河南省商丘市永城勝利中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

河南省商丘市永城勝利中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,peopleinthecityenjoya

ofmusicallife.

A.variety

B.range

C.extent

D.width參考答案：A略2.Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery____toavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously

B.neatly

C.smoothly

D.properly參考答案：A3.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,wewillmakedowithit..A.abestone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone參考答案：C4.Sincethecouplewerelaidoff,the________oftheirfamilyhavebecomeworseandworse.A.setting

B.environment

C.circumstances

D.surroundings參考答案：C5.Theythinktheyshouldsomeoftheirsalaryfortheirchild’sschooling.

A.spendB.costC.deposit D.take參考答案：C提示:句意為:“他們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把部分工資存起來,以備孩子上學(xué)用。”spend“花費(fèi)”;cost“花費(fèi)”;deposit“儲(chǔ)蓄”;take“花費(fèi)”。deposit...for...“為……存錢”。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a參考答案：B略7.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Jack?---_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasitthat

B.Itwaswhenthat

C.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat參考答案：D8.-IsJackondutytoday?

-It

____behim.It’shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C略9.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______ontheground,butunfortunatelyformeIfoundmycolor1TVset_______whenIgothome.A.laying;stealing

B.lying;stolen

C.lay;stolen

D.lying;stealing參考答案：B10.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain參考答案：C11.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：A略12.---Heisaverybraveman.

---Soheis.IwishI________hiscourage.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.shallhave參考答案：A略13.It’swellknownthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries_____thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy.Aresultsfrom

Barisesfrom

Ccontributesto

Dleadsto參考答案：C14.Shetriesto________somemoneyeverymonthtosupporthersontogotocollege.A．setapart

B．setaside

C．putout

D．putback參考答案：B15.—Thecloth______welland_______long.—OK,I’lltakeit.A．washes;lasts

B．iswashed;lastedC．washes;islasted

D．iswashing;lasting參考答案：A16.Hot______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.while

D.however參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.

參考答案：BDCAB

DACBC

BDCAD

BADBC三、閱讀理解18.Ifadiversurfaces(浮出水面)tooquickly,hemaysufferthebends(減壓病).Nitrogen(氮)dissolved(溶解)inhisbloodissuddenlyliberated(釋放)bythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles(氣泡)accumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression(減壓)sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs(魚龍).Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil(化石)bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld’snatural-historymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassic(三疊紀(jì))periodandfromthelaterJurassic(侏羅紀(jì))andCretaceous(白堊紀(jì))periods.Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolution(進(jìn)化)ofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingleTriassicspecimen(標(biāo)本)showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti-decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly—and,moststrangely,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator(捕食動(dòng)物)suchasalargeshark.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullyshark-andcrocodile-free.IntheTriassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IntheJurassicandCretaceous,theywereprey(獵物)aswellaspredator—andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.62.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?A.Atwistedbody.

B.Agradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.C.Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood.

D.Adropinbloodpressure.63.ThepurposeofRothschild’sstudyistosee______.A.howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebendsB.howichthyosaursadaptedtodecompressionC.whyichthyosaursbenttheirbodiesD.whenichthyosaursbroketheirbones64.Rothschild’sfindingstatedinParagraph4______.A.confirmedhisassumption

B.speededuphisresearchprocessC.disagreedwithhisassumption

D.changedhisresearchobjectives65.Rothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs______.A.failedtoevolveananti-decompressionmeansB.graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebendsC.diedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodilesD.evolvedananti-decompressionmeansbutsoonlostit參考答案：62.A

63.B

64.C

65.A本文是說明文，也可以說是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，是對(duì)魚龍等海洋生物變彎曲的原因的研究?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第三句提到遭遇bend的癥狀是"sharppainandabentbody"，此處bent等于twisted，意為"扭曲的，彎曲的"，故答案選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears．"可知Rothschild教授的研究目的是魚龍如何適應(yīng)減壓問題，答案為B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"Instead，hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite．"可知研究結(jié)果與他原本的假設(shè)相反，因此答案為C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti-decompressionmeans，theyclearlydidsoquickly-and，moststrangely，theylostitafterwards．可以推斷出答案，Rothschild可能已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論：魚龍類生物未能進(jìn)化出反減壓器官，故選A。19.You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoufallsdownonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplekeeponwalking."Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded,"saysapsychologist,"Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem."Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatstopyoufromhelping.●WhyshouldIbetheone?I'mprobablynotthemostablepersoninthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance.●Whatifhedoesn'treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.●Nooneelselooksconcerned.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmostpeopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic."Ifyouspottroubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandevaluatethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,"saysthepsychologist."Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon'thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit'sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,'Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.'Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou."66.Accordingtoastudyofby-standers,whatwillsomepeopledowhenamanaheadfallsdownonthesidewalk?A.Theywillcall110.

B.Theywillofferhelp.C.Theywillgoonwalking.

D.Theywilllaughathim.67.WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyou