湖北省武漢市中山高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市中山高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whydoyouwasteprecioustimedreaming,______wakinglifeissomuchbetter?A.while

B.when

C.how

D.because參考答案：B2.Don’tworry!Youcaneasilyfindajob_

skilledworkersarebadlyneeded.A.when B.though C.unless D.where參考答案：D3.SavingPrivateRyanisanunforgettableanti-warfilmandalsoastoryofcourageand_________.A.burden

B.depressionC.benefit

D.sacrifice參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人難忘的反戰(zhàn)電影，也是一個(gè)關(guān)于勇氣和犧牲的故事。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.depression壓抑，壓力；C.benefit好處，益處；D.sacrifice犧牲；根據(jù)句意可知“sacrifice犧牲”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選擇D項(xiàng)。4.Themuseumis_____.

A.worthtobevisited

B.worthybeingvisited

C.worthytobevisited

D.worthbeingvisited參考答案：C5.IcameacrossmyChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,_________wasoutofmyexpectation.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B6.______studyingEnglish,healsostudiesJapanese.

A.Insteadof

B.Otherthan

C.Asfor

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D7.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading參考答案：D8..Intheofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewerereportedtobeunabletosolvethemurder.

A.absence B.lack

C.hope D.charge參考答案：A9.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson___cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup

B.gaveup

C.carriedout

D.heldup參考答案：A10.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite______asplanned.A.makeout B.turnoutC.goon D.comeup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.makeout說明，說清楚；

B.turnout結(jié)果是；C.goon繼續(xù)；

D.comeup被提出。makeout有“證明、說明、把……說清楚”的意思,是及物的.turnout為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),有“結(jié)果(是)、原來(是)、證明(是)”的意思.句意為：我們?cè)瓉硐朐谔旌谇暗郊?但結(jié)果并不像預(yù)計(jì)的那樣.goon和comeup不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。11.Theproblemthechairmanreferredto________atthemeeting.A.bediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.shouldbediscussed

D.havebeendiscussed參考答案：C“thechairmanreferredto”是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞which/that，所以所填的詞應(yīng)該作句子的謂語(yǔ)。句意：主席提到的那個(gè)問題應(yīng)該在會(huì)上被討論。若選D項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為“hasbeendiscussed”。12.MoYan,theNobelPrizewinnerforliterature,_________theconventionalwritingstyleandadvocateshisuniquewayofwriting.

A.improves

B.abandons

C.drags

D.conserves參考答案：B13.I’vegottomake

hetoldalie.A.thatclear B.itclearthat C.quiteclear D.thisclearthat參考答案：B14._______atthegraphandyoucanseeclearlythatthereisagrowingtendencytowardscombinationofsmallcompaniestobecomestrongerandmorecompetitiveinthetoughmarketinrecentyears.

A.Oneglance

B.Takingoneglance

C.Totakeoneglance

D.Taken參考答案：A15.OnSaturdayafternoon,thestadiumisopenandyouarefreetotakeanysport,basketball,tennis,swimmingor

.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：A略16.–Mom,Iwillsendyouagiftforyourbirthday,____beyondyourimagination.--Oh,dear,thanks.A.which

B.what

C.theone

D.something參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thesnowisgoneandgreengrasscanbeseengrowingclosetothesunnysideofhomes．Thebirdsinthebackyardaresinginginthebush．Springishere，andwith（1）

comememoriesofthesmellof（2）

，newsneakers（鞋），andlongerdays．Asakid，IknewspringarrivedwhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschooland（3）

paint（油漆）．Thefirstwarmdaywouldcausemymumtohavetheideaof（4）

．Sheopenedthewindows，letthefreshairin，openedacanofpaint，andputafresh（5）

onthewallsofaroom．

Springwasalsothetimetochange（6）

．InNovaScotia，wehadsnowonthegroundalmost（7）

fromlateDecemberuntillateMarch．Wespentallofourtimeoutsidewearingour（8）

winterboots．Toruninthemwaslikerunningwithtwoweightybags．

InlateAprilorearlyMay，mumwouldtakeustothetowntobuyanewpairoflight（9）

foreachofus．Istillremembertherubber（10）

，withthetrademarkimprintedonit．Afteramonthortwo，smallhandswouldtearitoff，andleaveacircle，darkerthanthe（11）

