廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市小場(chǎng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市小場(chǎng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.EricfoundChineseabitchallenging______,buthecanspeakitquitefluentlynow.A.atfirst B.firstofall C.thefirsttime D.forthefirsttime參考答案：A略2.---It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000_______year.---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_______week.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a參考答案：B3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes________possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.what參考答案：B4.Hestood

tothepaintingandstudiedit

.A.close;close

B.closely;closely

C.closely;close

D.close;closely參考答案：D本題考查副詞。close既可以作為形容詞用也可以作為副詞用，而closely只有副詞一種詞性，現(xiàn)講一下close和closely作副詞時(shí)的區(qū)別：

close指距離、場(chǎng)所、地點(diǎn)等的“接近，靠近，緊緊地”，表示具體的概念。例如：closely多用于比喻意義，表“親密地，嚴(yán)密地，密切地，仔細(xì)地”，常表達(dá)抽象的概念，它多用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或過(guò)去分詞5.Doyouknowtheoldman

________sonisstandingwiththere?A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C6..---Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute?

---_______.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?

A.I’drathernotB.MypleasureC.Yes,IwouldD.I’dbegladto

參考答案：D略7.---Heisreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.---Soheis.I’msurehe’sgraduatedfromakeyuniversity;otherwise,he_____thegoodjobhere.A.wouldneverget

B.wouldn’thavegot

C.shouldn’thavegot

D.mustn’thavegot參考答案：B8.Thegovernment

theprobleminthehopethattheproblemitselfwouldgoaway.A．caused

B．ignored

C．created

D．experienced參考答案：B9.-----Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.------Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;willcome

B.arewanted;amcomingC.want,come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案：B10.Thattruevalueoflifeliesnotin________,butin__________.A.thatweget;whichwegive

B.whatweget;whatwegiveC.howweget;whatwegive

D.whichweget;thatwegive

參考答案：B11.—What

were

you

doing

when

we

were

playing

basketball

yesterday

afternoon?

—I

____

the

classroom.

A.

was

cleaning

B.

have

cleaned

C.

will

clean

D.

clean

參考答案：A12.Thesoupwascold,butitwas_______anexcellentmeal.A.therefore

B.thus

C.unless

D.otherwise參考答案：D13.Doyouthinkitis

goodmannerstostareataforeignerin

curiousmanner?

A．the：the

B．／；a

C.／；／

D．the；a參考答案：B略14.Hejuststoodat

distance,wonderingifitwas

realgoodbye.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.the,a參考答案：A15.Ibelievethatthosemountains________withtreesinafewyears’time.

