster.Currently,only7percentofournursingstaffaremen;thisnumberisfartoolow,andtheproblemrequirescorrection.Havingmoremalenurseswillhelpcreateapositive49betweenmaleandfemalestaff,anditwill50patientsthechoiceofamaleorfemalecareer.IamdeterminedtotakeonmoremalenurseshereatCentralHospital.Iwillbeorganizinganopendaysoontoallowinterestedyoungmentovisitourhospitalandfindoutmoreaboutnursing.Hopefully,wewillhavemoremalenursesinourhospitalsoon!Keys:41-50GCHEJBFIDK三.能力點評學法提升十一選十技巧提煉：選詞填空解題技巧：.確定空格為名詞a/an/then.,adj.n.,vt.n.,即空格處前面為冠詞、形容詞或者及物動詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞；n.v.,即空格處后面是動詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入該動詞的主語(名詞)；prep.n.,即空格處前面是介詞的，空格處充當介詞賓語，用填入一個名詞或動名詞。.確定空格為動詞n./pron.vt.n./pron.,即空格前面已有名詞/代詞作主語，后面又有名聞代詞作為動詞的賓語，空格處應(yīng)為及物動詞；n./pron.vi.,即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，后面沒有賓語，空格處應(yīng)填不及物動詞；n./pron.vi.adv./prep.,即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，空格處后面是副詞/介詞，空格處應(yīng)填入不及物動詞，與副詞/介詞構(gòu)成固定搭配；n./pron.linkv./be.adj.,即空格處前面是名詞/代詞，后面是形容詞，空格處應(yīng)填入系動詞或be動詞；

.實用文檔.(5)tov.,即空格處前有不定式標志to,空格處應(yīng)填入動詞原形；另一種情況to是介詞，后面應(yīng)填入動名詞。.確定空格為形容詞adj.n.或n.adj.,即空格處前面或者后面為名詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞；adv.adj.,即空格處前面是副詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞；link/bev.adj.,即空格處前面是系動詞或be動詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作表語。.確定空格為副詞adv.v.或v.adv.,即空格處前面或者后面為動詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞；adv.adj.,即空格處后面是形容詞的，空格處應(yīng)填入副詞。課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1：1選自2021學年浦外高三第一學期期中試題〕Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.necessarily B.negative C.worthwhile D.concentrate E.enriched F.motivateG.shift H.avoid I.mysteriously J.transform K.doubtIfyourlifefeelslikeitislackingthepowerthatyouwantandthemotivationthatyouneed,sometimesallyouhavetodois 41 yourpointofview.Bytrainingyourthoughtsto 42 onthebrightsideofthings,youaremorelikelytoha