materialaroundit．

Later，whenwereturnedhome，mybrothersandI（12）

ournewsneakers．Thedoorshut（13）

behinduswhenwerushedout，causingashoutof（14）

fromourdad．Thenweranacrossthefields．Theweightoftheheavywinterbootswas（15）

．Itfeltlikewewere（16）

throughtheairorwecouldjumpthirtyfeetlikeakangaroo．Thethoughtsofsummer'sapproachandthe（17）

windofspringrushingpastouruncoveredearswere（18）

．

Whenlifegetsmedown；wheneverythingseems（19）

；Idon'tletit（20）

me．Iwouldletmyroomputonanewcoatofpaint，pullonanewpairofsneakers，andjustrunlikeitwasspring．（1）A．a(chǎn)utumn B．spring C．winter D．summer（2）A．flowers B．food C．wine D．paint（3）A．smelled B．bought C．made D．matched（4）A．a(chǎn)dventure B．communication C．decoration D．happiness（5）A．coat B．jacket C．sweater D．shirt（6）A．socks B．caps C．gloves D．shoes（7）A．especially B．normally C．continuously D．commonly（8）A．new B．heavy C．light D．soft（9）A．pants B．trousers C．sneakers D．glasses（10）A．circle B．rabbit C．line D．star（11）A．ugly B．color1ful C．new D．faded（12）A．toredown B．puton C．madeup D．turneddown（13）A．heavily

B．slightly C．gently D．slowly（14）A．excitement B．joy C．surprise D．a(chǎn)nger（15）A．increasing B．coming C．gone D．measured（16）A．running B．flying C．walking D．riding（17）A．warm B．cold C．biting D．strong（18）A．terrible B．negative C．delightful D．fearful（19）A．successful B．hopeless C．satisfying D．hopeful（20）A．cheat B．change C．win D．a(chǎn)ffect

參考答案：1﹣20

BDACA

DCBCA

DBADC

BACBD【分析】本文為夾敘夾議文．作者回憶了小時(shí)候，春天到來時(shí)，脫掉沉重的冬靴，穿上了新買的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，感受溫暖春風(fēng)的愉快心情．由此感悟到：盡管生活中會(huì)有不盡如人意的地方，但作者不會(huì)受其影響，會(huì)盡量保持猶如在春天奔跑的心情．1．B．上下文的理解，由前一分句"Springishere"和句尾的"longerdays"可知，此處表示隨著"春天"的到來，因此使用spring，故答案為B．2．D．上下文的理解，根據(jù)下文的paint可知，春天來了，也伴隨著有油漆的味道，故答案為D．3．A．動(dòng)詞的辨析，smelled聞，bought買，made制作，matched匹配，此處指放學(xué)后回到家里聞到油漆的味道，故答案為A．4．C．名詞的辨析，adventure冒險(xiǎn)，communication交流，decoration裝飾，happiness快樂，此處指母親有了裝修的想法，故答案為C．5．A．上下文的理解，用油漆粉刷房間，就好像為房間的墻壁穿上一件大衣一樣．此外，最后一段的"Iwouldletmyroomputonanewcoatofpaint"也提示了應(yīng)使用coat，故答案為A．6．D．名詞的辨析，socks襪子，caps帽子，gloves手套，shoes鞋子，下文作者用了很大的篇幅說明春天到來后，媽媽為他們買新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，讓他們脫去冬天的厚重的鞋子．由此可知，春天也是作者更換鞋子的季節(jié)，故答案為D．7．C．副詞的辨析，especially特別，normally正常，continuously連續(xù)不斷地，commonly通常，根據(jù)"fromlateDecemberuntillateMarch"可知，這段時(shí)間是地面上連續(xù)不斷地（continuously）有雪的時(shí)間，故答案為C．8．B．形容詞的辨析，new新的，heavy重的，light輕的，soft柔軟的，根據(jù)下面一句"Toruninthemwaslikerunningwithtwoweightybags．"可知，冬天作者穿的鞋子非常重，故答案為B．9．C．上下文的理解，根據(jù)文章第一段newsneakers可知是買新的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故答案為C．10．A．名詞的辨析，根據(jù)下面一句中的"Afteramonthortwo，smallhandswouldtearitoff，andleaveacircle，"可知此處指的是rubbercircle，故答案為A．11．D．形容詞的辨析，ugly丑陋的，color1ful多彩的，new新的，faded消退的，一兩個(gè)月后，帶有商標(biāo)的橡膠圈被撕掉后，留下一個(gè)圓圈，顏色比周圍褪色的材料較深，故答案為D．12．B．短語(yǔ)的辨析，toredown摧毀，puton穿上，madeup組成，turneddown拒絕，作者和他的兄弟們一到家就"穿上"（puton）新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋出去飛奔，故答案為B．13．A．副詞的辨析，heavily重地，slightly稍微地，gently溫柔地，slowly緩慢地，此處顯示了作者和他的兄弟們穿上新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋后激動(dòng)的心情，關(guān)門都非常用力，故答案為A．14．D．名詞的辨析，excitement興奮，joy歡樂，surprise驚喜，anger生氣，因?yàn)樽髡吆退男值軅冴P(guān)門聲音太大，所以他們的父親會(huì)生氣地大喊一聲，故答案為D．15．C．動(dòng)詞的辨析，increasing增加，coming來，gone消失，measured測(cè)量，作者換上新買的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋以后，沉重的冬靴的重量就沒有了，故答案為C．16．B．動(dòng)名詞的辨析，running跑，flying飛，walking走路，riding騎車，感覺我們就像在空中飛一樣，故答案為B．17．A．形容詞的辨析，warm溫暖的，cold冷的，biting刺骨的，strong強(qiáng)壯的，由常識(shí)可知這里表示春天的暖風(fēng)．此外，第二段的"Thefirstwarmdaywouldcausemymumto…"也提示了使用warm，故答案為A．18．C．形容詞的辨析，terrible可怕的，negative消極的，delightful高興的，fearful害怕的，春天來了，作者脫掉沉重的鞋子穿上了新買的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，想到夏天的到來和感受溫暖的春風(fēng)令人很快活，故答案為C．19．B．形容詞的辨析，successful成功的，hopeless沒有希望的，satisfying令人滿意的，hopeful滿懷希望的，根據(jù)前一分句"Whenlifegetsmedown"可知，這一分句同樣應(yīng)表示生活中會(huì)有不盡如人意之處，所以選hopeless，故答案為B．20．D．動(dòng)詞的辨析，cheat欺騙，change改變，win贏得，affect影響，作者感悟到，盡管生活中會(huì)有很多不盡如人意的地方，但作者不會(huì)讓它們影響自己，故答案為D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在做完形填空時(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配．

三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostofEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.WhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowstrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyfriendRoseacallandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelp.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”hesaid,“Areyougettingmarried,youngman？Butaren’tyouabityoung?“I’mnottalkingaboutmarriage,”Ireplied,“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewhereisaphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid,“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwemet,Roseexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome,“Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromtheBritish.Youwillsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.”66.Wherewasthewriterfrom?A.America

B.England

C.

France

D.China67.Attheairport,thewriterwanted________.A.totellRosehisarrival

B.hisfriendtoseehimoff

C.tomakefriendswithRose

D.togotothetelephonecompany68.Atfirst,theoldmanthoughtthewriterwishedto________.A.makeaphonecall

B.sellaringC.getmarried

D.repairaphone69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.TheFrench

B.TheAmericans

C.TheBritish

D.TheCanadians70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericanEnglishiscompletelydifferentfromBritishEnglish.

B.Britishpeopledon’thaveanylanguageproblemsintheUS.C.MostofFrenchchildrenarerequiredtolearnEnglishatschool.

D.BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachothermostofthetime.參考答案：BACBD19.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundt