山東省威海市第七中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省威海市第七中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theremightbelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven’tfoundenough_____toproveit.A.evidence B.relic C.mystery D.reception參考答案：A2.Myuncledoesn'tlikefastfood,sohe________eatsit.A.always

B.often

C.sometimes

D.seldom參考答案：D3.SuperLinDanhasbecomeaworld-famousbadmintonplayer.Itisyearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_____hasmadehim

heistoday.A.what;what

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.which;what參考答案：B4.LastMonday,ourphysicsteachersetsuchahardtestproblem______noneofusmanagedtoworkout.A.as

B.that

C.and

D.what參考答案：B5.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoning

D.arephoning參考答案：D6.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin參考答案：B略7.Hehas______friends．Healwayskeepshimselfaloneathome.

A．fewB．a(chǎn)few

C．little

D．a(chǎn)little參考答案：A略8.Withsomuchnoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t_____anddomywork..

A.putdown

B.getdown

C.settledown

D.setdown參考答案：C略9.Why________youalwaysplaythepianoatmidnight?A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can參考答案：C10.Heisthesortoffriendwhowill________youthroughthickandthin.A．standout

B．standfor

C．standback D．standby參考答案：D11.The_____lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.A.surprised B.puzzled

C.excited D.determined參考答案：D略12.Great

changes

_____

in

this

city

over

the

past

five

years.

A.took

place

B.

havetakenplace

C.

were

taken

place

D.

have

been

taken

place參考答案：B略13.Withyourbrother’shelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim_____.A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.inanswer參考答案：C略14.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.these參考答案：A略15.ForthepasttwomonthsmicroblogshavebeenfilledwithconcernandadmirationforZhangLili,themostbeautifulteacherinChina,

touchedthewholenation．

A．theactionsofwho

B．theactionsofher

C．theactionsofwhom

D．theactionsofwhich參考答案：C略16.Markwokeuponemorningtofindbothwaterandelectricity______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutshort

D.cutoff參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Believeitornot,alessonfromasportseventchangedmyviewoflife.

WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,I

31

anunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,butashowof

32

determination.

The33wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted(搶跑),sotheyweredisqualified(取消資格).Thatleftonlyoneto34

.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetorace35

.

Themomenthejumpedintothewater,Ifoundhewasnota

36

swimmer.Whenheresurfaced,itwas37

thatthemanwasnotoutforgold.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.

Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto

38

thispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.

39

hemadehisturntostartback.Itwas40.Hemadeafewdesperatetrokes(拼命劃水)andyoucouldtellhewasvery

41

.

Butinthosefewawfulstrokes,thecrowdhad

42

.

Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningto

43

.Someevenbegantostandand

44,"Comeon,youcandoit!"andhedid.

Severalminutes

45

,thisyoungmanfinally46

hisrace.Thecrowdwent47.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.Eventhoughhe48

oneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother

49.

Amanknowingthathehadnochancecompetedbecauseofthe

50

ofthegames.31.A.cameacross

B.wentthrough

C.brokeinto

D.tookon32.A.effective

B.hopeful

C.strong

D.weak33.A.lesson

B.event

C.purpose

D.goal34.A.compete

B.act

C.win

D.practice35.A.with

B.along

C.against

D.for36.A.famous

B.polite

C.mad

D.skilled37.A.natural

B.important

C.clear

D.strange38.A.laughat

B.lookfor

C.shoutat

D.cryfor39.A.Easily

B.Simply

C.Finally

D.Quickly40.A.painful

B.fearful

C.forceful

D.pitiful41.A.full

B.tired

C.angry

D.clever42.A.left

B.changed

C.accepted

D.stopped43.A.cheer

B.sing

C.argue

D.dance44.A.discourage

B.write

C.shout

D.joke45.A.lost

B.passed

C.gained

D.added46.A.checked

B.threw

C.began

D.finished47.A.wild

B.calm

C.silent

D.gentle48.A.saw

B.proved

C.founded

D.recorded49.A.students

B.leaders

C.audiences

D.competitors50.A.gold

B.pressure

C.spirit

D.history參考答案：31-50

ACBAC

DCACA

BBACB

DADDC三、閱讀理解18.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaismainlyanEnglish-speakingcountry.ThemajorityofthepopulationspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage.Besides,education,socialactivities,etc.areconductedinEnglish.Acrossbutforthemostpart,Americansspeakonecommonlanguage.ThislanguageissometimescalledAmericanEnglish.However,noteveryoneintheUSAisanativespeakerofEnglish.Mostimmigrants(移民)arespeakersofotherlanguages.TherearehundredsofcommunitiesaroundtheUSAwhereEnglishisnotthemostcommonlyusedlanguages.Chinese,Italian,German,Greek,SpanishandFrenchareallspokeninvariouscommunitiesintheUSA.SpanishisthesecondmostcommonlyspokenlanguageafterEnglish.ItiswidelyspokeninNewYorkandacrossthesouthernpartofthecountry.Forspeakersofotherlanguages,learningEnglishisimportant,butteachingpeopletospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagewasgivenlittleattention.Non-Englishspeakerswereexpectedtopickupthelanguagebymeetingwithothersinpublic.Recently,thishaschanged.Today,mostlargepublicschoolsandcommunitycollegeshaveESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)programs;AmericanEnglishteachersfeelthatEnglishstudentsshouldlearnthelanguagethewaytheywilluseit.Therefore,ESLprogramsofferdifferentEnglishlessonstodifferentstudents.SomeprogramsteachstudentstocommunicateinEnglishinpublic.OtherprogramsteachthekindofEnglishpeoplewhowillneedfortheirjobs.AmericanESLinstructionalmethodsdonotlayemphasisongrammarortranslation,butontheimportanceofcommunication.ThegoalistogettheEnglishlearnerstolearnbyusingthelanguage.5.

isthemostwidelyusedlanguageinmostpartsoftheUSA.A.Chinese

B.EnglishC.Spanish

D.French6.Inolddays,thenon-Englishimmigrants

.A.paidlittleattentiontolearningEnglishB.didn’thavemuchchancetolearnEnglishC.alsospokeEnglishastheirnativelanguageD.neverthoughtlearningEnglishwasimportant7.Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inPara.2means

.A.toliftup

B.torecoverC.tocollect

D.tolearn8.WhatdoAmericanESLprogramsthinkisthemostimportantinlearningEnglish?A.Learningdifficultgrammar.B.Doingmuchtranslation.C.Findingagoodjob.D.Usingthelanguage.參考答案：5.B

6.B

7.D

8.D這篇文章主要講了在美國的大部分地區(qū)，英語是最廣泛被使用的語言。在過去的日子里，非英國移民沒有很多學習英語的機會?，F(xiàn)在，建立了美國ESL項目。美國ESL項目認為學習英語最重要的是使用這門語言?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Acrossbutforthemostpart,Americansspeakonecommonlanguage.ThislanguageissometimescalledAmericanEnglish.可知在美國的大部分地區(qū)，英語是最廣泛被使用的語言，故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Forspeakersofotherlanguages,learningEnglishisimportant,butteachingpeopletospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagewasgivenlittleattention.Non-Englishspeakerswereexpectedtopickupthelanguagebymeetingwithothersinpublic.可知，過去，對于說其他語言的人，教他們說英語很少受到關(guān)注。由此推知在過去的日子里，非英國移民沒有很多學習英語的機會，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。Non-Englishspeakerswereexpectedtopickupthelanguagebymeetingwithothersinpublic.這句話的意思是非英語的說話者被期待在公共場合和別人見面的時候，自己學會這門語言?！皃ickup”的意思是“學會”，A.toliftup舉起；B.torecover恢復(fù)；C.tocollect收集；D.tolearn學會，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段ThegoalistogettheEnglishlearnerstolearnbyusingthelanguage.可知美國ESL項目認為學習英語最重要的是使用這門語言，故選D。19.

Noonecanbelievethattheover6300-kilometerlongGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina’sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC～206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansubecausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-meter-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorral(畜欄)andpigsties(豬圈).Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople’snamesareputawayasremembrance.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements(城垛).Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutdugouttheentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation’sgreatcivilization(文明)andlearntoloveit.1.ThemainreasonforwhichtheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”is__________.A.itwas