A.arecovered

B.willbecovered

C.arecovering

D.willcover參考答案：B16.Itisnousetryingtotalkhimintostudyinghard;hecanonlybe

byforce. A.upset B.harmed

C.rescued D.persuaded參考答案：D二、完型填空17.PaenLonghashadadreameversincehesawaplaneforthefirsttimeattheageofsix.Hisdreamwasto___21___aplane.Lastyear,the30-year-oldmanstartedbuildinghisplane___22___.“Iwasafraidthatpeoplewould___23___me,sosometimesIworkedatnight,”hesaid.Itwasalongtime___24___heputhisdreamintopractice.PaenLongtriedtobuildhisownplane,usingthemoneyhehad___25___fromrunninghisowngarage(汽車(chē)修理廠).Hehasspentthreeyears___26___YouTubevideosinorderto___27___howtomakeaplane.Ittookhimayeartobuildhisplane,usingmostlyrecycledmaterials.Theplane’sfirst___28___cameat3pmon8th,March.Localvillagersgatheredexcitedlytowatchtheplanefly.___29___,theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing(撞擊)tothe___30___.“Whenallpeoplewerelookingatme,Ifeltvery___31___,”hesaid.Althoughthefirsttry___32___.PaenLongremains___33___.Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.PaenLongthinkstheplanewillcostover$10,000.“Ineverfeel___34___forspendingallmymoneybuildingaplane,”hesaid.Hiswife,HingMuoyheng,___35___aboutherhusband,especiallyastheyhavetwoyoungsons.However,shehasno___36___.“Idon’tknowhowplanesworkandhedoesn’thaveany___37___tohelphim.Hecanonlysearchforinformationhimself,”shesaid,“Itriedtoaskhimto___38___afewtimesbecauseIwasafraid,buthesaidhewouldn’t___39___,soIhavetosupporthis___40___.”21.A.repair B.make C.draw D.buy22.A.carefully B.impatiently C.secretly D.suddenly23.A.makeuseof B.makefunof C.gettiredof D.turnto24.A.before B.until C.when D.since25.A.expected B.saved C.stolen D.borrowed26.A.recording B.producing C.showing D.watching27.A.answer B.learn C.control D.guess28.A.design B.flight C.interview D.meeting29.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise30.A.ground B.crowd C.house D.park31.A.angry B.excited C.proud D.ashamed32.A.appeared B.continued C.changed D.failed33.A.determined B.kind C.nervous D.upset34.A.anxious B.sorry C.hungry D.grateful35.A.hears B.knows C.talks D.worries36.A.chance B.aim C.choice D.reason37.A.experts B.classmates C.volunteers D.workers38.A.fly B.stop C.help D.leave39.A.giveup B.givein C.giveaway D.giveout40.A.suggestion B.dream C.conclusion D.research參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.B本文為記敘文。PaenLong從小就有個(gè)夢(mèng)想：建造屬于自己的飛機(jī)。三十歲的他重拾自己的夢(mèng)想，用回收材料做了一架飛機(jī)。雖然這次嘗試并未成功，但他并不打算放棄。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。repair修理；make做，制造；draw畫(huà)；buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)下文startedbuildinghisplane可知，PaenLong的夢(mèng)想是“做”一架飛機(jī)。build與make是同義詞，故選B。【22題詳解】考查副詞辨析。carefully仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地；impatiently不耐煩的；secretly秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)下文“Iwasafraidthatpeople...sosometimesIworkedatnight,”hesaid.PaenLong有時(shí)在夜里工作，可知“偷偷地（secretly）”造他自己的飛機(jī)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makeuseof利用；makefunof取笑，嘲笑；gettiredof對(duì)….厭煩了；turnto使轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。根據(jù)上下文可知，PaenLong有時(shí)候在晚上造飛機(jī)，是因?yàn)楹ε聞e人“嘲笑”他。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。before在……之前;until…一直到……；Itwas+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…；Itwas＋時(shí)間段＋since＋主語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Itwaslongtimebefore從句為固定句式，意為“多久以后才…….”。分析Itwasalongtime_____4_____heputhisdreamintopractice.可知，until,when不符合句式的要求。而如果since，后面要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以也不符合句式的要求。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，過(guò)了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間PaenLong才將他的夢(mèng)想付諸于實(shí)踐。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expected期望，預(yù)測(cè)；saved節(jié)約；stolen偷；borrowed借。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，PaenLong用開(kāi)汽車(chē)修理廠“攢下”的錢(qián)來(lái)制造飛機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recording記錄；producing生產(chǎn)；showing表明，顯示；watching觀看。此處是指PaenLong花了三年時(shí)間“看(watching)”YouTube視頻。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。answer回答；learn學(xué)習(xí)；control控制；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，PaenLong花了三年時(shí)間看YouTube視頻的目的是為了“學(xué)習(xí)”如何制造飛機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。design設(shè)計(jì)；flight飛行，航班；interview面試，采訪；meeting會(huì)見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指第一次“飛行”。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。Therefore因此；Besides此外，除此之外，還…；However可是，然而；Otherwise否則的話。根據(jù)下文的...theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing...可知，這次飛行失敗，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要填However。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。ground地面；crowd人群；house房子；park公園。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，飛機(jī)飛到空中五十米后撞擊到“地上”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的；proud自豪的；embarrassed“尷尬”的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing(撞擊)tothe_____10_____Whenallpeoplewerelookingatme”飛機(jī)只飛了50米撞到地上，所有的人都在看我，由此可知，PaenLong感覺(jué)很“尷尬的”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。appeared出現(xiàn)，顯然；continued繼續(xù)；changed變化，改變；failed失敗。根據(jù)上文的...theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing...根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第一次試飛“失敗”。故選D。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。determined堅(jiān)定的；kind善良的；nervous緊張；upset心煩的。根據(jù)下文Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.可知，盡管第一次嘗試失敗，但是PaenLong依然意志很“堅(jiān)定的（determined）”。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。anxious焦急的；sorry對(duì)不起的，遺憾的；hungry饑餓的；grateful感激的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，PaenLong制造飛機(jī)花那么多錢(qián)，但他從未感到遺憾（sorry）。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hears聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；knows知道；talks談?wù)?；worries擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)下文becauseI’mafraid可知，試飛失敗，PaenLong的妻子“擔(dān)心(worries)”丈夫，特別是因?yàn)樗麄冞€有兩個(gè)兒子，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；aim目標(biāo)；choice選擇；reason理由。根據(jù)最后的兩句語(yǔ)境可知，試飛失敗了，她請(qǐng)他放棄無(wú)果，別無(wú)選擇（choice），只好支持他。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。experts專(zhuān)家；classmate同學(xué)；volunteers志愿者；workers工人。根據(jù)上文PaenLong看YouTube視頻學(xué)習(xí)制造飛機(jī)的語(yǔ)境以及下文的Hecanonlysearchforinformationhimself可知，這里指沒(méi)有“專(zhuān)家”幫助他。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fly飛；stop停止；help幫助；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文becauseIwasafraid可知，PaenLong的妻子多次嘗試讓他“停止”，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；givein屈服；giveaway泄露，贈(zèng)送；giveout分發(fā)，公布。根據(jù)but可知，妻子的多次勸說(shuō)，但PaenLong說(shuō)他不會(huì)“放棄”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。suggestion建議；dream夢(mèng)想；conclusion結(jié)論；research研究。根據(jù)上下文可知，制造飛機(jī)是PaenLong的夢(mèng)想，故PaenLong的妻子說(shuō)她不得不支持她丈夫的“夢(mèng)想”。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplaceanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”,astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“Traditions（傳統(tǒng)）I”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsI”,theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific（具體的）jobs.Nodetail（細(xì)節(jié)）ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?…Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themangersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail（單軌車(chē)）,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess…Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”

