2023年4月大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)考58

全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教化部分公共基礎(chǔ)課統(tǒng)一考試用書高校英語（B）模擬試卷（2023年修訂版）Test5第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)?！狧owwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?B.1wenttherealone.D.Byplaneandbybus.B.1wenttherealone.D.Byplaneandbybus.B.Oh,notmuch.D.Youarelucky.C.Theguideshowedmetheway.一Hey,Tom,what'sup?A.Yes,definitely!C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?A.No.thanks. B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes.Edrathernot. D.Goodidea.一Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.一Really?A.Whodidthat? B.Whafswrongw汕him?C.Howdidthathappen? D.Whywashes()careless?—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.A.Youmayaskforhelp. B.Letmegiveyouahand.C.Pleasedomeafavor. D.rdcometohelp.其次部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后面的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Passage1ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspend,moretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings：forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafbrtnight,s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant：theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight. (287words)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.Withthesamemoneyneededfor,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden B.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagardenWhenthegardenisinblossom,theonehasbeenrewarded.livinginthecountryhavingspenttimeworkinginthegardenhavingagardenofhisownhavingbeendigging,plantingandwateringPeoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthatiftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaningless B.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn'tdeserveahappylife D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylifeTheunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto?A.dealwith B.doawaywithC.escapefrom D.preventfromPassage2Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers——theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation'sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanun-heroic

one.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity（明星）,whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic.ButwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandOtherSmerecelebrities?Thafshardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath——suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana. （258words）Thepassagemainlydealswith.A.lifeanddeath B.heroesandheroinesC.heroesandicons D.iconsandcelebritiesHeroesandheroinesareusually.A.courageous B.goodexamplestofollowC.self-sacrificing D.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.One'slookcancontributetobeingfamous.Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove.A.whenshewas19 B.whenshebecameaprincessC.justbeforeherdeath D.aftershegavebirthtoaprinceWhatismorelikelytosetanicon'sstatus?A.Goodlooks. B.Tragicandearlydeath.C.Personalattraction. D.Thequalityofone^story.第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Themanagerwillnotustousehiscar.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow27.herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.A.MindB.SeeC.StareatD.Watch28.Willyoumeafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.giveIt'sbadforyoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movementA.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement—Wsagoodidea.Butwho9sgoingtotheplan?一IthinkJohnandPeterwill.A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takeinD.setaside第四部分：完型填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreign(21)canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,(22)thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately(23)hisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowto(24)amealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult(25)thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeone(26)understandsourown,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthings(27)theuseofalanguage,butplacesandthings(28)nottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip(29)anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitorto(30) _anunderstandingofthelanguage.21.A.travelB.countryC.languageD.people22.A.whenB.soC.and D.but23.A.onB.beforeC.whileD.at24.A.buyB?orderC.eatD.book25.A.ofB.toC.for D.in26.A.whoB?whereC.whichD.whom27.A.withoutB.withC.byD.that28.A.isB.areC.were D.hadA.ofA.hasB.inB.havingC.to D.onC.hadD.have第五部分：英譯漢(滿分15分)請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.Eachtimehistoryrepeatsitself,thepricegoesup.Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.第六部分：寫作(滿分15分)要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，依據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字的短文。BadMannersinPublicL列舉人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所的不良現(xiàn)象。2.對(duì)其中某一種現(xiàn)象陳述你的看法，并簡潔說明理由。高校英語（B）模擬試卷答案與講解（2023年修訂版）Test5第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）1—5ABBCB.【答案】A。【解析】問話人詢問去倫敦旅行的感受，而選項(xiàng)B、C和D均表示旅行的方式，與情景不符。.【答案】B?！窘馕觥可缃恍院?。What'snew?/What'sup?"你在忙些什么?”回答是Notmuch./Nothinginparticular./Nothingspecial."不忙什么Howareyou（arethey/isshe/ishe）gettingalong?（近來如何?）包括事.業(yè)、健康狀況等等!還有兩個(gè)特殊地道的問候是Whafsgoingon?和Whatareyouupto?都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美國電影中常聽到。.【答案】B?！窘馕觥緿oyoumind…?句型的回答應(yīng)留意答話者的實(shí)際看法。假如介意別人做某事，應(yīng)答Yes；假如不介意別人作某事，回答No。.【答案】C。【解析】詢問題。A項(xiàng)中的who與上一句中的David沖突；B項(xiàng)與上一句中的injuredhisleg沖突；D項(xiàng)與句意不符。.【答案】B?！窘馕觥恐鲃?dòng)幫助對(duì)方的回答。giveyouahand=helpyou“幫助你”；domeafavor"請(qǐng)幫我”，回答與上文不吻合；A、D選項(xiàng)回答與語境不符。其次部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）6—10BCBAC11—15CDDCB.【答案】Bo【解析】推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：雖然有很多人喜愛鄉(xiāng)村生活，但文章最終一段描述了有些人則喜愛城市生活，從而推知此題答案為B。.【答案】C?！窘馕觥考?xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次、三句可推知此題答案為C。.【答案】Bo【解析】推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終兩句可知：要是他喜愛花園，在花園里干一些像挖土、種植、澆水等很多園藝的活，那么當(dāng)鮮花和蔬菜生長起來的時(shí)候，他就與其他共享大自然隱私的人們一樣得到獎(jiǎng)賞，所以選B。選項(xiàng)D部分正確，只是列舉了三項(xiàng)園藝工作。.［答案】A?！窘馕觥客茢囝}。依據(jù)文章最終一段其次句suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon“假如不得不住在倫敦郊外的話，這些人就會(huì)覺得生活沒意義了”，推知此題答案為A。.【答案】C?！窘馕觥客茢囝}。依據(jù)其下文：getawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives46S離喧囂和勞碌的工作生活”，推知此題答案為C。詞組escapefrom”逃脫某個(gè)地方；從工作崗位上離開”；goaway“離開”;doawaywith”廢除;去掉”;get：ridoF擺脫.【答案】C。【解析】主旨題。依據(jù)第一段第一句和其次段第一句的關(guān)鍵詞很heroesandheroines和culturalicons,我們可以推斷文章中心思想是heroes和culturaliconso.【答案】Do【解析】釋意題。依據(jù)第一段的第一句。.【答案】De【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondUS—anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanun-heroicone.”作者認(rèn)為這種說法是錯(cuò)誤的，故D為正確答案。.【答案】C?！窘馕觥考?xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的第六句"anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove..【答案】Bo【解析】釋意題。依據(jù)文中最終一句"Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath一suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.“推斷而定。第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）16—30DDAAA.【答案】Do【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D可以后接賓語+不定式（作賓補(bǔ)）。allowsb.todosth.“準(zhǔn)許某人做某事”。.【答案】Do【解析】watch“留心視察”，因?yàn)楹竺孢€要求“照她做的樣子去做工.【答案】Ao【解析】dosbafavor“幫某人一個(gè)忙”。.【答案】A?！窘馕觥縝ehavior意思為“舉止，行為"；action”動(dòng)作"；manner“方式"；movement”運(yùn)動(dòng)，行動(dòng).【答案】A?！窘馕觥縞arryout"執(zhí)行,實(shí)行”;getthrough“完成，度過，通過“；takein"汲取,領(lǐng)悟”;setaside“不理睬，擱置:依據(jù)句子的意思：這是一個(gè)好辦法，但誰去執(zhí)行這個(gè)安排呢?故選A。第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21—25ADABC26—30AABCD.【答案】Ao【解析】轉(zhuǎn)換理解題。短文第一句中的真正的主語tovisitanothercountry與A選項(xiàng)foreigntravel同義。.【答案】D。【解析】考查句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。這個(gè)并列句只有用轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞but連接才符合句意，即“對(duì)游客來說學(xué)習(xí)他國的語言將是很困難的；但是，他為學(xué)好這門語言所付出的努力在他一踏上這個(gè)國土就能體會(huì)到了，.【答案】Ao【解析】考查固定搭配。onone'sarrival等于時(shí)間狀語從句wh