36.ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees

.

A.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtraining

B.mustlearnseveraljobs

C.beginastickettakers

D.havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity37.Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto

.

A.setagoodexampleforemployees

B.remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisney

C.gainabetterviewofthecompany’sobjectives

D.replaceemployeesonholiday38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.

B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.

C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney’sentertainmentparks.

D.Disney’smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.39.Thispassageismainlyabout

.

A.howDisneyemployeesaretrained

B.thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprises

C.whyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoney

D.theimportanceDisneyplaceonservingpeoplewell參考答案：36.A解析：該題考查細(xì)節(jié)。由“Allnewemployees…byattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsI”可知，新員工先要進(jìn)行崗前培訓(xùn)。37.C38.A解析：該題考查綜合判斷推理能力。迪斯尼樂(lè)園以其眾多的游樂(lè)節(jié)目吸引世界游客；從副總裁到一般職員均受過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)培訓(xùn)，故均能勝任各項(xiàng)工作；游客在此可盡興玩耍，但卻不能在游樂(lè)中學(xué)到該樂(lè)園的歷史。該題可以用排除法得知答案。39.C解析：該題考查文章主旨大意。文章主要講述了迪斯尼樂(lè)園成功經(jīng)營(yíng)的秘訣，由此可知答案。19. Withoutmutual(相互的)respect,anyrelationshipwillbeanunhappyone.Peoplewhorespecteachother:a)valueeachother’sopinions,b)listentoeachother,andc)disagreewithoutscreamsorinsults（侮辱）.Andremember,yourparentshavelivedlongerthanyou—don’tdiscounttheirexperienceandknowledge.Yourparentswanttoknowwhat’sgoingoninyourlife.Ifyoudon’ttellthemtheywon’tknowwhenyouneedtheirhelporwhethertheycantrustyou.Tellthemwhatyou’redoing,shareyourthoughtsandfeelingswiththem,andaskfortheiradviceforyourproblems(youdon’thavetofollowit).Communicationbuildscloseness.Trustisyourkeytofreedom.Thewaytobuildtrustisthroughhonestyandresponsibility.Honestymeansyoudon’tlie.Responsibilitymeansthatyouarereliable(可依賴(lài)的)andmakegoodchoicestousegoodjudgment.Whenyourparentstrustyou,it’s